Violet ya ɗauki matsayinsa na gaskiya ba wai kawai akan windowsills ba. Akwai wata ƙungiyar masoya na waɗannan tsire-tsire waɗanda ke haifar da samfuran samfurori na kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa, shirya nune-nunen hotuna da raba abubuwan kwarewa a cikin kula da violet a gida. Yankin nau'in yana wakiltar dubban iri da aka yiwa rajista kuma har yanzu suna cikin kiwo, sanannun sanannun, amma ba a cikin rajista. Sau da yawa waɗannan ana samar da su ta hanyar zaɓi na bazuwar.
Iri daban-daban na violet
Violet ko Saintpaulias kayan furanni ne na ganye ba tare da tushe na tsakiya ba, tare da adadi mai yawa na furanni masu matsakaici tare da furanni masu sauƙi masu sauƙi. A launi na fure furanni, ganye ne bambancin. Siffar mafita daga mai sauƙin zuwa terry sosai. Abubuwan tsire-tsire masu laushi masu tsabta suna ado ne ba kawai akan sills taga ba. Suna ƙirƙirar abubuwa da yawa akan kayan dafa abinci, ajiyewa. Abubuwan kulawa, shuka zai yi ado da gida mafi kyau.
Tarnaƙi da kuma camfi da alamomi
Lokacin girma violet a gida, an yi imani da cewa wadannan tsire-tsire suna ƙarfafa yanayin kayan mazaunan da lafiyar su.
Ana lasafta gidajen karatun da dukiyoyin tsarfin tururuwa daga gidajensu. Suna kirkirar filin arziki a cikin gidan kuma suna kwantar da hankalin marasa daidaituwa. Idan violet ya mutu, an yi imanin cewa ta kamu da cutar mai gidan. Kuma idan ɗayan gidan ba shi da lafiya, to, kuli-kuli sai ya bushe, yana raba azabar mutum.
Irin waɗannan alamun suna kula da shuka wanda ya zauna a cikin gidan da alhakin, tunda falle-furen fure zai zama mai nuna alama ga iyali mai lafiya.
Launi na inflorescences shima yana da mahimmanci:
- furanni masu shunayya alamu ne na kauna da fahimta;
- furanni masu launin shuɗi suna haɓakawa a cikin yanayin ƙirƙira;
- ya sake gargadi game da tsadar kasuwanci;
- farin launi yana kawo jituwa, yana kawar da sakaci da wahala;
- fure mai ruwan hoda a jikin taga wanda babu kowa sai ya kira ma'aurata.
Furen da ke da laushi yana buƙatar halayyar kula da kanta, ba wai kawai yatsan cikin ƙasa ba, amma a daina, magana, ƙauna ganyen. Furen da ba a ƙaunarsa ya bushe kuma ya mutu saboda rashin gaisuwa ta safiya. Kuna iya kawar da fure mai kuzari ta hanyar juya mai shuka daga lokaci zuwa lokaci tare da wannan gefen zuwa haske.
Dodan dasa da kulawa a gida
Idan ka yanke shawarar fara violet din, to yakamata kayi la'akari da fifikon sa. Furen yana son hasken haske, amma baya jure hasken rana kai tsaye. Violet yana son ƙasa mai laushi, amma ba tare da stagnation na ruwa ba, baya son zafi sosai kuma baya yarda da feshin ƙwayoyin ganye. Kuna iya tsaftace shi kawai a cikin shawa, amma bayan ƙarancin hanya ya kamata ku fitar da busasshen shuka, ba tare da ɗigon ruwa na ganyayyaki ba. Ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata koyaushe ya kasance mai dumi kuma ya zauna. M, kuma m ga tushen tsarin an dauki matsakaici watering ta hanyar pallet.
Violet ba ya son zane-zanen daga ganye taga da iska mai zafi daga mai hita, fan. Ba za ta iya jure rashin kauna da zaman lafiya a gidan da kuma nuna halin ko in kula ga kanta ba. Idan sha'awar fara violet ta karfafa ne kawai, to muna shirin karɓar sabon ɗan cikin dangi.
Kasar bukatun
Kula da violet na cikin gida yana farawa tare da shiri na madaidaiciyar substrate da iya aiki don shuka. Don dasa, ana ɗaukar abun acidic, wanda ya haɗa da peat, busassun moss-sphagnum, ƙasa, yashi da gawayi. Haka kuma, daskararre da yumbu kada su kasance sama da 10% na jimlar babban kayan aikin:
- peat - kundin 3;
- ƙasar sheet - 5 kundin;
- babban yashi - 1 part.
Masana sun ba da shawarar ƙara perlite da vermiculite zuwa peat, wanda ke taimakawa riƙe danshi a cikin ƙasa mai sauƙi. Abubuwan da ba su da kyau suna buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki yayin girma. Sau ɗaya a shekara, ana ƙara bayani na humate a cikin hunturu, a cikin bazara da kuma a cikin kaka, ana yin kayan ma'adinai tare da takin ruwa na musamman don senpolia. A yanayin shi ne hana overfeeding, kasar gona dole ne durƙushe ko da yaushe.
Abubuwan iyawa da sharuɗɗan dasawa
Girma violet a gida ba shi da ƙananan abubuwa. Domin dunƙule na dunƙule don ƙanshi, yakamata ya isa don ci gaban Tushen, amma ba tare da wuce haddi ba. Don haka, ga shuka mai girma, kofin tare da tsayi da diamita na 10 cm ya isa sosai, yayin da ƙananan rabin shi ya ƙunshi cika magudanar ruwa.
Har sai tushen tsarin ya cika tukunya da ƙasa, shuka ba zai yi fure ba. Don kiwo, kayan abinci na farko na iya zama 6 cm a diamita .. Ramin rami ya kamata ya zama babba isa ko'ina. An dasa shuka a cikin kowace shekara uku, yayin da ba lallai ba ne don canja damar tukunya, zaku iya canza ƙasa kawai, a hankali tsaftace Tushen sosai.
Yaduwa da dasawa da violet
Dasa kuma kula da violet a gida yana farawa daga matashin shuka. Ana iya aiwatar da ragowa:
- ganye;
- yanke;
- tsaba;
- tushen peduncles.
Hanya mafi sauƙi, galibi ana amfani da ita ita ce tushen ganyayyaki. Kafin yin tushe, yanki ya haifar da ganye ya kamata a sabunta shi, yayin da yake maida shi diagonal tare da kayan aiki mai narkewa da runtse yanki a cikin ruwa har sai an samar da taken da kuma tushen.
Tare da tushen tsayin 4-7 cm, ganye zai iya yin tushe, an rufe shi daga sama tare da ƙafewa mai yawa kuma jira sakamakon zai bayyana. Plantsananan tsire-tsire masu bayyana da girma yayin da suke girma zuwa cikin kwantena daban. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire za su yi fure tare da kulawa mai kyau a cikin shekara guda.
Abun violet din da ake kira chimeras ne kawai zai iya yada shi ta hanyar matakai da hanyoyin da suka dace da matsayin mahaifiyar. Za'a iya rabuwa da shunin daga babban kanti tare da awl da tushen kai tsaye a cikin kwamfutar peat.
Lokacin dasawa tsire-tsire, ya kamata ka tabbata cewa tushen tsarin lafiya. Tushen tsire-tsire fararen fata ne, raye-raye kuma cike tank. Lokacin da aka cire shi daga mai filashi, riƙe da siffar. Wannan shine tushe don ɗayan hanyoyin shayar da shuka, wanda aka ƙirƙirar matashin kai na waje ta hanyar matatar. Don yin wannan, an shirya tsire-tsire da aka tsara sosai a cikin tukunya mafi girma tare da maɓallin danshi a cikin gida na musamman.
Komawa tushen tsarin shine ka cire duk asalinsu launin ruwan kasa. Itace mai haske, mai lafiya, mai lafiya mai kyau waɗanda aka bari. Tare da wannan magani, ana iya wanke shuka a cikin ruwa, da yada tushen da shuka a cikin tukunyar da aka shirya. Idan rot ya ci tushen, tsiri shuka zuwa nama mai rai, yayyafa tare da gawayi da bushe, sannan kuma a sake yin ruwa a ruwa ko gansakuka, wanda ke da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Tsire-tsire suna jin daɗi a cikin bazara a yanayin zafi har zuwa 25, a cikin hunturu a 18-20. Tsarin bushewa ya kamata ya kasance kusa da 50%. Dankin yana buƙatar tsawon shekara-shekara na ranar akalla sa'o'i 10, kuma a cikin lokutan lokutan hasken gida na gida tare da fitilun mai kyalli.
Idan ana aiwatar da ruwa ta hanyar kwanon rufi, to ya kamata a zana ruwa mai yawa. Lokacin zubarwa a cikin tukunya, kada a goge ganyen. A lokacin rani, kadan ruwa a kowace rana, a cikin hunturu - sau 2 a mako. Plantungiyar matasa za ta yi fure a cikin shekara, ba a da ba.
Idan an samar da kyakkyawan kulawa, hoto na violet a gida zai zama sakamako.
Shuke-shuke yawanci suna yin fure na kimanin watanni 2, yayin da furanni waɗanda suka lalace kuma suka rasa kayan adonsu na buƙatar ɓoye su.
Itace ba zai yi fure ba idan an keta ladan kulawar sa ko gurɓatacciya ko kuma cuta ta kamu a daji. Abokan gaba suna buƙatar sanin cikin mutum kuma su iya yaƙe su.
