Harshen Tselogina wani ɓangare ne na dangin Orchid, adadinsa ya fi jinsin ɗari. Coelogins na daji suna girma a wurare masu zafi na Asiya da tsibiran da ke kewaye. Yawancin wakilan kwayoyin halittar suna epiphytes, amma akwai kuma ƙaramin adadin tsire-tsire na ƙasa, har ma da lithophytes (tsire-tsire waɗanda ke girma akan duwatsu).
Babban fasali na coelogins sune alamun ci gaban magana (a cikin wannan sabon abu, ɗayan gefen harbe ya mallaki kaddarorin babban ɗayan kuma shuka ya fara girma a sararin samaniya kamar itacen zaitun) da kuma kasancewar pseudobulbs mai zagaye. Daga fure mai fure na fure akan tsiro wanda fure mai ban sha'awa yake fitowa. Kowannensu yana da petals 5 da lebe.
Iri da iri
Daga cikin nau'in halittu, kadan daga cikinsu ke girma a gida.
Celogina tsefe (cristata ko hololek) ra'ayi mai tsayi wanda yake son yanayin sanyi. Yana da kyawawan launuka masu kyau da ganyayyaki biyu masu tsayi. Har zuwa furanni 8 tare da lebe mai laushi sau uku suna bayyana akan fure mai tushe. Fulawa yawanci yakan faru ne a cikin hunturu.
Manyan kalmomi Ya girma daji a kudancin kasar Sin, a Indiya, Vietnam, kuma ya fi son zafi. Wannan orchid yana da ƙananan girma. Fitilarsa kawai santimita 2-3 ne kacal a ciki; an sanya ganye biyu a kansu. Furanni ƙananan, rawaya mai launi tare da tintin kore. Yana fure a cikin kaka.
Tselogina yana da kyau mazaunin Java da Sumatra. Wannan nau'in yana da ganye guda ɗaya da ƙananan shinge waɗanda akan sanya furanni masu launin shuɗi. Tana da lebe mai launin shuɗi tare da lobes uku, an rufe shi da farin dige.
Waɗannan nau'ikan ukun ne waɗanda aka ba da shawarar don farawa ta masu farawa, tun da yake sun fi marasa misaltawa. Sauran nau'in sun fi motsin rai. Daga cikin su akwai mashahuri:
Tselogina Massange maimakon manyan orchid tare da kwararan fitila har zuwa 10-13 cm. Ana sanya foliage m akan petioles. Kara fure mai fure na iya girma sama da 50 cm, an samar da adadi mai launin shuɗi-launi a kai.
Coelogin Schillerian jinsunan da suka girma musamman a Thailand da Myanmar. Mafi yawanci ana girma a cikin kwanduna, saboda yana da girma babba, amma a cikin sharuddan gaba ɗaya kama da dangi.
Coelogin Rohussen epiphyte, mafi girma a tsibiran tare da babban zafi. Yana da kyau a cikin hakan yana haɓaka ɗakuna masu fa'ida tare da kyawawan furanni da ƙamshin lemun tsami.
Kulawar gida na Coelogin
Wannan orchid an girma kamar fure mai fure kuma, saboda gaskiyar cewa mazaunin tropics ne, dole ne a kirkiro yanayin gwargwadon hakan.
Ya kamata haske ya zama mai haske, amma ya bazu ko'ina cikin shekara. Lokacin da aka sanya shi ƙarƙashin haskoki kai tsaye, furen zai yi ƙonewa kuma zai ji mummunan rauni.
Tsawon hasken rana ya kamata ya zama aƙalla awanni 12, don haka tare da raguwa da hasken halitta, zai zama dole don sanya fitilu na musamman.
A lokacin rani, zafin jiki na namo kowane nau'in coelogin ya kusan iri ɗaya - kusan 22-24 ° C. Matakan ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi a cikin hunturu ya dogara da yanayin halitta na orchid. Misali, coelogin mai waƙafi yana ƙaunar sanyi kuma a cikin hunturu zazzabi ya kamata a saukar da shi zuwa 5 ° C, amma coelogin yana da kyau akasin haka - baya son sanyi kuma a wannan lokacin mutum bai kamata ya ƙyale zazzabi ya faɗi ƙasa 10 - 10 ° C ba. Hakanan, waɗannan tsire-tsire ba sa son canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi da kuma zayyana.
Amma ga lokacin hutawa, kasancewar sa ya dogara da nau'in halittu. Coelogins basu da kyakkyawan lokacin hutu, kodayake na farkon su na iya yin fure lokacin da aka shirya hakan, ba tare da la’akari da lokacin shekara ba, amma na biyu na fure kawai a wani lokaci.
Amma coelogins suna haɗuwa da lokacin hutawa, yana farawa a ƙarshen ƙarshen May kuma ya ɗauki kwanaki 15-25. Lokacin da fure ta shiga wannan halin, ci gabanta yana sauka a hankali, kuma yana pseudobulbs.
Paphiopedilum kuma wakili ne na dangin Orchidaceae, sun girma lokacin barin gida don bin ka'idodin kiyayewa. Shawara don namowa da kulawa da wannan orchid za'a iya samu a wannan labarin.
Watering coles
Wannan orchid yana buƙatar ɗumbin danshi mai yawa a lokacin haɓaka mai aiki. Zai fi kyau a ba da ruwa ta hanyar diƙa tukunyar a cikin ruwan dumi domin ƙasa ta cika. Ragowar ruwa yakamata ya fita sosai.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci cewa ruwan yana da laushi da danshi, wataƙila ma za'a iya tace dashi, saboda wannan al'ada tana da matukar damuwa da tara gishiri a cikin ƙasa.
A lokacin dormant, kasar gona dole ne lokacin da za a bushe fita, bi da bi, watering ya zama ƙasa da sau da yawa kuma a cikin adadi kaɗan.
Coelogin yana buƙatar zafi mai zafi. Ya kamata a adana tukunyar a cikin kwandon shara tare da daskararren yumɓu, sannan a fesa da safe da maraice.
Ilasa don colegin
Lokacin dasa shuki colegin, yana da kyau a yi amfani da kayan da aka shirya don orchids. Cakuda ya haɗa da babban adadin haushi da kayan ganyayyaki kaɗan.
Fringed coelogin da sauran nau'ikan da ke da dogon tushe za a iya girma a kan shinge na conifers ta hanyar haɗa su da waya da kuma rufe rhizome da sphagnum. Amma ka tuna cewa girma shuka ta wannan hanyar zai buƙaci a shayar dashi kuma yayyafa shi sau da yawa.
Canza colegin
Wannan orchid yana da ɗan hankali ga canzawa, saboda haka ana komawa su ne kawai lokacin da ya cancanta, lokacin da furen ba shi da isasshen sarari a cikin tsohon akwati. An sanya magudana a cikin tukunya, kuma ana aiwatar da dasawa ta hanyar kwanciyar hankali.
A kasan tukunyar ya sanya wasu 'yan duwatsun, wanda zai zama nauyi, ba barin tukunyar ta toshe saman nauyin shuka ba.
Takin don coelogins
A lokacin girma, sau ɗaya a kowane kwana 7, coelogin yana buƙatar takin mai magani. A gare ta, riguna na musamman na musamman don orchids a cikin maida hankali wanda aka nuna a cikin umarnin ya dace.
Mayafin saman Foliar, wanda aka yi tare da iri ɗaya, shima yana da kyau. Lokacin da fure ya fara, aikace-aikacen takin zamani yana ragewa sau ɗaya a wata. A lokacin dormant, ba a amfani da kayan miya ba.
Bayanin haihuwa na Coelogin
A gida, zaku iya yada coelogin kawai ta hanyar rarraba daji, amma wannan hanyar tana ɗaukar haɗari, tunda wannan orchid yana da hankali ga ayyukan tare da rhizome.
Tare da zuwan bazara, an rarraba manyan bushes zuwa sassa, saboda akan kowane rabo akwai ƙarancin kwararan fitila 3. Cuts ana bi da su tare da gawayi da aka dasa kuma nan da nan aka dasa shi a cikin gurbin orchids. Don kare daga lalacewa, ƙasa kuma an haɗe shi da kwal.
Yin yaduwar iri abu ne mai matukar wahala kuma ba a samun damar farawa. Tsaba suna buƙatar jiyya na musamman da shuka a cikin flask tare da cakuda abinci mai gina jiki. Yawancin lokaci, ƙwararru ne kawai ke da hannu a wannan hanyar.
Cutar da kwari
A cikin kwari mafi yawan lokuta suna bayyana gizo-gizo mite. Hakanan wasu lokuta ana samun su fari da aphids.
Celogin yana da raɗaɗi don fesawa tare da fungicides da kuma kulawa tare da infusions daban-daban, don haka kuna buƙatar ƙoƙarin hana bayyanar kwari, kuma idan hakan ta faru, ku hallaka su a farkon matakin ta hanyar wanke tsirrai da ruwa mai ɗumi.
Daga cikin cututtuka na kowa sai dai fungicewa bayyana a cikin hanyar aibobi da rot. Don kare fure daga gare su, lura da madaidaicin zafin jiki na ruwa. Lokacin da alamun rot suka bayyana, suna farawa zuwa fungicides, alal misali, ƙwayar Bordeaux.
