Dasa dankali aiki ne mai wahala. A lokacin aikin zane-zanen a cikin ƙasa, kowa yana ƙoƙarin karɓar amfanin gona mai yawa da mai daɗi. Kafin zaɓar iri-iri, da yawa suna kula da dankali mai sa'a, saboda unpretentiousness a cikin kulawa da sauƙi karbuwa ga kowane nau'in ƙasa ya bar babu wanda ke kulawa.
Idan kana son samun amfanin gona mai dankalin turawa, Luck babbar matsala ce.
Ripan farkon farkon ripening iri-iri ya saba da kowane yanayin girma. Ba ji tsoron fari da zafin rana ba, yana bayar da wadataccen girbi. Resistant zuwa zafi zafi, ba ji tsoron ƙwayoyin cuta, rhizoctoniosis da marigayi Blight na tubers. Game da lalacewar inzali, ba ya tabarbarewa kuma yana girma da kyau a nan gaba.
Iyakar abin da korau na irin wannan dankali ne mai saukin kamuwa zuwa nematodes, marigayi Blight na fi da alternariosis.
Ruhun dankalin Turawa - Bayani iri
Bayanin irin nau'in dankalin turawa, Luck ya bambanta da sauran nau'in dankalin abinci. Tushen kayan lambu suna yaduwa, lush, matsakaici a girma. Tana da ganye da yawa akan kowane daji, yadudduka duhu mai duhu. Inflorescences ƙananan, fari. Haske harbe na mai siffar mai siffar zobe, wanda aka fentin a cikin launin ruwan hoda-violet.
'Ya'yan fure suna da girma, wani lokacin zagaye m, a sifar, suna da fata na bakin ciki, an rufe su da ɗumbin yawa. Dankalin turare fari ne, abin cikin sitaci yana daga 12 zuwa 14%.
Idan yayin narkar da dankali, ana ciyar da sa'a ga shuka tare da tufatar da kayan miya ko kuma ainun, to, kan aiwatar da irin wannan kayan lambu na iya canza launi kusa da duhu.
Wannan iri-iri ya tabbatar da kanta tsakanin manoma da makiyaya, saboda irin ire-iren wannan dankali yana da kyawawan halaye, amma kuma, kamar kowane kayan lambu, yana da nasa rashi.
Amfanin
Dasa nau'ikan sa'a ba su da bambanci da daidaitaccen tsari.
Ba kamar sauran nau'in dankali ba, iri-iri yana da:
- babban yawan aiki da kuma tsawan lokaci;
- yana da kyakkyawar suturar kasuwanci;
- ba ya buƙatar dokokin kulawa na musamman.
Rashin daidaito
Kamar kowane amfanin gona na kayan lambu, sa'a tana da aibi a cikin nau'in dandano na musamman. Wasu suna son shi, amma wasu suna ƙoƙarin kada su fara sauko da wannan nau'in.
Abubuwan Kyau
Ofaya daga cikin halayen halayen dankalin Turawa shine babban amfanin sa duk da yanayin girma. Lokacin girbi daga kowane daji, zaku iya samun daga 10 zuwa 20 na digiri na awo 120-150 gr.
A lokacin gwaji na jihohi, an gwada dankalin turawa Luck don yawan amfanin ƙasa. Daga kadada ɗaya na ƙasa, wannan nau'in ya samar da kayan lambu sama da tan 45.
Dankali ta girma Dankali yana kusan kwanaki 85-90 daga lokacin dasa. Tare da girbi na farko, alal misali, a rana ta 50 bayan tsiro, zaka iya girbi amfanin gona - har zuwa tan 20 a kowace kadada.
Noma da kulawa
Kamar yadda aka ambata - Sa'a dankalin turawa yayi sa'a a kowace irin ƙasa. Don tara kyawawan 'ya'yan itace a lokacin girbi, dole ne a shirya ƙasa a cikin kaka. Mafi kyawun magabata na wannan kayan lambu sune legumes, cucumbers, kabeji da gourds.
An ba da shawarar dasa dankali a wuri guda tsawon shekaru a jere. Saboda haka, ƙasar tana tara kwari, wanda zai fi wahalar magancewa kowace shekara.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa
Domin 'ya'yan itaciyar ta girma su yi kyau, qasa dole ta kasance ta zama mai taushi. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar tono makirci a faɗuwar kuma ku sa takin nitrogen.
Saukowa
Kafin dasa, ana kula da iri tare da potassium. Bayan wannan, dankali ya kamata a bushe sosai kuma a hagu don germination.
Dankali ana shuka su ne bisa tsarin daidaitaccen tsari. Ana sanya tukwane a nesa na 20 cm, tsakanin layin aƙalla 35 cm.
100 g na takin da aka lalace, wanda aka cakuda shi da itacen ash 1: 1, dole ne a ƙara shi kowace rijiya. Dasa amfanin gona kayan lambu ya zama dole, la'akari da duk dokokin dasa.
Kulawa
Idan ana tsinkayar sanyi, irin dankalin nan yana buƙatar rufe shi, amma wannan kawai idan ganyen farko suka fara bayyana akan tsiro.
Ana aiwatar da kula da dankalin Turawa tare da waɗannan ka'idoji masu zuwa:
- weeding na zamani daga ciyawa;
- loosening na kasar gona a kusa da daji;
- aiwatar da ruwa mai zaman kanta a cikin matsanancin fari da tsawan fari.
Manyan miya
Dankali irin na Dankali yana matukar son takin nitrogen. Ciyarwa ana bada shawarar a lokacin loosening, a hankali yana kallo cewa abun da ke ciki bai fadi akan ganyayyaki da gangar jikin ba.
Don ciyar da dankali, zaka iya amfani da itace ash, egghell.
Kwaro da Cututtuka
Tare da zafi mai zurfi, dankalin turawa yana saurin saukad da shi a ƙarshen bazara. Sabili da haka, ga waɗanda ke da hannu a cikin narkar da wannan nau'in, ana bada shawara cewa koyaushe kuna da fungicides na musamman tare da ku, kamar: Maxim, Ridomil Gold, Metaxil da sauransu.
Amma yaƙi da ƙwayar dankalin turawa na Colorado ya fi rikitarwa. Yawanci, mazauna bazara masu goguwa sun lalata kwaro da hannu, ta yin amfani da magunguna don maganin spraying.
Saka ruwa na yau da kullun fi na musamman tare da abun da keɓaɓɓe na musamman zai rage haɗarin lalacewar shuka da naman gwari, taimaka wa kwari kwari.
Dankali ta Dankali madaidaiciya ce iri-iri don kulawa - ba ta tsoron fari, ta ɗanɗani maganin kwari. Ko don zaɓar wannan iri don dasa shine har zuwa mazaunin bazara don yanke shawara, watakila ga wani ɗanɗano da zai ɗanɗano zai zama alama ko da alama.
