Furen fure shine ingantacciyar shuka don ƙananan matakin tuddai ko dutse. Itatuwa, ganyayyun ganyayyaki sun riga sun yi ado a jikinsu, kuma a lokacin furanni tsirrai sun kasance kanana kuma gaba daya suna kama da ƙarami, ƙananan ƙaramin cactus, wanda kwatsam ya faɗi cikin kamfani tare da furanni na tsakiyar tsakiyar. Abu ne mai sauqi qwarai wajen yaduwar matasa, yana da tushe sosai koda babu asalinsu.
Bayanin shuka na matashi
Waɗannan su ne tsire-tsire na perennial cikin iyali Crassulaceae. Bayanin yarinyar ya cika daidai da sunan dangi: wannan fure ya yi kauri, harbe mai ganye da ganyayyaki waɗanda suka bambanta su da sauran nau'ikan halittu. Wannan halayyar ce ke baiwa saurayin kyakkyawa kyakkyawa, yana mai da shi tsire-tsire na ado. Af, a cikin wannan damar yawanci galibi ana kiransu "wardi na dutse."
Tabbas, bayyanar da shuka yana da wani abu daya tare da terry fure toho girma kai tsaye daga ƙasa. Bambanci shine cewa furannin fure fure ne da fallehy marasa kyau.
Kamar yadda za'a iya gani a hoto, furanni matasa ne, suna jingina da junan su, suna samar da tarin al'ummomin dubun da daruruwan tsirrai masu kusa:
Ganyayyaki da suka haifar da Rosette suna da m, elongated, tare da ƙarewa mai kaifi, wani lokacin ciliated tare da gefen. Launi da siffar ganyayyaki shine abu daya wanda yake bambanta tsirrai daban-daban. Flowersauren furanni masu ruwan hoda, fararen fata, rawaya, mai hoto mai launi, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences corymbose akan harbe guda 15-20 cm tsayi .. Furen ɗan gajeren zanan furanni matasa yana da hankali yayin kwatankwacin kyawun ganyen ganye.
Matasa suna yaduwa ta musamman ga 'ya mace rosettes wanda ya bayyana daga axils na ganye da kuma stolons ƙasa.
A al'ada, ƙananan yara ba su da ma'ana; suna girma da kyau ko da a kan busasshen yashi ne, amma sun isa mafi kyawun ci gaban su a kan hasken humus, ba sa iya yin haƙuri a ƙasa. Rashin son rana, mai fama da fari. Babu shakka basa buƙatar shayarwa.
A tsakiyar layi, yawancin nau'ikan da ire-irensu suna da yawa lokacin hunturu. Sai kawai a cikin matsanancin, hunturu masu dusar ƙanƙara ana ba da shawarar rufe tsire-tsire tare da rassan spruce spruce ko ganye da suka faɗi daga bishiyoyi.
Tushen tushe ne na sama, na ci gaba ne. Shuka tayi fitar da juriyarta saboda ganyen tara ruwa da sitaci, ba asalinsu ba. Abubuwan suna ƙanana kaɗan.
Yaran, iri da kuma matasan matasa
Akwai da yawa iri na wannan shuka:
Yin rufin Sempervivum - 'Ya'yan ganye da kayan ganyaye masu lebur, laka - zuwa cm 5 cm a diamita. Su masu haske ne kore, tare da cilia a gefen, bakin bangon, nesa da kuma nuna alamar kolin. Bar lokacin da ake canza yanayin haske na iya yin ja, amma tushe koyaushe yana da kyau. Furannin suna da duhu ko hasken shunayya, masu ruwan kore a kan jijiyoyin, tauraron buɗe ido. Inflorescences suna da yawa, da fadi, corymbose. Shootsaukar fure-fure har zuwa 40-60 cm tsayi. Suna ɗaukar ganyen lanceolate mai kaifi. Fulawa daga Yuli zuwa Satumba.
Matasan Caucasian - ganyen rosettes suna da kaifi, masu kauri. Soket ɗin nasu ƙanana ne, cm 3 cm kawai. Fulawa tayi har zuwa 20 cm a tsayi. Furanni masu launin shuɗi ne, wani lokacin lilac-purple. A cikin wannan nau'in, inflorescences suna da yawa, fadi, corymbose. Flowering - a watan Yuli-Agusta.
Matasa matasa - Rosette na ganyayyaki ya fi girma fiye da na jinsin da suka gabata - kawai 1.5-2 cm a diamita. Ganyayyaki masu gajeru ne, koren haske, mai walƙiya. Furannin furanni masu launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da duhun duhu a tsakiyar furannin. Inflorescences ya ƙunshi furanni 2-8. Itaciyar fure har zuwa 25 cm tsayi, ba zato ba tsammani sun tashi sama da ƙananan kwalliyar rosettes. Yana blooms a Yuli-Agusta.
Dubi hotunan nau'in soya na nau'in sihiri, Rashanci, zuriya, mai siffa da yanar gizo, duk sun bambanta da girman rosettes da siffar ganye, launi na inflorescences da tsayi:
Wannan al'ada tana da ire-irensu da yawa:
"Fir'auna" - da tsawo na shuka ne 0.1 m, ganye ne duhu purple tare da koren fure.
"Gimbiya" - mai yawa kankanin haske mai haske kwallaye tare da cakulan.
Montana - manyan duhu kore rosettes tare da purple shafi.
Sarki Green - wani nau'i, kamar yadda ake yi a wurin Fir'auna iri iri, amma launi mai haske kore ne.
Julia - manyan firam na fari koren launi, ta kaka da gefuna ganyayyaki juya ja.
Ja - iri-iri suna da ƙananan safa mai nauyi sosai kusan gaba ɗaya ja.
Kula da hoto - ana amfani da duk nau'ikan kananan soya don dasa shuki a cikin kananan kungiyoyi a gefen kudu na kogin, amma ba manyan bushes ba, misali mahonia:
A farkon bazara, irin wannan rukunin suna wakiltar wuri mai haske mai duhu a cikin shimfidar wuri mai launin toka. Tsirrai masu ban sha'awa a gefen gefan waƙoƙi azaman iyaka.
Samun girma shine muhimmin bangare a cikin ƙirƙirar rukunin fure na fure, musamman evergreens - spergula, saxifraga, sedum.
A cikin gadaje na gado, wannan tsiro ma yana da mahimmanci, kamar yadda a cikin tsaunukan Albine ko kan tsaunukan dutse.
Shuka, kulawa da kuma samar da ƙananan yara
Dukkanin nau'ikan wannan shuka ana amfani dasu sosai a cikin aikin lambun na ado, saboda suna da asali kuma ba a fassara su ba.
Lokacin da ake kula da tsire-tsire matasa, an zaɓi wuraren rana don shuka. Suna tsayayya da haske na penumbra, amma a lokaci guda rasa hasarar ganye da furanni.
Ilsasa - kowane, amma, ba shakka, horar da, ɗaukar hankalin su digging, yankan, loosening. Tabar wiwi, ƙasa mai laushi, ambaliyar ruwa bai dace ba, saboda tushen tsarin tsirrai na sama da ƙasa ne. A cikin ƙananan wurare, matasa a cikin hunturu sauƙaƙe rots.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, tsire-tsire ba sa buƙatar dasa shuki kafin shuka.
Ba dalili ba ne cewa mutane suna kiran mutane da aminci. Juyawa a kowane lokaci yayin girma, sun sami tushe tare da kwanciyar hankali mai ban mamaki. Tabbas, akwai iyakoki - wannan ba ya wuce tsakiyar Satumba kuma a cikin bazara - kawai daga tsakiyar Afrilu.
Lokacin yin yaduwar matasa, rosettes tare da tushen kuma ba tare da an dasa tushen ba tare da wata shakka ba. Tushen tsari da sauri. Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire 10 cm ne. Kuma a kakar wasa mai zuwa, gabaɗayan sababbi, daban-daban a girma, za su fito a kewayen rosette da aka shuka.
Don tushen samuwar, ƙasa dole ne ya kasance m ga akalla mako guda bayan dasa, don haka matsakaici watering a wannan lokacin wajibi ne.
Kulawa da yarinyar furen shine cire ciyawar da ta dace; Ba a buƙatar saka suturar sama ko kwance ba, don waɗannan suna da aminci.
Tsohuwar hanyar fita zata iya zama tushen lalacewar kyawawan ganyen 'ya mace a shekara mai zuwa.
