7 hujjoji game da sakura fure

Sakura, alama ce ta Japan, tana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin al'adun mutanen Jafananci. Sha'awar fure nata hutu ne wanda ba bisa ka'ida ba, ya samo asali ne daga addini, amma duk al'ummar kasar suna yin sa, ba tare da yin imani ba. Furenninta suna da kyau sosai.

Kafofin watsa labarai suna ƙoƙarin hanzarta ganowa tare da samar da bayanai a cikin wane yanki kuma tsawon lokacin da sakura fure zata kasance, tunda babu Jafananci mai mutunta kai da zai iya rasa wannan kallon mai ban sha'awa! Kowane kamfani yana bawa ma'aikata lokaci don sha'awar abin da ke faruwa na ɗabi'a, wanda kyauta ne ga tsohuwar al'adar!

Hujjojin Shuka

Yadda ake karantawa a cikin Jafananci da abin da ake nufi

Sakura - maganar aro. Sabili da haka, a cikin Jafananci za a karanta "sakura", wanda ke nufin "ceri na kayan ado na Jafananci".

Abin mamaki shine, sunan shahararren tsire-tsire na duniya kalma ce da aka aro

Menene sakura

Sakura sunan gama gari ne na bishiyoyi masu ruwan hoda, plum subfamilies, an bambanta su da fure mai ɗanɗano.

Mafi yawa daga iri - ado, bred domin kare kanka da sha'awar inflorescences.

Me yasa ake kiranta alamar Japan

A Japan, sautunan launin ruwan hoda suna alamar bayyanar sabuwar rayuwa. Don haka, sakura Jafananci yana bayyanar da ƙuruciya mace da kyakkyawa. Buddha yana danganta gajeriyar fure bishiyar ga rayuwar dan adam.

Masu kirkirar halitta suna nuna a hotunan hotunan Jafananci irin ƙaunar da ta gabata da samari. Wannan ya kasance zurfin mutunta mutanen Japan saboda sakura tun zamanin da.

Fulawa: lokacin da furanni suka faɗi

Kyawawan dabi’ar halitta yana farawa a Okinawa, tun tsakiyar lokacin hunturu, kuma ya ƙare a tsibirin Hokkaido.

A bisa ga al'ada, faruwa ne a tsakiyar lokacin bazara, amma ba shi yiwuwa a faɗi daidai game da lokacin furanni, tunda ya dogara da nau'in itacen fure.

Anan ne fure na shahararrun nau'ikan:

Digiri	Lokacin ruwa
Yama dzarkura	a ƙarshen Maris
Yalcin	a farkon Afrilu
Yae Dzakura	a tsakiyar bazara
Kasumi Dzakura	a farkon zamanin ƙarshen watan bazara
Fuyu-Dzakura	a watan Nuwamba

Lokacin ruwa kuma ya dogara da yanayin yanayi. Don haka, yanayin dumama, ruwan sama mai ƙarfi da iska yana rage tsawon lokacin da yake aukuwa.

Blooms a matsakaita game da kwanaki 6-7. Sai bayan furanni sun faɗi, ganye suka bayyana. Sabili da haka, an haifar da sakamako cewa dukkanin bishiyoyi suna rufe inflorescences of the same hue.

Bambanci daga wasu tsire-tsire shi ne cewa yana farawa zuwa wani lokaci. A cewar Jafananci, sakura yake gidan samurai, sabili da haka, yana da 'yancin zaɓar lokacin fure kanta!

Al'adar sha'awar fure

Bayanai kan bayyanar wannan al'ada sun bambanta. Don haka, a cikin tsofaffin littattafan na Nihon Shoki kwanan wata wannan bikin III karni BC. e. Majiyoyi na biyu sun yi imanin cewa a karon farko an haifi al'ada cikin karni na 7 AD, a zamanin daular Tang. Abubuwan tushe na uku suna nuna asalin al'ada zuwa ƙarni na 9, zamanin Heian.

Har yanzu, a cikin al'umma suna riƙe da yanayin da al'adar ta fara bayyana a zamanin daular Tang, a cikin karni na 7 A.D. e. Da farko kawai wani gata ne na al'umma so sakura.

Hakanan ana ganin lokacin Emperor Saga shine farkon bikin bikin Hanami. Don haka, a wannan lokacin, ana rubuta yabo ga itacen furanni, suna nuna rashin daidaituwa, kuma a karo na farko ana gudanar da hutu a cikin yanayi na shakatawa a ƙarƙashin fure mai ruwan Jafananci.

Da farko, kawai mashahuri da mambobi ne na dangin sarki sun yarda da abin da ya faru a zahiri. Bayan al'ada ta samu shahara tsakanin samurai. A farkon zamanin Edo - da kuma tsakanin yawan jama'a.

Itace mai fure, alama ce ta farkon lokacin noman shinkafa.

Hanami bikin

Sakungiyar Sakura ta Jafananci A ranar 27 ga Maris, farawa daga shekaru 4, Heisei ya gabatar da bikin ƙyalli na ƙaunar Jafananci - Hanami, daga kalmomin "hana" - fure da "mi" - don kallo, wato, a cikin fassarar gaba ɗaya - adon furanni.

Ana gudanar da bikin hukuma a kowace shekara a wurin shakatawa, wanda ya shafi ba kawai talakawa ba ne, har ma da mutanen gidan sarki. Dukkanin wuraren da bishiyoyin bishara ke girma suna cike da Jafananci da yawon bude ido waɗanda, waɗanda suke tunanin abin da ke faruwa na al'ada, sadarwa da shakatawa.

Ziyarar ta zama ta musamman da yamma, lokacin da aka fifita rassan bishiyar.

Hanami tana tattara dubunnan mutane kowace shekara a ƙarƙashin rassan bishiyoyin furanni

Hanami yana da kansa ma'ana mai zurfi. Saurin fure da faɗuwa daga ƙananan furanni ga ɗan Jafananci yana nuna rayuwar ɗan Adam. A cewar Jafananci, ba shi yiwuwa a nuna amincewa ga mutumin da bai fahimci kyawun abubuwan halitta ba.

Me yasa ake kiran shi ceri Jafananci

Sunan "cherry na Jafananci" dangane da sakura ya bayyana saboda bambancin launi da siffar inflorescences.

An ba da sunan ba daidai ba. Bayan haka, ceri ɗan ƙaramin itace ne ko ƙaramin itace, kuma sakura itace har tsawon mita 10!

Sakura Jafananci - akwai sauran nau'in halitta

Akwai nau'ikan 16 da nau'ikan 400. Sakura na girma a cikin Himalayas, a China, a Koriya. Amma yawancin tsire-tsire za a iya gani a Japan: 9 daga cikin 16 na jinsin, ba a ma maganar iri!

Mafi yawan nau'ikan nau'ikan sune sakura tare da manyan farin inflorescences - someyoshino da sarerezakura (willow kuka) - rosewood.

Duk iri suna da ƙarfi ya bambanta da asalin halittacewa ba zan iya yin imani da danginsu ba!

Yadda yake kama: rassan, fararen ganye

Ganyayyaki da gefunan jujjuyawa suna oval kuma suna sa itacen yayi sihiri. An rufe reshen fure tare da fararen ko kodadadden ruwan hoda, wanda ya kunshi furanni da yawa, yawanci tare da filayen 5.

Inflorescences na iya zama na wasu inuwa daban-daban. Don haka zaka iya ganin furanni daga launin fari zuwa launin toka mai haske. Jafananci sun sami damar cire nau'in bishiyoyi waɗanda furanni masu girma 5 cm 5. Suna kama inflorescences na peonies da chrysanthemumssaboda suna dauke da filaye sama da 50.

Na farko, inflorescences Bloom, sannan ganye ya bayyana. Saboda haka, da farko da alama dubunnan furanni masu ƙyalƙyali sun makale a jikin mataccen matattarar gawa.

Mafi mashahuri iri

Na gaba, za mu ba tebur daga cikin shahararrun nau'in shuka:

Digiri	Short Short
Amanogawa	itace kunkuntar, wani lokacin girma har zuwa 8 m, yana da yawa inflorescences na kodadde ruwan hoda launi
Hally tsamar da kai	sanyi mai jurewa-sanyi, mai wakiltar itace mai matsakaici mai tsayi. Girman daskararren ruwan hoda ya isa 8-10 cm
Kwanzan	abu daya daga cikin shahararrun bishiyoyi. Manyan furanni sun hada da furanni 30. Iyakar abin da ya jawo shine doguwar rayuwar ta
Shirotae	itace matsakaici har zuwa 4-5 m tsayi tare da farin inflorescences. Ana samun nau'ikan iri iri a Ingila da Japan.
Kiku epore	itace mai girma har zuwa 4-5 m kuma yana da manyan ruwan hoda inflorescences. Iyakar abin da ba daidai ba shine rashin juriya na sanyi

Tabbas, ba kawai sakura ya fito daga Japan ba. Akwai tsire-tsire da yawa waɗanda suke wannan yankin. Misali, Kamchatka sedum ɗan asalin ƙasar Rasha ne da wasu yankuna na Japan.

Amfani da itace a rayuwar yau da kullun

Bar da ganyayyaki wannan shuka gishiri. Bayan an yi amfani da ganye a matsayin mayafi don maganin sakura-mochi, kuma ganyen suna aiki azaman kayan yaji. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a matsayin tushen giya ko ƙari ga shinkafa.

Zai iya aiki azaman ƙaramin itace na ado a gida! Irin wannan bishiyar ana kiranta bonsai. Karka damu da ci gabanta, ganin yadda take girma a hankali.

Kuna iya siyan sa a cikin shagunan fure na musamman. Little sakura sosai yayi kama da babba. Iyakar abin da bambanci shi ne cewa inflorescences kai kawai game da 1 cm.

Don haɓaka bonsai, zaku buƙaci kwalba mai zurfi tare da nisan kusan 20 cm.

Itacen yana son ƙasa mai hadi, saboda haka ga jadawalin don ƙara ƙari:

• wata daya kafin sauka itace takin gargajiya;
• tare da saukowa, kuna buƙatar yin nitrogen;
• potassiumara potassium da phosphorus kowane bazara don kyakkyawar kewaya abubuwan gina jiki.

Rashin takin zamani na iya faruwa a cikin ganyayyaki mai ɗimbin yawa ko kuma rashin fitar ciyayi na ganye.

Kar ku manta wancan bonsai Yana son ingantaccen haske, don haka sanya tukunyar a cikin wurin mai haske, amma saboda babu wasu abubuwan zane waɗanda shuka ba ya haƙuri!

Ana yin ruwa a kowace rana sau 1, sau 100 a kowace, a cikin damina da lokutan hunturu - kadan ba sau da yawa.

Kowace shekara, kuna buƙatar tunawa game da dasawar shuka, tare da rage trimming 1/3 na rhizome. Idan an sami kwari masu cutarwa a cikin ƙasa, baho yakan lalata su da sinadarai, in ba haka ba zasu lalata ciyawar ku.

Don girma ɗayan tsirrai masu tasiri a cikin lambun ku fiye da ikon kowane mutum, saboda ba ya buƙatar tsada ta zahiri, kayan abu da tausayawa.

Girma irin wannan itacen yana yiwuwa ba wai kawai a Japan ba - akwai sha'awar

Sakura itace ɗayan kyawawan tsire-tsire a duniya. Furewarsa yana mantar da kowa har ma ya narke "zuciyar dutse". A yau kowa yana da damar da zai ji daɗin wannan itaciyar itace, ba kawai mutanen Japan ba. Gwada girma sakura a cikin lambun ka!