Aeschinanthus yana son danshi

Wannan shuka ana kiranta Aeschynanthus. An kira tsire-tsire “violet na Afirka,” mai yiwuwa saboda ya kasance daga dangin Gesneriaceae, kamar violet, kuma ya zo mana daga kwararowar gumi. Sunan halittar ya fito ne daga gr. aischyneia - "gurbata" da anthos - "fure". Ganyen eschinanthus fleshy ne, kamar violet, amma na sifofi daban - ƙanana da tsokaci. Dankin ya riƙe mafi kyawun kayan ado na har zuwa shekaru 4, to, ana ƙara fadada mai tushe sosai kuma ya fallasa, sabili da haka, a wannan lokacin yana da kyau a shuka sababbin samfurori.

Eschinanthus an girma da farko azaman ampel shuka a cikin kwanduna rataye. Rassanta da suke ratayewa suna iya kaiwa tsawon tsawon 30-45. Ko da eskhinantus mara fure yana da kyan gani. Koyaya, yi ƙoƙarin har yanzu cinye fure - wannan kyakkyawar gani ce mara kyau. Da farko, ana kafa buds, to, kofuna waɗanda coyx na burgundy, sannan kuma fure furannin fure suke fitowa daga gare su. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, fure na iya zama mai tsawo.

Dankin yana da matukar son haske, amma a wasu wurare an lullube shi sosai, saboda kada hasken rana ya fadi a kansa. A lokaci guda, idan wuri ya yi yawa sosai, shuka ba zai yi fure ba. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki don girma shine digiri 20-25. Don tayar da fure, ana rike eshinanthus a cikin hunturu don makonni 4 a digiri 14-16.

Shuka ba ya son ƙirar zazzabi da mawaƙan abubuwa. Watering matsakaici ne, amma ya kamata a guji hana ruwa na ruwa. Tare da rashin danshi da iska mai bushe sosai, eschinanthus ya watsar da ganyen. Yana iya rasa ganye daga sanyi. Itace tana son zafi sosai. Ya kamata a fesa shi a kai a kai tare da taushi, ruwan ɗan ɗumi. A lokaci guda, ruwa na sauka akan ganyayyaki a rana na iya haifar da ƙonewa, don haka ba za a yarda da samuwar manyan saukadwa ba.

Daga watan Afrilu zuwa Oktoba, ana yin tsire-tsire akai-akai kowane sati biyu tare da ma'adinin ma'adinai na tsire-tsire na fure. A cikin bazara, kafin ko bayan fure, filayen fure, idan ya cancanta, ana tura shi cikin tukwane mafi girma ta 1-2 cm a diamita. A wannan yanayin, tukwane kada su yi girma da yawa, saboda inji ya fi son ƙananan kundin. Cakuda ƙasa don dasa - ganye, ganye, soddy, ƙasa humus. Hakanan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar malalewa mai kyau.

Escinanthus na iya yaduwa ta zuriya. Don yin wannan, suna zuba daga cikin kwalaye uwa takarda, sannan a ko'ina sown a farfajiya na moistring substrate kuma an rufe shi da gilashi, a kai a kai airing da plantings. Matasa plantlets ana shuka su a cikin tukunya don guda guda. A shekara mai zuwa za su yi fure.

Propagate, eshinanthus na iya zama itace. Don yin wannan, yanke harbe kuma cire ƙananan ganye. Ana aiwatar da Rooting a cikin ruwa ko yashi, mai zurfi ta 1.5-2 cm kawai ƙasan ƙafa. An shayar da yankan kuma an rufe su da gilashin gilashi. Bayan makonni 2-3, Tushen ya kamata ya bayyana.

Bayan fure, kuna buƙatar datsa shuka, kuma kuyi harbe harbe. Wannan zai sauƙaƙa sanya alama. Bayan an bayyana kumburin, yana da kyau kada a sake shirya kuma a juya fure furannin don kada shuka ya bar su.

Aeschinanthus na iya shafar thrips, aphids, kwari masu kwari, kodayake gaba ɗaya yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari.

Waɗannan nau'ikan violet ɗin Afirka suna wanzu: eschinanthus kyakkyawa, karkatacciyar-conical, kyakkyawa, manyan fitila, marmara, Javanese.