Feather ciyawa ciyawa daga tsaba Dasa shuka da kulawa a cikin filin Feaunar nau'in ciyawa Feather tare da hotuna da suna

Bikin grassan ciyawa kyakkyawan hoto da bayanin shuka

Sanarwar Botanical kyawawan ciyawar ciyawa

Kyakkyawan ciyawar ciyawar itace tsararren tsire-tsire ne na dangin Cereal (Bluegrass). Ana samo shi a cikin yanayin halitta tare da tarko da kuma sassan dutse na Tsakiyar Asiya, Turai, Yammacin Siberiya, da Caucasus. Mai ikon tashi zuwa yankin na tsauni. Yana yarda da rage zafin jiki zuwa -23 ° C.

Ciyawar ciyawa - tsire-tsire mai saurin gaske, kariya daga littafin Red of Federationungiyar Tarayyar Rasha (an haɗa shi da nau'in mai cutarwa). Aikin ɗan adam mai aiki yana kawar da ciyawa daga yanayin da ake ciki: an gina tsirrai da bututun ruwa, an dasa bishiyun bishiyu da sauran kayan kwalliya. Wani gandun daji na rayuwa yana buɗewa a cikin shirye-shiryen matattakala a cikin tsaunuka, daga inda aka rage filayen gashin tsuntsu.

Shuka shine turf. M da yawa mai tushe kafaɗa kuma m, wani lokacin a karkashin nodes akwai pubescence.
Tsawon daji kusan 70 cm ne.

An kirkiro rosette mai tushe ta kunkuntar, tsayi (kusan 60 cm), ganye na madaidaiciya na launin kore mai duhu. Ganyayyaki mai tushe suna gajarta, nadaɗaɗɗe tare da tsawon mai tushe, kusan lebur, an rufe shi da gashi na bakin ciki da ƙananan spikes.

Ba kamar yawancin Lambuna ba, rhizome na ciyawar fuka-fukin ba ta da tsaran tsari.
Wani fasalin shuka: caryopsis yana cikin ƙananan flake tare da saman nuna.

Wannan nau'in ciyawar gashin tsuntsaye ana kiranta mafi kyau saboda dalili:

A lokacin furanni, ƙullin ƙofofin sa suna da ban sha'awa. Spikelet spineslet shine festercenter: panicle inflorescence an yi wa ado da zanen silky zaren. An juya gatari a karkace, kuma an umarce gashin a gefe zuwa ga axis. A hankali suna jingina ƙasa, suna ba da ra'ayi kamar girgije ko iska mai jan iska.

Corymbose paniculate inflorescences kamar suna matsa, m. Tsawon kashin baya kusan 30 cm ne, kuma gashin kawuna ya kai mm 3.

Lokacin da fure

Fulawa ya fara a ƙarshen Mayu kuma zai ɗauki tsawon wata guda.

A inji shi ne unpretentious a cikin kulawa. Tolerates fari. Don haɓaka, an fi son wuraren da ke da haske.

Yadda ake yaduwa kyakkyawan ciyawar ciyawa

Fitar ciyawar tsaba hoto

Kiwo a cikin yanayi

Sake yin haifuwa galibi iri ne. A cikin yanayin halitta, iska tana ɗaukar hatsi a cikin mahaifa kuma yana ɗaukar nisa daga mahaifiyar. Bayan wani lokaci, suka sauka, suna bi ta cikin ciyawa, ganye, kai saman ƙasa. A ƙarƙashin tasirin dew dare, karkara mai siffa gwiwa tayi birgima, ta juya, gundumun an haɗa ɗayan ƙasa, kuma alkama ya zube a ƙasa. Da safe, tushe bai huce ba, gwiwa yana juya baya, amma caryopsis ba zai iya zuwa sama ba - bristles ba ya ƙyale wannan, suna makale a cikin ƙasa, kamar kibiya. 'Ya'yan hatsi suna girma a kan lokaci.

Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa bude

Don girma ciyawar gashin tsuntsu mai kyau, kuna buƙatar ajiye sama a kan iri - ana iya siyar da shi a wuraren musamman na sayarwa ko tattara a cikin yanayin halitta.

A cikin ƙasa buɗe, ana shuka ciyawa fuka-fukin ruwa a bazara. Kuna iya ƙoƙarin yin shuka a cikin hunturu, amma bayan tsananin sanyi ba su da wata tsiro. Don aminci, sanya tsaba 3-4 a cikin rami ɗaya zuwa zurfin 0.5-1 cm.

Shuka seedlings

Yadda za a dasa ciyawar gashin tsuntsu don hoto na seedlings

Zai fi kyau girma ciyawar ciyawar ciyawa. Tsaba yana buƙatar a shuka shi tsawon watanni 1-2. Fara shuka a cikin Maris ko mafi kyau a ƙarshen Fabrairu. Kuna buƙatar kwalaye na ƙasa mai gina jiki.

Ya kamata a rarraba tsaba a farfajiya na kasar gona, ba dan kadan ba kawai.
Danshi kasar gona daga fesa mai kyau.

Bishiyar ciyawar fure ciyawar harbe

Zai buƙaci zafi (zafin jiki a 22-24 ° C) da haske mai haske (sanya a kan windowsill na kudu).
Ruwa matsakaici - sprouts iya mutu daga stagnation na danshi a asalinsu.

Lingaukar ciyawar ciyawar furen fut yana shirye don dasa hoto

Da isowar zafi, zaku sami tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi. Landasa ta buɗe ƙasa a watan Mayu. Etare da dunƙule na ƙura.

Mafi m, ba bu mai kyau yin magana game da tsire-tsire na yaduwa (rarrabe daji), tun da tsire-tsire ya yarda da hanyar da zafi kuma yana iya mutuwa.

Zabi shafin don sauka

Yadda ake yin ciyawar ciyawar ciyawa a cikin lambu Photo

Don girma ciyawa gashin tsuntsu zaka buƙaci wurin da ambaliyar ruwa take. Ba ya yarda da damp: shafin bai kamata ya zama ambaliyar ruwa ba, tare da kusancin abin da ke cikin ruwan karkashin kasa, yi babban gado, shimfiɗa rufin magudanar ruwa.

Isasa ta fi dacewa da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ko ƙwaƙwalwa. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin gonar talakawa don digging, ƙara lemun tsami, ɗan yashi mara nauyi.

Kulawar Gashin Tsuntsu

Hanyoyin tattara abinci ba su da ƙima. Matasa tsire-tsire suna buƙatar matsakaicin watering, kuma sako daga kwari, zaku iya ciyawa ƙasa a kusa da tsire-tsire. Tsirrai manya ba sa bukatar waɗannan ayyukan.

Ciyar ba lallai ba ne.

Marigayi a cikin fall, datsa: cire iri na harbe, kar a taɓa ganye.

Juyawa

Shuka kai tsaye a kan ci gaba mai ɗorewa, kamar yadda shuka ke canja wurin dasawa da zafi. Dogara cikin girma wuri guda ba tare da dasawa sama da shekaru 10 ba.

Bikin ciyawar ciyawa a cikin zane mai faɗi da kuma furannin fure

Bikin ciyawar ciyawa a cikin hoto mai faɗi

Fuka-fukan gashin fuka-fukin gashin tsuntsu suna riƙe da ado har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Bushesarshen tsire-tsire na asali zai zama adon dutsen mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, yadda ya dace da tsarin haɗin kai.

Ciyawar ciyawa tare da hoton fure

Shuka cikin rukuni tare da wasu hatsi, shiga cikin tsarin furanni.

Bikin ciyawar ciyawa a cikin hoto mai faɗi

Ga alama mai girma tare da barberry, Turf, dwarf conifers. Haƙiƙa mai salo tare da wardi, musamman ƙananan-flowered ko hawa masu hawa.

Ciyawar ciyawa tare da yarrow na ado da hoton salvia

Abokan tarayya masu kyau: yarrow na ado, poppies, sage, hyssop, echinacea, chamomile, bakuna na ado. Haɗa tare da wasu hatsi na ado (miscanthus, fescue, foxtail).

Ganyen ciyawa da gadaje na fure furannin fure

Duk cikin kaka da damuna, taɓawar da ta fi kama da silifa za ta riƙe kyakkyawarta a cikin bushewa. Saboda camfe-camfen, ba kowa ba ne ya yanke shawarar ƙawata gidansu tare da su - amma za su sami matsayinsu a ofis.

Hanyoyin warkarwa

Folk magani mafi yawanci amfani da gashin tsuntsu ciyawa.

Kayan aiki masu mahimmanci suna da wadata a cikin abubuwan halitta masu aiki (mahaɗan cyanogenic). Sun ƙunshi acid mai ƙarfi - a sashi ne ya zama dole a mai da hankali. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi daidai, yana da sakamako na farfadowa da magani mai narkewa, ana amfani dashi wajen magance matsalolin thyroid.

Sauran nau'ikan ciyawar gashin fuka-fukan tare da hotuna da sunaye

Halittar yana da nau'ikan sama da 300, a cikin yankin naku kuna iya haɗuwa da wakilai 80. Yi la'akari da jinsin da suka shahara a aikin lambu.

Gashin tsuntsu feathery Stipa pennata hoto

Cirrus - mafi yawanci girma a cikin gidajen Aljannar. Tsawon daji shine cm 40. Dogon ganye mai santsi yana ƙare da yawa.

Fuka-fukan gashin Janta Stipa capillata

Volosatik - faranti masu launin launin toka-lila suna birgima tare da bututu. Aawnan tsutsotsi ne masu shuɗewa, tsawonsu ya kai 18 cm.Wannan daji yana da cm 40-80.

Bikin cinye ciyawa-mai goge Stipa dasyphylla hoto

Scalloped-leaved - a cikin mahallin halitta an rarraba shi ba kawai a cikin steppes ba, ana iya samo shi akan kankara. An rufe faranti na ganye a cikin bututu tare da diamita na kusan 2 mm, a kowane bangare ganye an rufe shi da gashin kansa mai taushi. Tsawon kashin baya kusan 40 cm.

Yankin Gabas - da aka rarraba a China, Japan, Siberiya. Mafi girman ra'ayi: mai girma mai tushe ya shimfiɗa har zuwa 1.8. Girman ganye-lanceolate ganye shine 3 cm, suna da sheki. Osty rabin mita.