A cikin yanayin dumin yanayi na Tsakiya da Yammacin Afirka, wakilai da yawa na duniya masu shuka iri ne manyan albarkatu na gona Bishiyar daskarewa, wacce ake samu a cikin ƙasashen Afirka guda ɗaya da rabi, ta girma zuwa mita 6 a cikin yanayi kuma tana bugawa da ƙoshin fure mai ɗumbin yawa wanda ke rufe babban tushe.
M Dracaena: fasali na shukar gida
A gida, wannan nau'in dracaena ba shi da ban sha'awa, kawai girman shuka ya fi ƙanƙantar da su. Crohn na nau'ikan mafi tsayi a tsayi bai wuce mita 1.5-2 ba. Amma babban ado na nau'ikan ba girma bane, amma mai kauri ne, furen gilashi mai cikakken launi. A cikin al'adun tukunya a yau, mafi kyawun nau'ikan dracaena mai ban sha'awa tare da ganye mai tsawon 60-centimita hade da duhu da launuka masu haske, launin rawaya mai launin fari da fari sun shahara sosai.
Hotunan kamshi na hoto kwatankwacin ingancin al'adu. A yanayi, girma perennial dracaena Bloom. Powerfulaukar hoto mai ƙarfi yana fitowa daga saman ganyen ganye, wanda akan saukar da kyawawan furanni masu launin shuɗi masu launin shuɗi. Ba kamar nau'ikan da ke da alaƙa ba, furanni dracaena mai ban sha'awa suna shimfiɗa ƙanshin farin ciki a duk gundumar, saboda abin da aka sanya sunan ado.
A cikin wani gida, dracaena Bloom musamman da wuya. A m iri-iri ba togiya. Amma koren kore ko kwafin launuka ya dace daidai cikin kowane ciki kuma ya zama babban kayan ado na ɗakin.
Kyakkyawan kyakkyawa na baƙon Afirka ba shine kawai nagarta ta jinsin ba. Saboda unpretentiousness na m dracaena, kula da shi ba zai dauki lokaci mai yawa da ƙoƙari ba.
Kulawa da Dracaena mai kamshi a gida: hoto da bayanin aikin
All dracaena sune kyawawan tsire-tsire don amfanin cikin gida. Suna banƙusuwa ga abin da ke ciki da ƙimar abinci mai kyau na ƙasa, cikin sauƙin haƙuri jeri a cikin inuwa m. Babu takamaiman kulawa da kayan kwalliya da ake buƙata. Yana girma da kyau a kan windows da gabas, a loggias da cikin ciki.
Mafi tsayayya wa ƙananan haske sune iri tare da ganye kore. Idan dracaena ta bayyana a cikin gidan mai tsinkaye na fure, to akwai buƙatar samun wuri mai sauƙi, in ba haka ba yanayin akan faranti ɗin zai bushe ko kuma gaba ɗaya.
Kamar sauran albarkatu na cikin gida, dracaena mai kamshi, a cikin hoto, ba sa son zayyana:
- a ranakun rani, shuka mai daɗi a zazzabi na 19 zuwa 25 ° C;
- a cikin hunturu, ɗakin da yake inda fure yake yakamata ya zama mai ɗan sanyi, kusan 10-14 ° C.
Don ci gaba da kyakkyawa da ganye da ruwan shayarwa, magudanan ruwa suna samar da ƙara zafi. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman a cikin lokacin zafi, lokacin da shuka ba kawai ke haɓakawa ba, har ma yana bushe danshi. A lokacin rani da sauran watanni na ragowar shekara, yana da amfani a goge ganyen tare da zane mai bushe. Irin wannan kulawa ga dracaena mai ƙanshi za su inganta bayyanar dracaena kuma suna taimaka wa shuka su numfasa.
Tare da canjin yanayi, da buƙatar canje-canje ruwa. Da farko dai, wannan ya shafi yawan dogaro da al'adun ban ruwa ne:
- A lokacin rani, dunƙule na ƙurar ƙasa a ƙarƙashin shuka ya zama ya ɗan daɗaɗa, kuma bushewar ta na barazanar canza launi na ganye da bushewa.
- A cikin hunturu, a ƙananan yanayin zafi, danshi mai yawa ya fi haɗari. Wuce hadadden ƙasa shine dalilin jujjuya tushen tsarin. Banda shi ne halin da ake ciki lokacin da m dracaena ba ya je hunturu. A cikin iska mai bushe, busasshen iska, dole ne a shayar da al'adun gargajiyar.
Yawancin lokaci, ana yin shayarwa sau biyu a mako a lokacin bazara kuma ba fiye da 1 lokaci a cikin makonni biyu a cikin hunturu.
Loosening na farfajiya ƙasa a karkashin shuka:
- sakamako mai amfani kan yanayin tushen tsarin;
- yana daidaita yanayin zafi na substrate;
- yana sanya shigar azzakari cikin zurfin ciki.
A matsayin ɓangare na kulawa na zagaye na shekara don ƙanshin dracaena, a gida, kamar yadda a cikin hoto, tsire-tsire suna da tabbacin ciyarwa:
- a cikin lokacin dumi, ana amfani da hadaddun abubuwa don dabino da dracens sau biyu a wata;
- a cikin hunturu watanni, tazara tsakanin babban miya an ninka.
Juyawa ta farko tana jiran karamin kamshi daga shekaru 2-3 bayan dasa shuki. Hakanan, ana canza samfuran manya a cikin tukwane na babban iko a kowane shekaru 3-4. A madadin dracaena kowane iri na bukatar sako-sako, haske. Yana da kyau duka ɗaukar takamaiman cakuda na dabino kuma ƙara ɗan sphagnum, guda na jan bulo da gawayi da aka kaɗa shi. Ana buƙatar ƙaramin magudanar ruwa a ƙasan tukunyar don cire danshi mai laima.
Pruning da haifuwa na m dracaena
Da maɗaukaki kuma sama da m dracaena da aka nuna a hoto ya zama, ƙari yayi kama da itacen dabino. Tsohon ganye, bushewa, bar gangar jikin, wanda ya kasance tsiraice kuma bã tare da gefen harbe.
Plantungiyar girma a gida tana buƙatar shigarwa na props, amma wannan ma'auni baya taimakawa lokacin da aka rasa adorativeness.
A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau mutum ya koma ga sabuntawa. A cikin dracaena, an yanke saman harbi tare da ganye 5-7. An rufe akwatin gawa na jaka kuma hagu don dumama. Bayan kimanin wata guda, kodan da aka farka ya fara samar da ƙarin harbe-harbe a gefe. A sakamakon haka, tsirewar ya gajarta, ya zama mafi girma da ban sha'awa.
Sauran ragowar dracaena bai kamata a jefar dasu ba. Wannan itace tuffa mai ban mamaki don dasawa da yaduwa mai kamshi.
Kasa daga saman:
- kebe daga ganye da yawa a gindin hannun;
- sanya shi cikin ruwa tare da Bugu da ƙari na murhun gawayi ko kamar santimita na binne a cakuda yashi, sphagnum da peat.
A ƙarƙashin fim ko a cikin gidan kore, dracaena zai ba da tushen a cikin makonni 3-4. Don haka zaku iya zama mai mallakar sabon misalin al'adun gargaɗi. Hanya mafi sauki don yaduwa da kayan kamshi a lokacin bazara ko kuma a cikin rabin bazara.
