Araƙƙarfan kibiyoyi suna tafe da manyan furanni kamar furanni. Waɗannan su ne gladioli, iri da hotuna tare da sunayen waɗanda za'a iya yin nazari a hankali kuma na dogon lokaci. Amma kasancewa kan plantsan tsire-tsire don lambun ka zai kasance da wahala sosai! Duk wanda ya taɓa yin irin wannan ɗaukaka ta rukunin yanar gizon, ya rigaya ya faɗi 'rashin lafiya' tare da fure mai ban mamaki kuma tabbas zai sami damar sake tattara tarin rayuwar.
Gladiolus ya je lambunan Rasha daga Turai, inda tsire-tsire na wannan dabi'ar sun yi girma tun karni na 16. Shekaru biyu da suka gabata, an fara aikin kiwo, wanda ya gabatar da duniya tare da nau'ikan matasan zamani da aka sani da gladiolus lambun.
Sanannu ga yawancin tsire-tsire masu tsufa waɗanda ke haifarwa da sabuntawa tare da taimakon m corm oval corms ba su yi kama da kakanninsu na Afirka da na Turai ba. Don da yawa ƙarni, gladioli lambu tsiwirwirinsu mai ban mamaki yawan launuka, da furanni zama ya fi girma, kibiyoyi sun fi, da fure ya fi tsayi.
Aya daga cikin kallo a cikin hotunan furanni na gladiolus sun isa a gane shi a matsayin "sarki" na ainihi na fure. Zuriya ta fara ne a karni na 19 a cikin karni na karshe ba kawai yaci gaba ba, har ma da godiya ga al'adun halittar da aka samu wani sabon karfi, mai karfi. Saboda haka, a tsakiyar karni, an yi ƙoƙarin yin nasara don rarrabe nau'ikan da suke akwai, waɗanda kowannensu a yau, ban da sunan marubucin, an sanya lambar hadaddun kalmomi.
Masana kimiyya sun kiyasta cewa fiye da dubu biyar na asali na gladiolus suna a gaban magoya bayan lambun fure, waɗanda hotunansu da sunayensu suna mamakin hasashe kuma suna jagorantar ƙwararrun masu sauraro zuwa abin da ba za a iya bayyanawa ba. A lokaci guda, aikin nerds baya ƙare. Ana manta da tsoffin nau'ikan, suna ba da hanya ga haske kuma sabbin samfuran da ba a zata ba.
Mafi girma kuma mafi yawan fahimta sune manya-manyan furanni ko kuma murhun nishaɗi tare da furanni masu kama da manyan kayan ƙwari na kamshi.
Godiya ga zaɓi, irin waɗannan nau'ikan suna yin fure a farkon rabin bazara kuma suna riƙe kibiyoyi masu ban sha'awa har zuwa tsakiyar kaka. Tsarin tsirrai na iya isa mita 1.3-1.8, tare da 15-20, wani lokacin kuma har an haɗu da bunƙasa 28 akan kowane inflorescence. Salle-nau'in manyan nau'ikan furanni suna da fadi sosai, wanda aka rarraba su bisa ka'ida ba kawai saboda siffar furanni bane, har ma da launi iri-iri.
Hoto da sunayen nau'ikan farin gladioli
Farin farin yana da sabobbi da abin mamaki, musamman ma ya ci girman furanni, kamar yadda a cikin Whiteancin da ke cikin farincin ya kai 15 cm, kuma girman inflorescence ɗin yana kusa da mitir. Tsarin tsire-tsire masu iko masu ƙauna na farin sanyi na gladiolus White zai yi ado ba kawai lambun ba, har ma da dakin. Kyakkyawan fararen furanni masu haske tare da huɗar lilac a kan karafan cikin zurfin cikin rami ba su daɗe da yankewa a cikin yanke, kuma bayan sabbin abubuwan ɓoye na kuɗaɗe, buɗe sama a kan kara.
Wani farin farin ciki na Bangladesh mai zurfi a cikin corolla an fentin shi a cikin inuwar launuka masu launin shuɗi-kore. Tsawon kyakkyawan kyakkyawan shuka ya kai 80-11 cm, corollas tare da ɗan ƙaramin daskararre a ɗan ƙwayaji ya zarce cm 12-14. Kamar nau'in da ya gabata, za a iya amfani da johnlus na Bangladesh duka don keɓancewar yanki da kuma sare kuɗaɗe
Kamar yadda za'a iya gani a cikin hoto, furanni na Ajax gladiolus an yi ado ba kawai tare da iyakar shinge tare da gefen shingen fure ba, har ma tare da tabo mai launin shuɗi a kan ƙananan ɓangaren corolla.
Baƙon farin ciki na Green Star mai ban sha'awa tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi mai launin rawaya mai ban sha'awa saboda asalinsa, tsawon lokacin fure da wadataccen inflorescence da gaske suna da'awar zama "tauraron". Tsawon kibiya ya kai 100 cm, diamita na fure na gladiolus Green Star a cikakkiyar rushewa zai iya wuce 15 cm.
Hoton gladioli tare da furanni rawaya da ruwan lemo
A yau, ana samun kyawawan lambu tare da launi mai rawaya mai haske, tsire-tsire masu marmari tare da corollas mai launi biyu da uku. Abun iyawa a cikin gonar shine rawaya, lemo mai zaki, kifin kifi.
Haske, mai kama da rana mai ban sha'awa gladiolus Bananarama yana mamakin tare da launuka masu dumin furanni, a tsakiyar kowannensu mai tsananin kallo zai lura da launi mai launi ko ruwan zuma.
Kyau mai haske mai haske na fure mai haske na Gimbiya Margaret tana kama da taurari masu kama da tsari. Kyakyawan jikin gawar sararin samaniya ya ma fi girma saboda launin fesawar da yake fesawa a gefunan kusan ko da ƙananan furanni. Gimbiya Margaret gladiolus furanni, kamar yadda a cikin hoto, zata haskaka dukkanin lambun kuma tayi ado da kowane ɗaki.
Haɗin launuka masu ban mamaki da fari da launuka masu launin shuɗi suna ba wa magabaci ɗan farin ciki Buggy. Cibiyar mai haske mai cike da haske, kamar dai wani farin iyaka ne ya lullube shi, yana haifar da yanayi mai daɗi kuma nan da nan ya ja hankalin mutane.
Furannin furannin Flamiolus Olympic Flame kusan ana fentin su a cikin m salmon ko tone orange. Kawai a tsakiyar corolla ne mai launin rawaya mai dumi wanda ake iya gani. Gladiolus Olympic Flame wata shuka ce ga wuraren da ke cikin rana na lambun da ƙasa mai dausayi. Anan tsawo na inflorescences na iya isa mita, kuma akan kowane kibiya sama da furanni 15 an bayyana.
Babban-gilashi mai cike da farin wuta Jeter shine walƙiya mai haske wanda ke haskaka gonar! Tall tsire-tsire, har zuwa tsayi daya da rabi a tsawon, suna samar da inflorescence har zuwa 80 cm. furanni Jester da aka buɗe a watan Agusta masu launin shuɗi ne, ɗanyen daskararre da wani matattarar mantuwa mai ban sha'awa a tsakiyar corolla.
Kayan fure mai launi na Orange Peter Pierce, kamar manyan orths masu launuka masu yawa, yana da tsayi daga cm 80 zuwa 150. Shuka ta tsiro daga Yuli zuwa farkon kaka, tana farin ciki tare da launuka masu haske tare da inuwar kifin salmon da tabo na crane a tsakiyar corolla. Gladiolus Peter Pears yana buƙatar garter kuma baya jure yanayin zafi.
Hoto da sunayen nau'ikan ruwan hoda na ruwan hoda
Pink kullun yana da alaƙa da taushi. A kan launuka na gladiolus, zaku iya ganin kowane nau'in inuwa daga dabara zuwa cikakke.
Furen furanni na Pink Lady iri-iri an kawata su da shinge mai ban sha'awa tare da gefen ganyen, ƙyallen launuka masu haske na ruwan hoda-pink da fitila mai haske a tsakiyar corolla.
Da farko kallo a hoto na gladiolus cultivar da ake kira My Love, wanda ya yi mamakin ƙwarewar shayarwa wanda ya sami damar ƙirƙirar irin wannan kyakkyawar kyakkyawa. A kananan ƙananan furannin kananan daga cikin manyan-flowered iri-iri ana yi wa ado da m rasberi shãfe.
Daga Yuli zuwa Satumba, ciyawar da ke cike da ruwan inabi mai ban sha'awa da ruwan gwari na ci gaba. Tare da furanni masu launin ruwan hoda masu launin shuɗi-fari tare da rasberi a cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren corolla. Ciki mai sanyi yana kama da zub da ruwan inabi a jikin tebur, wanda shine sunan mai farin cikin Vine da Roses tunatarwa.
Priscilla's gladiolus iri ne mafi m, amma ba kasa da kyau fiye da na baya iri lambu fure. Kibiyoyi har zuwa mita tsayi suna ɗaukar furanni furanni 8 masu ruwan hoda tare da tabo mai tsami a tsakiya kuma sun cika maƙil fiye da iyakar rasberi. Gladiolus Priscilla blooms tsakiyar lokacin bazara kuma ya fita daga saboda girman ta musamman na inflorescences-mai kwalliya.
Fritiolus Plumtart yana da launi mai saurin canzawa wanda yayi kama da inuwa mai cikakke lokacin bazara. Awan dake zubowa suna faruwa ne a rabin rabin lokacin bazara, lokacin da kiban gurnani na gladiolus Plumtart suka tashi zuwa santimita 130. Turancin furanni masu fure tare da kayan furanni masu launin furanni sun mamaye har zuwa 60 cm na tsawon kara kuma suna da diamita sama da 15 cm.
Red gladioli: iri da kuma kyawawan sunaye don launuka masu marmari
Abubuwan da ke cike da marmari mai ban sha'awa na Bidiyon Bishiyar Bidiyon yana burgewa ba kawai tare da kyakkyawan ban mamaki ba, mai saurin inuwa ne na fure, amma kuma tare da kibiya mai ƙarfi har zuwa tsayi mita biyu. purple-ja tare da ruwan hoda ko shunayya mai cike da ruwan hoda a watan Yuli ya zama abin mamaki na lambun. A inflorescence yana da tsawon game da 70 cm, wanda damar damar 6-10 manyan corollas da za a bude lokaci guda tare da farin bakin tabarau a kan kowane daga cikin petals.
Kamar yadda za'a iya gani a cikin hoto, gladiolus Traderhorn wata itaciya ce mai fifiko, ba wai kawai tana jan hankalin duniya bane, harma tana bukatar girmamawa ta sarauta. Tsarin tsiro ya kai mita biyu. Babban fure-fure mai cike da farin jini na Traderhorn daga Yuli har zuwa karshen watan Agusta, yana yin harka 10-18 a kan girman rabin-milo. Wani furanni mai haske mai haske mai launin furanni tare da wani farin goge goge mai ƙyalƙyali a kan ƙananan farfa yana da diamita har zuwa 15 cm.
Gladiolus Oscar - ainihin gaske ne! Soyayyen fure mai tsananin kyau na inuwa mai cike da furannin siliki. Oscar tsire-tsire sun kai tsayi na 120 cm kuma suna samar da farantin 15-20 tare da diamita aƙalla cm 12-15 akan ƙwallo na rabin-miji Theafa kibiyoyi suna sara da kyau, amma ya kamata a ɗaure su a cikin sashin don kare ɗayan inflorescences daga ɓarna da rushewa.
Gladiolus Zizanie biki ne na gaske a shafin! Fure-ja furanni baya barin rashin kulawa kuma yana iya maye gurbin wasu iri daban-daban. An rufe shi da shanyewar launin ja da fari, dayan dabbobin an yi niyya an ɗaure su da tsiri mai ɗauri.
Gladioli tare da furanni masu ruwan kasa
Bayan 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, masu noman fure ba zasu iya ɗaukar cewa irin nau'in gladiolus tare da launuka launin ruwan kasa ba sabo ga al'adun zasu zama gare su. Yau gaskiya ce!
Ciyarwar cakulan Gladiolus tana da ban sha'awa na cakulan madara, caramel mai taushi, burgundy da launuka masu ruwan shuɗi. Launin ya isa matsakaicin jijiyar kansa a gefen ɗanyen dabbobin da aka ɗanɗana. A kusa da tsakiyar kusurwa masu santimita na 12-12. Gwanin cakulan ya fi sauƙi da zafi. Tsire-tsire da kansu suna da ƙarfi, babba, na iya girma har zuwa 120 cm, saboda haka suna buƙatar tallafi ko garter.
Iri tare da launin ruwan kasa, ashy go smoky fure yau sunada yawa sosai. Wani misali shine farin ciki na El Diablo tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi-ash, kowane fure wanda aka yi wa ado da ƙwayar zumar yaji mai yaji.
Babu ƙasa da ban sha'awa hoto ne na gladiolus tare da sunan iri-iri "Tsoffin Sihiri". Tsarin zaɓi na gida tare da furanni masu launin ruwan kasa masu ban mamaki tare da siffofi masu ban mamaki da wasa mai kyau na inuwa. Yankunan Lilac-smoky na petals suna da yawa a cikin lalata, ana sanya falmaran ta tsakiya a cikin ruwan hoda da sautunan rasberi.
Lilac da purple mai farin haske
Kusan launin shuɗi, Lilalu mai launin fata da kusan launin fata mai farin gashi kodayaushe suna jin daɗin ƙara yawan lambu.
Gladiolus Passos yana daɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗan launi wanda ya haɗu da asalin m na petals, shuɗi mai haske yana yaduwa a gefuna da rasberi a cikin wuyan corolla. Bugu da kari, gefuna na fure an yi masa ado da iyakar wavy wanda ke ƙara Passos gladiolus iri-iri kadan na fara'a da kayan ado. Abubuwan tsire-tsire masu gudana a cikin rabin rabin bazara suna da tsawo na 120 cm, rabin mita wanda ya fadi akan kunnen-inflorescence.
Gladiolus Lilac da Chartreuse - tausasa kanta. An rufe filayen kwalliyar kwarkwata da ruwan kwalliyar ruwan lilac, lemun tsami da inuwa mai ruwan hoda. A cikin furanni cikakkiyar rushewa, sanyi, sautunan lilac sun mamaye launuka masu ɗumi, ruwan hoda.
Masu shayarwa sunyi nasarar samun nau'in gladioli tare da furanni masu launuka daban-daban don yanayi. Koyaya, har ila yau an ƙirƙiri fure mai shuɗi ko shuɗi mai bakin shuɗi. Koyaya, a cikin launi na Sweet Blue gladiolus akwai kawai mau kirim, sanyi haze cewa m Lilac sautin alama kusan shuɗi.
Gladiolus Blue Mountain zai kasance da masoya masu son buɗe launuka masu haske. Corollas na wannan iri-iri a kan tushen lilac ana amfani da su sosai tare da feshin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. A jijiyoyin da ke kan fure sun yi haske fiye da babban launi, kawai a kasan reshen fure mun lura da “harshe” na bakin ciki. A inflorescence a lokaci guda manyan manyan furanni 6-8 a bude, har sati biyu ba tare da rasa kyawunsu ba.
