Dankali mai dadi ko dankalin turawa mai dadi yana son yin girma cikin yanayi mai ɗumi. Tushen ƙwayar shuka tana matukar buƙatar zafi. Tunda yanayin yanayi a tsakiyar hanya bai cika waɗannan buƙatu ba, dole mutum ya koma ga sababbin abubuwa da hanyoyin. Don tabbatar da zazzabi da ake buƙata, tushen dankalin turawa mai daɗi yana buƙatar gina gado na musamman da kuma yin ciyawa a cikin fim. A irin wannan gado, kullun za a dumama, wanda yake wajibi don girbi mai kyau.
Shirya gadaje don dankali mai dadi
Idan kuna aiki da hanyar gargajiya, zaku iya gina smallan ƙaramin gida ko greenhouse, amma gwada sabon hanya, mafi inganci, wanda aka dade ana amfani dashi a Kanada.
Ya kamata a shimfiɗa gado a kan filin ƙasa tare da ingantaccen haske da mafi yawan adadin hasken rana. Ya kamata a ɗan ɗaukaka shi (kamar murfin dutse). Tsawonsa da fadin gadajen nisansa ya kai santimita 40, amma faɗin layin kwance yana da mita ɗaya. A tsakiyar wata kunkuntar gado kuna buƙatar yin tsagi na ƙaramin zurfi. Sa'an nan kuma an rufe gado mai zurfi tare da fim ɗin filastik wanda ke ba da haske, a tsakiyar wanda (a cikin hanyar tsagi) ya zama dole a yi ƙananan ramuka a nesa na 20 ko 40 santimita (dangane da matsayin dankalin turawa mai daɗi). Ana buƙatar su don dasa shuki dankalin turawa mai dadi.
Tare da duka kewaye na gado na gado, gefuna na fim ɗin ya kamata a yayyafa shi da ƙasa, kuma ya kamata a ƙara ƙara yashi a cikin ramuka waɗanda aka yanke. Sand ya sha ruwa sosai, sannan ya ba tsire-tsire a gonar.
Lokacin zabar fim don gado na lambu, dole ne mutum yayi la'akari da cewa fim ɗin baƙar fata baki yana ɗaga sosai kuma yana riƙe zafi, amma baya ba da ƙasa. Amma fim ɗin filastik wanda ke watsa haske kuma yana watsa zafi sosai kuma, ba kamar fim ɗin baƙar fata ba, yana riƙe wannan zafi tsawon lokaci. Don girma dankali mai daɗi tare da Layer na mulching fim yana da matukar muhimmanci a kiyaye zafi a gonar muddin zai yiwu.
Ciyawa mai ciyawa na iya bayyana akan gado tare da dankalin turawa mai zaki, amma zai yi saurin zazzage shi a ƙarƙashin fim ɗin kuma ba shi da lokaci don barin ƙungiyar don tsara mai zuwa. Tuni a cikin kakar wasa mai zuwa babu matsaloli tare da ciyawa.
Filin ciyawa yana da halaye masu inganci da yawa:
- Yana kare shuka daga tsauraran zafin jiki.
- Yana kiyaye tushen al'adu dumi.
- Yana riƙe adadin danshi da ake buƙata.
- Ana ba da damar samar da abinci mai gina jiki daga ƙasa.
- Yana bayar da dama ga farkon dasa bishiyoyi.
Dokoki don dasa dankali mai dadi
Shirye-shiryen saukar da ƙasa sauka a game da mako guda. Da farko kuna buƙatar yanke ganyen daga ƙwayar, idan ya cancanta, raba su cikin sassa (30-40 santimita a tsayi) kuma saka a cikin ruwa mai ɗumi tare da zazzabi sama da digiri 25 don tushen. Kuna iya fara dasawa lokacin da tushen yayi girma da kusan santimita 5, ba ƙari. Ba su bayar da shawarar girma tsawon Tushen, saboda wannan barnataccen yana tasiri ingancin da bayyanar tubers mai zuwa.
Tun da dankalin dankalin turawa mai dadi shine thermophilic, ya zama dole a shuka ire-irensa kawai a cikin ƙasa mai-jinya tare da yawan zafin jiki akai-akai na kimanin digiri 18. A ma'aunin zafi da sanyio na yau da kullun zai taimaka wajen yanke ranar sauka. Dole ne a auna zafin jiki ƙasa a zurfin kusan santimita 10.
Hakan yana faruwa cewa Tushen sun riga sun kafa akan ƙirar kuma suna buƙatar a dasa su cikin gaggawa, kuma yanayin yanayi baya yarda da wannan. A irin waɗannan halayen, zaku iya dasa dankali mai zaki a cikin kwantena na seedling kuma ku riƙe su a cikin gida na ɗan lokaci. Sai kawai a cikin akwati ba sa kiyaye cuttings cikin ruwa, yana cutarwa ga tsirrai. Da zarar yanayin ya yi ɗumi, zai yuwu a juyar da ƙwaryayen dankalin turawa cikin gadaje buɗe.
Idan ainihin yanayin da ya faru ya faru - ƙasa tana shirye don dasawa, kuma har yanzu ba a iya yanke ganyen, to za ku iya dasa su cikin wannan tsari. Dole ne kawai ka shayar da tsire-tsire masu yalwa da farko, saboda su iya ɗaukar tushe cikin sauri. Kuma yana da kyawawa don ƙirƙirar yanayin inuwa don wannan lokacin. Ba kwa buƙatar damuwa, al'adar za ta zama tushen asali.
Dasa dankali mai zaki zai fi dacewa da yamma ko cikin hadari. Da farko kuna buƙatar shirya ramuka na saukowa tare da zurfin 7 zuwa 15 santimita (gwargwadon girman katako) a wuraren waɗancan wuraren da aka yanke yankan a cikin fim ɗin fim. Don haka kuna buƙatar shayar da dukkanin rijiyoyin da yawa kuma ku dasa cuttings a wuri na kwance. Aƙalla ganye guda uku ya kamata su tabbata a farfajiyar ƙasa.
Subject ga duk yanayi na girma cuttings da shiri na gona, kazalika a karkashin m yanayin damina da kuma yanayin yanayi da kuma taimakon fim ciyawa, zaki da dankali da tushe sosai da sauri a cikin wani sabon wuri da kuma fara rayayye ci gaba.
