Callistemon (Callistemon) - bishiyar itace mai tsayi ko itace daga dangin Mirtov, gama gari ne a wasu yankuna na yankin Australiya. Abubuwa masu rarrabe na shuka shine kambi mai ruɓi mai cike da furanni mai dumbin yawa, gajerun launuka masu ƙyalli na launin kore mai yawa, harbe-harbe masu yawa suna bayyanawa ta fuskoki daban-daban, ƙyalƙyali masu fasalin launuka masu launin ja ko ruwan hoda har zuwa 12 santimita tsawon, suna kama da ƙamshi mai haske don wanke kwalabe da kayan kwalliya na kusan milimita 7 a diamita. Abun cikin ganyayyaki na callistemon ya ƙunshi babban adadin mai mai mahimmanci, ƙanshin haske wanda za'a iya jin shi lokacin da farantin ganye ya lalace.
Maganganun Callistemon
Kimanin nau'ikan nau'ikan bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi 40 suna girma a cikin yanayin halitta. Wasu nau'in callistemon suna girma kamar yadda ake yin fure-fure. Sun daidaita dacewa da yanayin ɗakin kuma sun tabbatar da kansu a matsayin marasa ma'ana, kyawawan kayan ado da al'adun furanni masu tsayi. Mafi mashahuri nau'in sune Citrus, Ivolistic, Formosa, Charming, Bright Red, Pine, Rod, kuma daga cikin nau'ikan da suka fi yawa sune Shining, Lilac Fog, "Little John", "Burguru".
Kulawar Callistemon a Gida
Kasancewa ga takamaiman takamaiman yanayi, furen cikin gida na callistemon zai yi saurin girma da kuma cikakkiyar haɓaka, yana riƙe da duk halayen kayan adonsa.
Wuri da Haske
Kusan kowane nau'in wannan al'ada suna matukar son hasken rana mai haske kuma suna haƙuri da haskoki kai tsaye da rana. Wurin da taga a kudu maso gabas ko gefen kudu maso yammacin gidan shine kyakkyawan wuri mai tasowa don kiraistemon. Lokacin da aka sa shi a cikin yanayin penumbral, bai kamata ku sake shirya fure a kai tsaye a gaban haskoki na rana ba, yana da kyau kuyi wannan a hankali, shigar da shuka zuwa haskoki mai zafi kullun don sa'o'i da yawa. Ingancin haske ba zai haifar da mummunar illa ga amfanin gona ba, amma rashinsa na iya haifar da rashin fure.
Zazzabi
Saukaka da yalwataccen lokacin haihuwar callistemon ya dogara da tsarin yanayin zafin daidai daidai a lokuta daban-daban na shekara. A cikin bazara da watanni na bazara, zazzabi mafi dacewa don fure shine digiri 20-22. Tare da zuwa lokacin sanyi, ana rage shi da digiri da yawa, kuma a cikin hunturu ana bada shawara don adana shuka a kan baranda mai ruɓi, loggia ko a cikin greenhouse tare da zazzabi na 12 zuwa 16 Celsius. Wintering a cikin dakin sanyi yana da m don fara lokacin furanni.
Watse
Don ban ruwa na callistemon, ana bada shawara don amfani da ruwa mai tsabta ko tsarkakakken, ba tare da sinadarin chlorine ba, tare da zazzabi kusan 20-22. Rashin wuce haddi da wuce gona da iri na ruwa yana haifar da asarar adorativeness da tsinkaye. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a nemi tsakiyar yankin kuma a shayar da furanni a matsakaici, amma a kai a kai. Abinda ke cikin tukunyar filawa kada ya bushe ya zama fadama.
Jin zafi
Yin feshin na lokaci-lokaci da kuma shawa mai dumi yana da mahimmanci don kiraistemon kamar sanitary da matakan kariya. Suna tsabtace tsirrai daga ƙura, suna sanyaya ta kuma hana bayyanar kwari da yawa (alal misali, ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo). Don al'adun daki, matakin zafi a cikin ɗakin ba shi da mahimmanci. Iskar na iya zama rigar ko bushewa.
Ilasa
Don dasa callistemon na cikin gida na buƙatar kyakkyawan malalewa mai kyau, wanda aka shimfiɗa a ƙasan kwantena na fure, da kuma gurbin da ya dace. Ruwan magudanar na iya kunshe da yumɓu masu yumɓu ko yumɓu masu kauri. Za'a iya siyan hatsi ƙasa a kantin sayar da kayan sana'a. Mafi dacewa shine maɓallin girma wardi ko cakuda ƙasa ƙasa don amfanin gona na cikin gida. Babban abu shi ne cewa ƙasa tana da sinadari, sako-sako, haske da tsaka tsaki a cikin abun da ke ciki (ko dan kadan acidic).
A gida, zaka iya shirya abin da kanka. Wannan zai buƙaci ɓangaren ɓangaren ƙasa guda biyu, ɓangarori biyu na peat, filayen yanki da ɓangaren ɓangaren ƙasa yashi.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
Cikakken takin ma'adinai da aka bada shawarar amfani da amfanin gona na cikin gida ya kamata a shafa a kai a kai a kowane mako 2 a cikin damuna-damuna da farkon damina. A cikin hunturu, ba a buƙatar ƙarin ciyar da callistemon.
Juyawa
A cikin shekaru 3 na farko bayan dasa shuki, ana bada shawara ga tsire-tsire a kowane bazara, kuma tsoffin amfanin gona sun isa zuwa dasa sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 3. Ana bada shawara don canja furen a cikin tukunyar ɗan ƙaramin yawa a diamita fiye da na baya.
Turawa
Pruning na iri na peduncles tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa ne da za'ayi nan da nan bayan flowering. Karatunsa mai laushi da murɗaɗɗen da ke lalatar da bayyanar daji suma ana iya cire su. Irin wannan tsari na yau da kullun yana ba da gudummawa ga denser Branching da yawan fure na callistemon a kakar mai zuwa. Samarin samfurori matasa za'a iya datsa ne kawai bayan sun kai tsayin santimita 50-60.
Sake bugun Callistemon
Hanyar iri na haifuwa na callistemon ana ɗauka mafi sauƙi kuma mafi na kowa. Ana shuka tsaba ba da daɗewa ba a farfaɗɗɗan rigar, an rufe shi da fim ko gilashi kuma a sa shi a cikin ɗaki mai dumi tare da ingantaccen haske, yana riƙe da yanayin greenhouse.
Farfagandar da iri yana ba ka damar adana nau'ikan tsire-tsire. Wajibi ne a yanka cuttukan apical kusan santimitaimita goma don haka 3-4 internodes sun kasance akan kowane ɗayansu. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, ana bada shawara cewa a bi da sassan tare da bayani mai motsawa ko shirye-shiryen (misali, heteroauxin). Rooting yana faruwa a cikin yanayin greenhouse tare da babban matakin zafi da ƙananan dumama. Babban kula da yankan shine a sanyaya a kai a kai kuma a sha iska.
Cutar da kwari
Callistemon yana da tsayayya sosai ga cuta, amma wasu lokuta kwari suna haifar da matsaloli. Wani gizo-gizo gizo ne mafi yiwuwar baƙi wanda ba a gayyata ba, tare da bayyanar abin da gizo-gizo gizo ke bayyana akan tsire kuma ɓangaren ganye ya fara bushewa da bushewa. Matakan sarrafawa - shawa mai dumi ko feshin tare da kwayoyi masu kashe kwari. Abubuwan scabs da suka bayyana kafin fesawa furanni an cire su da hannu tare da swab auduga.
Shuka matsaloli
Callistemon yana buƙatar sabon iska, saboda haka ana bada shawara don ɗaukar tsire zuwa gonar ko baranda.
Idan hunturu yayi zafi sosai, tare da yanayin zafi sama da digiri 15, to callistemon bazai yi fure ba. Fulawa ba zai iya jira ko da shuka ba shi da isasshen haske.
