Kula da dasa shuki na Potentilla A cikin hoto, da dama daga cikin 'Potentilla fruticosa' Pink Beauty 'Bayanin cinquefoil
Dankin cincinfoil (daga Latin Potentilla) madaidaicin abu daya ne, biyu- da kuma tsirowar herbaceous ko shigi, wakilin dangin Pink. A cikin al'adun lambun, duka poentilla da ciyawa iri iri suna girma. Akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire sama da ɗari biyar, yawancinsu sun kowa ne a cikin Hemisphere na Arewa.
Sunan ya fito daga kalmar ma'ana - wanda aka fassara daga Latin yana nufin mai ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi. Mafi m wannan shi ne saboda da karfi warkad da kaddarorin wasu tsire-tsire. Tsarin abincin cin ciyawa a cikin bishiyun ana kiran shi da suna Kuril shayi, mai ganye guda biyar. Dangane da almara, Ilya Muromets ya sha ƙamshin turare na “maɗaukaki” don samun ƙarfi. Tun zamanin da, ana ɗaukar kayan ado da infusions na cinquefoil a Rasha don dawo da ƙarfi da kuma kula da cututtuka daban-daban. A yau, ana amfani da tsire-tsire sosai don yin ado kan iyakoki, tsaunukan tsaunuka, shinge, azaman tef a kan teren kore.
The mai tushe na shuka suna kafa, tashi ko kara, na iya zama creeping. Ganyen yana pinnate ko rarrabu, launi yana kore, launin toshi yana iya kasancewa. Ruban itacen shrubby na cinquefoil ya kai tsayinsa na 50 cm, yana girma a cikin nisansa da kimanin m. Inflorescences a mafi yawan lokuta corymbose-paniculate, akwai nau'in furanni guda ɗaya. Corollas za'a iya fentin launin shuɗi, ruwan lemo, ja, ruwan hoda, fari, launi mai tsami. Tsarin fure yana daga Mayu zuwa Satumba. Da tsirara, wani lokacin 'ya'yan itacen inabin sun ƙunshi yawancin tsaba - daga guda 10 zuwa 80 inji mai kwakwalwa.
Girma cinquefoil daga tsaba
Dankali na tsaba
Shuka a cikin ƙasa
Zaka iya shuka a cikin hunturu: '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ' An shirya gado a gaba: suna haƙa shi a hankali, suna yin humus (guga a kowace murabba'in mita), kuma bari ƙasa ta zauna. Ya kamata a sa ƙasa a hankali tare da rake, watsa tsaba a farfajiya kamar wuya kuma an rufe ta da rake a cikin ƙasa.
A lokacin bazara, 'yan tsiran da suka fito daga bakin ciki suna toshe bakin ciki, suna barin cm cm tsakanin seedlingsan seedlings.
Ba da shawarar shuka shuka a cikin bazara a cikin ƙasa ba da shawarar ba.
Kirkin namo
Cinquefoil daga harbe iri
Domin kada yayi hatsarin iri, ya fi dacewa a shuka shuka. Yi shi a cikin Maris. Cika akwatin tare da cakuda-yashi cakuda, sanyaya ƙasa, rarraba tsaba a farfajiya. Amfanin gona dole ne a rufe shi da m filastik m. Kula da yawan zafin jiki na cikin 15-18º C, bayyanar tsirarwar ganyayyaki biyu na gaskiya su nutse su kuma dasa su cikin kofuna daban. Seedlings a hankali suna girma. An shuka su a cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen bazara. Don lokacin hunturu, tsire-tsire matasa zasu buƙaci tsari. Za a fara ruwa a shekara mai zuwa.
Kayan lambu na yaduwar cincinfoil
Canquefoil za a iya yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji (Yuli-Agusta), layering (bazara), yanke (bazara daga Afrilu zuwa Mayu da kaka a farkon Satumba).
Raba Bush
Kuna iya raba rhizome tare da nasarar 4 shekara. Tona daji, raba tare da kaifi disinfected wuka cikin sassa. Kowane tsage ya kamata ya ƙunshi alamun girma 2-3. Bi da Tushen tare da haɓaka haɓaka kuma dasa delenki a cikin ƙasa. Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire yakamata ya zama 20-40 cm.
Yaduwa ta hanyar farawa
Yin yaduwa ta hanyar yin farashi shine mafi sauƙi. Zaɓi wani ɗan ƙarami mai ƙara girma, yi kwanto a waje, tanƙwara ƙasa kuma sanya layin ƙasa a cikin ramin da aka haƙa, yayyafa tare da ƙasa. Ta hanyar kaka, tsarin tushen zai zama mai farashi. Rarrabe shi daga babban shuka kuma sanya shi zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Yanke hoto mai karfin gaske
Don cuttings zaba amfani da apical harbe. Tsawon tsintsin yakamata ya zama 8 cm, cire furanni. Zai iya zama tushen a cikin kwantena tare da rigar rigar ko a cikin ƙasa a cikin yanki mai Inuwa, an rufe shi da kwalban filastik da gilashi. Fesa sau da yawa a rana. Domin kada ya kwance sarƙar, ciyawar da ta bayyana dole ne a cire ta. Shuka bishiyoyin da aka dasa a wuri mai ɗorewa. Don hunturu, rufe tare da rassan spruce.
Dasa cinquefoil a buɗe ƙasa
Dasa ne yake aikata a farkon spring, da zaran dusar ƙanƙara narke da ƙasa thaws.
- Ramin dasa yakamata ya zama sau 2 kuma yayi zurfi da girman kwandon tare da seedling (an sayi su a cikin gandun daji).
- A kasan rami na saukowa, lay a Layer na lemun tsami tsakuwa, rabin cika tare da cakuda takardar ƙasa, humus, yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 2: 1, ƙara 150 g na ma'adinai da takin mai magani zuwa cakuda.
- Tushen wuya daga cikin seedling ya zama dan kadan sama da matakin farfajiya na dasa fossa. Cika sauran sararin samaniya tare da kasar gona, tamp, ruwa.
- Kula da danshi na dindindin a cikin wata daya bayan dasa shuki.
- Don hana bushewa da sauri na ƙasa, zaku iya ciyawa yankin kusa da daji tare da haushi, sawki, da bambaro.
Zabin shafin da Soasa
Yawancin nau'ikan cinquefoil suna girma sosai a cikin wurare masu haske tare da shagali a tsakar rana. Needsasa tana buƙatar sako-sako, mai gina jiki, ɗan ɗanɗano acid, tare da malalewa mai kyau da ɗan lemun tsami kaɗan.
Amma akwai nuances dangane da nau'in shuka. Farin cinquefoil yana son inuwa. Cinikifoil mai walƙiya za su ji daɗin gefen kudu da kuma yashi. Arctic cinquefoil yana buƙatar ƙasa mai acidic.
Kulawar jini
Cinquefoil shrubby potentilla fruticosa zuriyar kula da haɓaka Hoto Red Ace
Kula da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na herbaceous da na shrubs baya buƙatar ƙoƙari mai mahimmanci.
Weeding daga weeds, loosening na kasar gona, ba m watering, kai miya, mulching kasar gona da cire wilted furanni suna da muhimmanci.
Watse
Wajibi ne a yi ruwa kawai in babu ruwan sama. Don tsire-tsire, guga ɗaya na ruwan dumi sau ɗaya kowace mako biyu ya isa ga kowane daji.
Fesa tare da ruwa abu ne mai ɗanɗana: a maraice mai zafin rani, a ƙarshen ranar kwanciyar hankali.
Idan a cikin bazara kasar gona an mulled da sawdust ko peat, loosening da watering za a buƙata ko da ƙasa da sau da yawa. Sanya ciyawa a lokacin bazara sau 2-3.
Manyan miya
Don ciyar da takin ma'adinai don tsire-tsire fure ya isa kawai sau uku a kakar (Mayu, Yuli, Agusta, ko farkon Satumba).
Mai jan tsami
Don cincinfoil na shrubby, pruning wajibi ne. Yi wannan kafin a buɗe ayoyin a farkon bazara kuma su faɗi. Don kiyaye daji cikin tsaftacewa, a cikin bazara ya zama dole don cire haɓakar shekarar bara da misalin kashi ɗaya bisa uku, a cikin kaka, kawar da tsohuwar tsufa ko kuma elongated harbe. Hakanan cire bushe, fashe, manyan rassan ciki, cire buds wilted.
Cinquefoil a cikin kaka da damuna
A cikin kaka, ana cire cinquefoil na shekara-shekara, an gina shafin. Gyara itacen dabbobin cinya. Don hana cututtuka da kwari, an bada shawara don fesa bushes tare da ruwa Bordeaux.
Dankin yana da sanyi mai tsauri. Tsarin da ake buƙata kawai don matasa tsire-tsire dasa a cikin fall, kuma mutum iri iri.
Karin kwari da cututtuka na cinquefoil
Ba a cika fama da cutar ba da cutar kwari da kwari.
Lalacewa ta hanyar tsatsa, tabarbarewa, mildew powdery mai yiwuwa ne. Don shekara-shekara, wannan ba shi da ban tsoro musamman - ba za su rasa kayan adon su ba, kuma a cikin fall suna ƙarƙashin zubar da su. Dole ne a kula da tsire-tsire na perennial tare da kashe-kashe.
Scoops (asu kamar bishiyoyi masu launi iri-iri) kwari ne na cinquefoil. Lokacin da suka bayyana, kula da shuka tare da maganin kashe kwari.
Iri da nau'ikan cinquefoil tare da hotuna da sunaye
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan da nau'ikan Potentilla, la'akari da mafi mashahuri a cikinsu.
Nau'i Na Farko - Scapula mai fure
Cinquefoil apennine Potentilla apennina
Cinquefoil Apennine Potentilla apennina hoto
Perennial shuka tare da ganye sau uku tare da silvery pubescence. Launin Corollas fari ne da ruwan hoda.
Cinquefoil farin Potentilla alba
Alba fatal alba black
Itace Perennial mai girman 8-25 cm. Yana da ganyayyaki mai cike da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyi, babu tushe mai fita. Furanni masu nunin furanni kusan 3 cm fararen fata ne. Suna tattarawa a cikin laima mara nauyi ko tseren tsefe tsefe. Tsawon Peduncle shine 25 cm.
Potentilla anserina
Hoton potentilla anserina
Ganyen Cirrus kimanin 20 cm tsayi ana tara su a cikin kayan kwalliya na basal. Ganyen ganyen yana fitowa ne. Peduncles suna ƙare a cikin furanni rawaya ɗaya.
Cinquefoil Nepalese Potentilla nepalensis
Cinquefoil Nepalese Potentilla nepalensis cultivar Miss Wilmott Miss Willmott hoto
Perennial har zuwa rabin mita mai tsayi, yana da madaidaiciya mai tushe mai tushe. Ganyen suna da yawa (har zuwa tsawon 30 cm), dabino, launi mai duhu. Furen furanni tare da diamita na 3 cm ana fentin su a cikin ruwan hoda mai haske, ruwan hoda mai duhu tare da veins ko ja. Paniculate inflorescences flaunt daga Yuli zuwa kaka.
Popular iri:
- Roksana - inuwa na furanni salmon-orange tare da jijiyoyin wani launi mai duhu;
- Miss Wilmott - tana da fure mai launi ceri mai haske tare da duhu mai duhu;
- Floris shine mafi kyawun launi na kifin mashin tare da ido mai ruwan-zaki.
Cinquefoil yana tsaye ko madaidaiciya, shi ma yana da ƙarfin ƙwaƙwalwa
Cinquefoil na tsaye ko madaidaiciya, shi ma mai ƙarfin ƙarfe ne na hoto
Itace mai tsayi game da 20 cm tare da madaidaiciyar ciyawa, ganye ne mai laushi kuma an yi masa alama a saman ɓangaren. A ganye ne sau uku, muhimmi - sessile, kara - on dogon na bakin ciki petioles. Furanni sune keɓewa, tare da diamita na kusan 1 cm, fure yana faruwa a watan Yuni-Agusta.
Azurfa cinquefoil Potentilla argentea
Karfin gwal potentilla azurfa
Perennial shuka tare da tushen tushen bututu. Ganyen da ya kafa ya kai tsawo na cm 30. Ganyayyaki basal kuma ya zuwa tsakiyar ɓangaren kara suna cikin rabuwa 5-7, babba na da rabuwa 3-5, ƙananan gefen ganyen an rufe su da farin tari. An tattara ƙananan furanni tare da diamita na 12 mm a cikin corymbose-paniculate inflorescence. Launin furanni launin rawaya ne.
Dankali x hybrida
Cinquefoil matasan aji Arc-en-Ciel hoto
Ra'ayin ya haɗu da dukkan nau'ikan lambun da nau'ikan asalin matasan. Yawancin tsire-tsire sun kai tsawo na kimanin cm 90 The mai tushe mai madaidaiciya, mai tsabta sosai, pubescent. Leavesasan ganye an haɗe shi zuwa doron petioles, tushe - sessile. Siffar ganyayyaki sau uku ne, mai raba dabino. Furannin furanni ne masu karammiski, tare da diamita na kusan 4 cm, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin jerin ƙwayoyin tseren tserewa. Launinsu launuka ne ruwan hoda, ja, shuɗi mai duhu, rawaya.
Shahararrun nau'ikan sune:
- Jagora Floris - fure mai tsayi kuma yalwatacce, furanni masu girma, mai sauƙi, rawaya.
Cinquefoil matasan cultivar Yellow Sarauniya Sarauniya hoto
- Sarauniya Rawaya - tsirrai har zuwa 30 cm tsayi, tana da furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da fure mai haske;
- Volcano - yana da fure mai launi mai launi ja mai haske.
Shahararrun nau'ikan cinquefoils ciyawa sune zinare, shaggy, mai ruɓi biyu, mai tsayi, mai ruɗi, yaudarar azurfa, tansy, Kranza, Tonga da sauran su.
Nau'i na biyu shine ciyawa
Guda-ganye Daurian Pentaphylloides davurica
Biyar mai ganye Daurian Pentaphylloides davurica hoto
Ya kai tsawo na kusan cm 60. Ganyayyaki sun rabu biyu-5, farfajiyar tayi laushi, ɓangaren ƙasa an rufe shi da tari mai launin toka. Furanni masu nunin furanni kusan 2,5 cm, yawanci suna zaune ne, ana iya karɓar su a cikin laima inflorescences, launin launi na farin.
Haske mai tsalle-tsalle biyar Pentaphylloides fruticosa
Cinerfoil shrub Katitina Dykes potentilla fruticosa Katherine Dykes hoto
A daji ne balaga da 1.5, rassan da kyau, sosai Hardy. An rufe mai tushe da launin toka ko launin toka. Ganyen yana da laushi, cikakke, da farko fenti mai launin shuɗi mai launi, tare da lokaci lokacin fitowar silvery ya bayyana. Corollas tare da diamita na kusan 2 cm ana fentin su da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, suna girma da keɓe ko tattarawa a cikin inflorescences na tseren tsefe.
Iri daban-daban
Cinquefoil shrubby farin aji Potentilla fruticosa 'Tilford Cream' hoto
Mafi shahararrun nau'ikan da ba a san su ba: Goldstar, Goldfinger, Jolaina, Dakota Sunrise, Abbottwood, Reinesenberg - launin furanni a cikin sautunan launin shuɗi-orange, Rodokeliks da Far Far White - suna da fararen furanni.
Tall iri
Karina Garcia
Katherine Dykes, Elizabeth - nau'ikan da ke da tsayi fiye da 1 m, suna da furanni masu launin rawaya.
Bishiyar tsayayya da sanyi
Karina Kantamara Potentilla fruticosa Darts Golddigger hoto
Bisi, Darts Golddigger, Goldterppich - nau'in sanyi mai tsaurin sanyi tare da launuka masu launin shuɗi.
Karamin nau'ikan suttura
Karamin iri dake bukatar tsari na hunturu:
Kobrld, Klondike - suna da furanni masu launin shuɗi;
Parvifolia, Red Robbin, Red Ice - launuka daga orange-rawaya zuwa bulo-ja;
Potentilla shrubby Potentilla fruticosa Barcin Sankara
Eastlay Cream - farin furanni mai kirim;
Pritti Polly, Daydaun, Blink, Royal Flash - launuka daban-daban na ruwan hoda.
Irin wannan nau'in lardin cinquefoil yana jan hankali: ƙananan ganye mai ganye guda-biyar, Manchurian, busassun-bushe, Friedrichsen.
M Properties na cinquefoil da contraindications
Abubuwan da aka warkar da su sun fi mallakar fari, madaidaiciya da galangal. Abubuwan da aka samo daga ciyawa da tushen waɗannan nau'ikan kusan sun kasance daidai a cikin kayan magani, musamman don amfani na waje. Yin amfani da kwayoyi daga ɓangaren ƙasa na farin cinquefoil ciki yana motsa tsarin tsakiya mai juyayi, ruwan 'ya'ya daga tushen shuka yana ba da gudummawa ga aikin kodan. Ana amfani da farin cinquefoil da galangal don bi da cututtuka daban-daban na hanji. Ana amfani da tinctures na farin farin cinquefoil don kumburi da glandar thyroid. Shirya tincture ta wannan hanyar: niƙa tushen bushe na shuka kuma nace akan vodka, sannan tace. Farin cinquefoil (musamman Tushen) ya ƙunshi kusan dukkanin abubuwa masu amfani na tebur na lokaci-lokaci.
Cinquefoil yana da abubuwa masu haɗuwa waɗanda ke da astringent, bactericidal da anti-mai kumburi.
Goosefoil mai arziki yana da wadataccen mai, tannins, sitaci, flavonoids, quinic da ascorbic acid.
Tsarin tsirrai na Kuril shima yana da kayan magani. Ana amfani da shayi na Kuril a matsayin diuretic, choleretic, hemostatic, antiviral, antiallergenic, mai inganci don gudawa da maƙarƙashiya.
Shirye-shirye daga cinquefoil da Goosefoil Goosefoil bai kamata mutane su iya ɗaukar thrombosis ba, haka nan kuma tashin zuciya. A kowane hali, nemi shawara tare da likitanka kafin amfani.
