Autumn ba ze zama mara nauyi ba idan akwai euonymus akan makircin. Shuka itace shuki, itace ko carpet mai rarrafe. Na ado a cikin kyakkyawa na ganye na variegated leathery, 'yan kunne daga berries mai guba. Dasa kuma kula da euonymus aiki ne mai ban sha'awa.
Euonymus iri iri aikace-aikace a cikin al'ada
Euonymus yana wakiltar tsirrai a tsakanin nau'in tsiro mai lalacewa da nau'ikan fure. A cikin yanayi, ana samo shi a cikin ƙasan tsakiyar layin tsakiya, wani lokacin a cikin tropics. Amfani da shi don al'ada don aikin lambu. Abubuwan ado sun hada da canza launin kaka na ganye, rataye 'yan kunne na daddauran tsaba. Siffofin al'adu sun ɓatar da haɓakar haɓaka, nau'in dwarf ya bayyana.
Kamar misalai daban-daban na euonymus, yi la'akari da yawa daga ɗaruruwan ɗaruruwan:
- Turai, tana wakiltar ɗan gajeren itace ko daji, shunayya a faɗo tare da 'yan' ya'yan itace orange;
- fuka-fukai, tsawan mitoci 2, a cikin daji yayi girma a cikin nau'ikan farji a gabas ta gabas, ja a kaka;
- Fortuna, shimfiɗa ƙasa mai ban sha'awa tare da ganyayyaki masu launin fata, ƙasar haihuwar China;
- Jafananci, bishiyar koren daji wacce zata iya girma a gida kuma ana amfani dashi don shuka bishiyoyin bonsai.
Fortune's euonymus a cikin hoton zane mai faɗi
An rarrabe ciyawa ta hanyar ganye mai ado. Tsakanin nau'ikan nau'ikan iri-iri, akwai nau'ikan launuka da launuka masu kyau tare da fararen kayan ado da rawaya a filin kore. A lokaci guda, manyan ganye, masu fata zuwa taɓawa, riƙe ɗabi'unsu da kyau.
Fortune shine shuki mai mahimmanci wanda zai zama dole don yin ado da shimfidar wuri na tsakiyar tsiri. Groundcover yana da kullun wuta. Zai fi dacewa a rufe ɗan ƙaramin itace don hunturu, tare da narkewar dusar ƙanƙara, tabo mai haske yana dawo bazara. Bugu da kari, za a iya sanya daji cikin shege kuma yana kiyaye kamannin sa da kyau.
Shrub euonymus yana jefa furanni marasa tushe akan asalin ganye daban-daban. Amma a cikin bazara, daji yayi riguna sama da kayan adon katako na fure. Kawai creeping nau'i na bishiyar har abada itace za'a iya kiyayeta daga daskarewa inda dusar kankara ta kai -20 digiri. Sun rufe bushes a cikin marigayi kaka don kauce wa tsufa. Abubuwan da ke rufe murfin na iya zama cinikin cinya da manyan shakar iska.
Wani kayan mallakar Fortune ana amfani dashi ta hanyar masu zanen kaya. Jirgin hawa mai tsawon mita 3 yana iya hawa ganuwar tsaye. Don kada ya zamewa, wajibi ne don shirya goyan baya wanda wane tushen jirgi zai riƙe. Don haka zaku iya zanawa daga idanun marasa mahimmanci na wurin sharar gida, ginin gona.
Kiwo Beresklet
Sake bugun euonymus a cikin yanayin halitta yana faruwa ne saboda canjawar tsaba daga tsuntsaye. Berries suna da illa ga mutane, amma suna zama abinci ga tsuntsayen a cikin hunturu.
A cikin yanayin al'adu, ya fi sauƙi a yaduwa ta hanyar yadudduka tushe da ƙwaya daga bazara - hanyoyin gargajiya. Don yin wannan, a cikin bazara, cuttings masu lignified suna da tushe a cikin greenhouse, dasa shuki tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa a watan Agusta.
Hanya mafi sauki don kiwo shine a dasa itace a cikin maɓuɓɓugar. Tun da euonymos sukan saki Tushen a cikin internodes, an haɗa reshe a cikin ƙasa kuma an haƙa karamin yanki akan wanda aka kafa tushen sa. Daga baya, reshe ya rabu da daji cikin igiyar ciki. A ƙirar ƙasa, euonymus a cikin faɗuwa, kamar yadda yake a cikin hoto, abu ne mai mahimmanci.
Ya tuno da irin nasarorin nasa na nasara cewa rayuwa ta har abada ce kuma babu dalilin yanke kauna. Autar yana da launuka na kansa. Kuma gajimare ranar ta zama mai haske. Masu zanen kaya suna son yin amfani da bishiyoyi na kaɗai, suna sanye da kayan ganye da yawa, gungu mai haske na berries.
Ba a manta shi ba, euonymos ya sake bayyana a cikin gyaran shimfidar wuraren kadarorin.
Abinda kuke buƙatar sani game da euonymus
Don shimfidar wurare, ana amfani da nau'ikan tsire-tsire, al'adun dwarf da ciyawa. Inda yayi sanyi a lokacin hunturu, tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa suna girma a cikin tukwane da tubs, cire su a cikin wuri mai sanyi don hunturu.
A cikin yanayi, euonymus yana girma a karkashin alfarwa bishiyoyi. Tare da hasken rana mai haske, adon ganye zai ɓace. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki na shuka shine digiri 18-22. Dumi, mafi sau da yawa kuna buƙatar moisten ganye da dunƙule na duniya. Idan euonymus zai kasance hunturu a sararin sama, rassansa suna buƙatar kariya. Zai fi kyau yin daji da keɓaɓɓun gashi daga rassan spruce na conifers.
Itace mai guba. Kawai 35 berries ga mazan - na mutuwa kashi. Ba za ku iya dasa shi a wani wuri mai isa ga yara ba.
Inda za'a sanya shuka a kasar
Idan kuna buƙatar shuka itaciyar itace, Maak euonymus ya dace. Wannan nau'in yana son hasken rana kuma baya jure shading. Don nau'in Turai, inuwa ta bishiyoyi masu girma za su zama mafi kyawun wuri.
Don shinge, yakamata a saya Sakhalin ko itacen tsintsiya mai tsabta. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna ba da rassa mai tushe kuma murfin ƙasa.
Soilasa a ƙarƙashin euonymus ya kamata ya zama haske tare da alkaline ko kuma tsaka tsaki. Shuka ba ya son yumɓu, yana da godiya ga takin ma'adinai.
Watering daji ya zama matsakaici. All euonymos ba sa son m danshi da kuma ruwan karkashin kasa.
Yadda ake shuka itace mara amfani a al'adar tukunya
Kamar kowane matashi, shuka mai saurin girma, ana shuka euonymus a cikin ƙaramin akwati a cikin ƙasa mai sauƙi. Na farko dasawa a kowace shekara, sannan kuma sau da yawa. A lokacin rani, suna kiyaye al'ada a kan titi, don hunturu suna shirya shi a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi tare da zazzabi sama da digiri 5.
A cikin ɗaki mai ɗumi, itaciyar kuma tana wintes, amma tana iya zubar da ganye. Kiyaye shuka a gida ba sauki. Ganyayyaki sun ɓace daga zafi, gyaɗa daga danshi, juya kodadde a cikin inuwa.
An daidaita shi don namo azaman gidan Beresklet na Jafananci. Ganyayenta masu launin shuɗi-kore masu launin shudi sun fi tsauri. Yayin girma, itaciyar tayi lalata, yana haifar da juzu'ikan rassan.
Euonymus a cikin lambu - bidiyo
//www.youtube.com/watch?v=-JPXWb1OOjs
