Tall blueberries

Wannan al'ada ta zo Turai ne daga Arewacin Amurka. A can, masana kimiyya suka bunkasa fasahar aikin gona, sun kawo wasu nau'ikan doki iri-iri. Yanzu tsiro shuɗi masu tsayi suna girma a cikin ƙasashen Turai da yawa: Ingila, Holland, Italiya, Romania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Poland.

Wannan shahararren shahararren abu ne mai wuyar fahimta - blueberries suna da dandano mai kyau da halayyar fasaha.

Wannan al'ada, da rashin alheri, ba tartsatsi ba ne a cikin ƙasar, ko da yake ana iya samun shi a cikin shirye-shiryen gonar wasu lambu mai son.

Itatuwan ya kai tsawo na 1.5 m. Berriesan itacen ya girma, ya danganta da halaye da kuma yanayin yanayi na shekara a cikin

marigayi Yuli - farkon watan Agusta. Suna da girma sosai, ana tattara su cikin tarin 2-15 inji mai kwakwalwa. Matsakaicin ayyukan Berry shine 1.6-2.8 g, amma wasu lokuta ana samo manyan, ana yin awo 4. Suna da launin shuɗi mai duhu, mai ƙanshi mai laushi, tare da nama mara launi.

Dukansu a cikin bunches kuma a daji, berries ba ya girma a lokaci guda, don haka ko da girma iri ɗaya, zaku iya kula da kanku na makonni 3-4, kuma idan kuna da nau'ikan kwanakin launuka daban-daban, furannin ruwan 'ya'yan itace da ke cikin fure zasu yi ado teburin har ƙarshen Satumba. Ana ɗaukar kilogram 3-4 na fure daga ɗayan tsofaffin 'ya'yan itace masu ɗaukar hoto.

Berries za a iya cinye sabo, da kuma aiki akan juices, jellies, marmalades, Sweets, da dai sauransu. Yayin aiki na berries, ana fitar da abubuwa masu launi daga fata, kuma ana samo samfuran ne a cikin kyakkyawan shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai duhu. High a cikin muhimmanci berries

abubuwa masu mahimmanci ga lafiyar ɗan adam, yana sa su da amfani sosai.

Abubuwan fata masu ruwan sanyi da yawa sun cancanci kulawa tare da halayen kayan adonsu. A cikin bazara, ya gamshe da kodadde ruwan hoda wajen manyan (har zuwa 1 cm tsayi) kararrawa-dimbin yawa furanni, kuma a cikin kaka - orange-purple foliage.

Don wadatar da wannan amfanin gona, ƙasa mafi dacewa sune acidic (pH 4-5), peaty, har da sandy loam, matsakaici mai laushi, daɗaɗɗen ruwa, tare da kayan haɗin keɓaɓɓiyar inji, mai dauke da kusan 2-4% humus. Yakamata kada a sami zurfin ruwan ƙasa sama da 30 cm daga farfajiyar ƙasa, amma yana da kyawawa cewa kada ta kasance mai zurfi sama da 75-90 cm.

A cikin filayen gida inda babu ƙasa mai dacewa, ana iya samun nasarar wannan al'adar a cikin rijiyoyin burtsatse, ganga ko wasu tasoshin tare da zurfin aƙalla 60 cm kuma faɗin 0.8-1 m, ta hanyar yin ramuka da yawa a kasan jirgin tare da diamita na kusan 5 cm .. Irin waɗannan tasoshin har zuwa An binne gefuna a cikin ƙasa kuma cike da cakuda babban peat da ƙasa mai gona a cikin rabo na 2: 1 ko 1: 1. Idan ƙasa tana da nauyi, kuna buƙatar ƙara sandar kogin, kuma yayi girma da kyau a kan peat mai tsabta. Idan babu tasoshin da suka dace, za a iya girma shudin fure a cikin ramuka, zazzage gefuna da ɓangaren ƙasa tare da fim ɗin filastik ko kayan rufin kuma cika su tare da cakuda ƙasa da aka ambata.

'Ya'yan itace masu ruwan Tall masu launin shuɗi suna cikin tsire-tsire masu hoto, amma yana girma sosai kuma yana bada' ya'ya har ma da ɗan ƙaramin inuwa.

Abubuwan da aka yi a cikin ƙwayar cuta suna yaduwa a cikin 'yan itace - lignified ko kore kore. Tushen tushen lignified mafi kyau ana yi shi ne a cikin zafin jiki na ƙasa na 20-25 ° kuma tare da maimaita ruwa tare da ruwa, ^ koren kore - a cikin yanayin maɓallin wucin gadi.

Tall blueberries ciyayi ne na dasa bishiyoyi ga iyalai masu matsuguni, don haka ya kamata a ƙara kulawa da karatun su da aiwatarwa.