Na gida violet ne m kyawawan tsire-tsire blooming duk shekara zagaye. Senpolia na musamman na kulawa a gida baya buƙatar. Koyaya, wajibi ne don samar da abun ciki don mafi kyawun fure. Tsakanin nau'ikan nau'ikan iri, yana da sauƙi don nemo mafi dacewa. Akwai ƙananan tsire-tsire har ma ana sanya su a bayan ɗakin akan shelves tare da wutar lantarki ta wucin gadi. Daga a tarihi, Uzambar violet ko senpolias sunyi amfani da violet na cikin gida a cikin fure fure a cikin janar na. Hakanan sun haɗa da senpolias mai yawan gaske.
Kula da violet din gida
Yadda yakamata kula da senpolia shine zaɓi wuri. Don sanya tukunya-wiwi tare da fitilar ɗakin ya zama dole inda ake ci gaba da kunna fitila. Hasken rana kai tsaye kada ya taɓa shuka. Don sanya tsire-tsire a kan taga, ya zama dole saboda yadda ganyen ganye ba ta da hulɗa tare da gilashin.
Daga cikin senpolias, chimeras ana ɗauka mafi ban sha'awa. Su ne na musamman a cikin sifa da launi. Chimeras na asali da wanda ba al'ada ba. An bambanta tsirrai ta launi na ganye, kamar yara maza da mata. Chimeras na farko ya bayyana azaman maye gurbi. Kowane ɗayan tsire-tsire ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin al'ada da canzawa a cikin yadudduka.
Kulawa da namowa daga Saintpaulia ya dogara da tsarin ƙasa mai daidai. Haɗin furanni da aka saya a shagon. Kuna iya shirya substrate da kanka.
- Turf - sassa 3;
- ƙasar sheet - 2 sassa;
- coniferous da peaty ƙasar a cikin 1 part.
Akwai ƙara da gawayi da yashi mai tsabta a ƙasa. Ana amfani da yumɓu mai yumɓu da polystyrene don magudanar ruwa azaman tsaka tsaki. Ambaliya da rashin danshi suna daidai jure da violet. Saboda haka, violet, kamar babu wani fure, yana buƙatar suttura, ruwa mai gudana.
Rashin ruwa don senpolia za a bincika mataki-mataki
Sai kawai shuka tare da kyakkyawan tushen tsarin, mai lafiya, yana canjawa wuri zuwa shawo mai laushi. Zai buƙaci:
- tukunyar da ke da nisan 2 cm nm ya fi girma a cikin abin da shuka yake.
- iya aiki a ruwa tare da bayani na takin zamani na karancin taro;
- roba mai roba, amma tare da kyakkyawan hygroscopicity;
- tukunya da ramuka da kuma magudanar ruwa;
- breathable haske ƙasa.
Don ƙirƙirar tsarin ban ruwa mai mahimmanci, dole ne a yi amfani da manufar da aka gabatar:
- Auki yanki na 20 cm na igiya tare da diamita na 1-5 mm, sanya shi ta hanyar magudanar ta sanya shi a cikin zoben a kan bakin ciki na abin da aka zuba.
- Cire senpolia tare da dunƙule na ƙasa daga tsohuwar tukunya kuma shigar da shi a cikin sabon akwati, zubar da cakuda perlite tare da yashi a kusa.
- Oye ƙasa a kusa da shuka ta hanyar shafa shi a hankali tare da pipette.
Itataccen ciyayi zai fara kawai bayan shuka ya samo tushe. Lokaci na farko da zaka buƙaci wick ɗin, a nan gaba, ruwa yana gudana ta cikin cajin na igiyar.
Zaka iya daidaita adadin ruwan ta hanyar auna ragin da yake gudana kowace rana. Idan dunƙulewar ƙasa tayi daɗi, wick ɗin yana buƙatar ɗaukar bakin ciki. Domin kada ya yada tsiron, zaku iya cire ɗayan tube. Hoton yana nuna gida don dasawa da shuka. Gilashin itace daga tsiro ya sanya shi.
Wick sarrafa ban ruwa ne sosai dace. Daga tanki ɗaya zaka iya sha ruwa da yawa. A lokaci guda, ganyayyaki ba su bushe ba, ƙididdigar yawan takin zamani don senpolia lokacin barin gida yana shigowa da tushen sa.
Shuka abincin da dasa shi
Ba za a iya ciyar da Senpolia da takin zamani na takin gargajiya ba. Sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2, ana amfani da kayan matattarar ma'adinan don ciyar da furanni. 3-4 ana dillanci cokali ɗaya a lita kuma ana shayar da ƙammar da take da irin wannan maganin. Wuce haddi taki dakatar da fure na violet. Suna son violet idan sun ƙirƙiri hazo a saman su tare da kyakkyawan fesa akan ganye da furanni. Amma manyan saukad da cutarwa ga ganye. Ganyayyaki masu narkewa suna tara turɓaya kuma sau ɗaya a watan ya kamata a wanke Saint Paul a ƙarƙashin ruwan wanka. Bayan bushe ganye, an dasa shuka a ainihin wurin sa.
Yawancin masoya fure suna ba da violet wani wuri a bayan gada na kan shelves na musamman tare da walƙiya. Tattara tsire-tsire iri iri, launi, girma. Ana gabatar da mafi kyawun samfurori a bikin shekara-shekara na senpolis.
Isasa tana matsewa da tsautsayi a cikin shekaru 2 da takin bai bada sakamako da ake so ba. Sannan ana bukatar dasawa. Sabon tukunya yakamata ya zama mai girma 2 cm kawai. plantyamar ba ta tsiro har sai ta cika da komai a ciki. Haɗin kai zai zama mai laushi, an bayyana shi a sama. A kan shuka, dole ne a cire farfajiyar don kar a matsa tushen tsarin.
Yayin dasawa, ana yin duba na tushen, madogaran rosettes na yaduwar ciyawar sun rabu akan senpolia. Lokaci mai kyau don tiyata shine bazara.
Sake bugun Saintpaulia tare da petioles
Don yaduwa tare da dunƙule, ganye mai lafiyayyen ganye ya dace, wanda aka yanke tare da ƙwanƙwasa tare da ɓoyayyen itacen. Yanki ya bushe a bushe. Petiole yakamata ya zama bai wuce 4 cm ba. Boiled ruwa, m sphagnum gansakuka, vermiculite tare da yashi ko perlite sun dace da tushen. A kowane hali, lokacin da ganye ya samo tushe, yanayin yanayi mai laushi, haske na yanayi da zafi ya kamata ya kewaye shi. Lokaci mafi kyau shine daga Mayu zuwa Agusta.
Tushen girma game da 2 cm cutukan ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa mai sauƙi kuma suna gina greenhouse tare da samun iska ta yau da kullun. A cikin wata daya, kowane rosette zai sami hanyoyin da yawa. Sun girma har zuwa 3 cm kuma an dasa su a cikin kofuna daban a cikin ƙasa mai ɗorewa. Kulawa da matasa senpolis a gida ana yin su a hankali. Volumeasa ta ƙasa ƙanana ce, kuma ba za a iya ba da izinin bushewa ba.
Akwai wasu lokuta wanda maimakon jariri ganye da kanta zai fara girma, to, an yanke shi da kashi uku kuma ana ci gaba da aikin. Wani lokaci a cikin gilashi tare da sanduna, ruwan yana zama mai girgije. Wajibi ne a kurkura matashin kuma ya canza ruwan. Yanke bakin da ya lalace, sanya petiole akan germination sake.
