Koreopsis na dasa shuki da kulawa na dogon lokaci Hoton furanniCoreopsis (Parisian kyau, Lenok) - wani tsiro ne na shekara ko na shekara-shekara na dangin Astrovian (Compositae). A cikin yanayin halitta shine mafi yawan jama'a a cikin Amurkan.
Mai tushe, yayi kyau sosai. Fuskokin ganye suna da cikakke, dabino ko keɓewa, keɓaɓɓe. Inflorescences-kwanduna masu haske: filawar Reed na rawaya, launin ruwan kasa, ruwan hoda, ja, launin burgundy, gefuna masu laushi ko disseed; ainihin (furannin tubular) duhu ne mai duhu, rawaya, ja. Sararin samaniya na ƙura mai ƙwayar cuta yana farawa a tsakiyar lokacin bazara kuma baya jin tsoro ko da farkon sanyi.
A shuka ne unpretentious a cikin kulawa da haifuwa. Yawancin nau'ikan iri suna ba ku damar yin ado da lambun fure don dandano.
Juya daga cikin gida a gida
Tsaba na hoto na Coreopsis
Yaushe shuka don shuka?
Coreopsis yana haifarwa sosai ta zuriya. Shuka tsaba kafin hunturu a cikin ƙasa bude ko girma seedlings, Har ila yau, a coreopsis aiki kai shuka.
- Shuka ƙwayoyin cuta na shuka a cikin Maris. Cika akwatunan tare da ƙasa sako-sako, ƙasa da rarraba tsaba a farfajiya, dan kadan turawa cikin ƙasa, yayyafa amfanin gona da yashi ya yi laushi, tare da gilashi ko fim a saman don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse.
Coreopsis daga tsaba a gida harbe harbe
- Kuna iya dasa tsaba a cikin 2-3 nan da nan a cikin allunan peat, kuma lokacin da tsire-tsire suka tashi, ku bar mafi ƙarfi, ku yanke sauran tare da almakashi.
- Sprout amfanin gona a cikin wani haske, dumi dumi.
- A iska, lokaci-lokaci fesa amfanin gona, tare da fitowar harbe murfin cire.
- Lokacin da aka kafa ainihin ganye na 2-3, ana shuka seedlings a cikin kofuna daban.
'Ya'yan ƙwayoyin cuta a shirye don dasa shuki
- Makonni biyu kafin dasa, fara fusatar da seedlings, shan shi zuwa ga shaded yankin na gona ba. Sannu a hankali saba da iska kawai da iska kawai, har ma da rana. Lokacin da tsire-tsire zasu iya zama a kan titi na cikakken yini, tsire-tsire suna shirye don dasa.
- Tare da samar da zafi ba tare da sanyi na dare ba, dasa bishiyoyin da aka sanya a cikin ƙasa.
Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji
Yadda za a raba hoto daji na hoto
Ana iya yaduwar tsire-tsire na tsiro a cikin ƙasa (rarrabuwa na daji, cuttings).
- Rashin daji ana aiwatar da shi ne a shekara ta 4 na haɓaka a cikin bazara (a yankuna tare da yanayin sanyi) ko a kaka a cikin yankuna masu dumi.
- A hankali tono daji, rarraba zuwa sassa, kowannensu ya kamata ya ƙunshi rhizome da ci gaban 2-3 na fure, seedlings.
Farfagandad da kayan aikin ta hanyar yanka
Yadda ake yanke hoto Koreopsis
- Tushen kara cuttings a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani a cikin kwantena tare da sako-sako da ƙasa.
- Don samun ɗan yanka, a yanka biyun a guda tare da internode ɗaya a saman.
- Cire ganye daga gindin, ka zurfafa ganyayyaki 2-4 cm a cikin ƙasa, a rufe da tulu ko kwalban filastik.
- Bayar da inuwa m da shayarwa na yau da kullun, bar iska.
- Sauya tushe da aka dasa a cikin bazara zuwa wani wuri na girma.
Yadda za a dasa coreopsis a cikin ƙasa
Zabi wani wurin da yake bude rana domin shuka ba tare da kwararar danshi ba. A ƙasa ne matsakaici m, sako-sako da. Idan ƙasa tana da nauyi, yumɓu, ƙara humus da m yashi don tono.
- Yi ramuka don dacewa da tsarin tushen.
- Yi mu'amala da cuttingsan itace da kafe tare da tufkar alkama domin kada su lalata asalinsu.
- Lokacin dasawa, lura da nisa na 25-30 cm tsakanin tsirrai.
- Anƙane m kasar gona a kusa da shuka, ruwa yalwa.
Sauya kuma raba daji kowane 4-5 shekara.
Yadda za a kula da coreopsis a cikin lambu
Fari da fari da damuna
Wannan tsire-tsire marasa ƙyalli shine fari mai haƙuri kuma yana haƙuri da sanyi sosai (a tsakiyar layi yana da nasara winters ba tare da tsari).
Watering da kwance ƙasa
Zuwa Bloom ya kasance yalwatacce kuma mai girma, ya kamata a shayar da shi matsakaici. A lokacin tsananin fari, ruwa mai yalwa.
Sokine kasar gona bayan ruwa da ruwan sama, a kai a kai cire ciyawa.
Garter da Gyara
- Tall tsire-tsire za su buƙaci tallafi.
- Cire wilted inflorescences don ta da halittar sababbi.
- A cikin kaka, yanke harbe, ya bar kimanin 10 cm.
- Idan ana tsananin haskaka hunturu, ku rufe ta da ganye.
Manyan miya
A shuka ba ya bukatar m ciyar. Sanya kwayoyin halitta yayin dasa. A farkon farawa, ciyar da takaddun takaddun ma'adinai ko takin. A cikin kaka kuma zaka iya ciyar da takin.
Cutar da kwari
Dankin yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari, amma akwai lokuta masu saurin faruwa.
Tsatsa, Fusarium - yiwu cututtuka. A cikin farkon farkon, cire wuraren da suka lalace, bi da tsirran tare da kashe-kashe. Idan cutar ta ci gaba, lallai ne sai ka lalatar da shuka gaba ɗaya don kar ka cutar da maƙwabta. Idan cutar cutar hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri ta shafe ka, ba za a iya tsirar da shuka: a jefa bushes din ka kuma bi da kanjamau.
Coreopsis na iya shafar aphids. Ku ciyar da maganin kashe kwari.
Iri da nau'ikan kayan tarihin tare da hotuna da sunaye
Tsarin halittar yana da nau'ikan sama da 100, ba a haɓaka sama da 30 tare da nau'ikan da aka tsara ba. Yi la'akari da mafi mashahuri.
- Perennial
Coreopsis lanceolate Coreopsis lanceolata
Coreopsis lanceolate Coreopsis lanceolata cultivar Sterntaler hoto
Tsawon daji shine kusan cm 60. Takaddun ganye na siffar lanceolate, mai kauri, petiolate. Zurfin diamita na inflorescence ya kai 6 cm, launinta gaba ɗaya yana rawaya. Fulawa ya fara a cikin Yuli kuma zai ɗauki kimanin watanni 2.
Iri:
Sarauniyar Zinare - kara tsayi da diamita na inflorescences kamar yadda yake a cikin asalin halitta. Launi na inflorescences shine rawaya mai launin shuɗi.
Rotkehlchen - daji har zuwa santimita 45. Inflorescence tare da diamita na 5 cm ya ƙunshi fure mai launin shuɗi, ainihin yana da ja.
Goldfink - ya kai girman 30 cm, inflorescences suna da launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi.
Coreopsis wanda ya saukar da Coreopsis verticillata
Coreopsis wanda ya zana hoton Coreopsis verticillata
Goge 60-100 cm tsayi .. afayoyin ruwan ƙwaya suna da kunkuntar, daga nesa, mai kama da allura, ƙwalƙwalwa. Reed petals duka tare da nuna ɗanɗano, rawaya, ainihin launin ruwan kasa. Matsakaicin girman inflorescence shine cm 3. Flow yana farawa ne a tsakiyar lokacin bazara kuma zaiyi kusan watanni 3.
Iri:
Coreopsis whorled zagreb Coreopsis verticillata 'Zagreb' hoto
Zagreb - wani daji mai kusan 30 cm tsayi tare da inflorescences na launin zinare.
Moonbeam - tsawo na mai tushe ya kai cm 30 Fure furanni suna da launin shuɗi ko inuwa mai tsami.
Haɓakar Mercury - tsayin tsire-tsire shine 40 cm. Babban shine launin rawaya a launi, furanni Reed sune ceri duhu cikin launi.
Showararren Zinare - daji 60-75 cm tsayi. Furanni na launin zinare.
Coreopsis ruwan hoda Coreopsis fure
Coreopsis pinka Maimunatu Rosea hoto
Kyakkyawan daji har zuwa 40 cm tsayi yana girma a cikin cm 50-75 cm. Infananan inflorescences (har zuwa 2 cm a diamita) suna da launi mai launin shuɗi.
Iri:
Mafarki mai daɗi - corean rawaya mai launin shuɗi, ƙarancin bishi na launi rasberi tare da farin kan iyaka.
Ofar Sama - daji mai tsayi 20-40 cm Petals na launin ruwan hoda-mai ruwan hoda.
Coreopsis manya-flowered Coreopsis grandiflora
Coreopsis babbar-babbar Coreopsis Grandiflora 'Sunfire' hoto
Harbe masu kyau sun isa tsayin 1 m, yayi masu kyau. Maballin Rosal ya ƙunshi duka ganye, tushe - pinnately fil. Manyan inflorescences (har zuwa 8 cm a diamita) sun ƙunshi furanni Reed tare da gefuna-kewayawa, an shirya su cikin layuka da yawa, suna da lemun tsami, launi mai duhu mai duhu, da duhu mai duhu. Yana fure a farkon lokacin bazara, mai dadi game da watanni 2.
Iri:
Calypso shine asalin wata launin shudi mai launin shuɗi wanda ke kewaye da fure mai launin rawaya.
Baden Gold, Sunburst, Mayfield Giant - nau'ikan tsayi tare da manyan inflorescences na launuka daban-daban na launin rawaya.
Sunray, Farkon Futowar rana - m bushes har zuwa rabin mita high tare da terry inflorescences.
Sundancer - tsawo shine 30 cm.
Coreopsis-mai siffa
Coreopsis mai nau'in kunne iri-iri 'Zamphir'
Girman kai (tsayi shine 30 cm). Fusoshin ganye mai kauri ne, an tattara su a cikin muhimmin daskararre, kuma suna rufe rabin tsawon kara. Inflorescences na launin rawaya.
Iri:
Nana ɗan gajeren daji ne. Leaf faranti masu kyau. Inflorescences na orange-rawaya launi bayyana a cikin bazara. Maimaita fure mai yiwuwa ne a ƙarshen bazara da farkon kaka.
Zamphir - madaidaiciya harbe suna yalwar strewn tare da inflorescences na zinariya-orange haske.
- Annuals
Karamin tinctureia Coreopsis tinctureia
Coreopsis mai bushewa shekara-shekara Coreopsis tinctoria Calliopsis hoto
Tushen da tushe na inflorescences Reed yana da halin burgundy, launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, gefuna da furannin suna da rawaya mai haske.
Drummond Coreopsis Mayanananana drummondii
Coreopsis Drummond Coreopsis drummondii hoto
Tsawon tsirrai ya zama cm 45-60 cm kuma jigon fure shine launin duhu, gefuna rawaya ko duhu ja.
Coreopsis ferulifolia Coreopsis ferulifolia
Coreopsis ferulifolia Coreopsis ferulifolia hoto
A takaice daji ke tsiro zuwa rabin m fadi da fadi, harbe suna rayayye sosai. Inflorescences na launin rawaya mai haske.
Mafi kyawun nau'ikan abubuwan motsa jiki tare da hotuna da sunaye
Coreopsis babbar iska mai fitowar iska mai saukar ungulu Gabatarwa ta farko Coreopsis Hoton Alfijir
Airlie Sunrise iri-iri yana da fara'a ta musamman: furanni mai cike da filaye yana rufe daji da gajimare. bushes are low, m.
Coreopsis dyeing Amulet amulet hoto
Furen fure daga cikin nau'ikan Amulet yana kama da wuta mai walƙiya: furanni mai launin shuɗi mai haske yana rufe da kyawawan furanni tare da ci gaba da magana. Bambancin yana da tasiri duka-iri-iri guda da kuma iri-iri hade tare da wasu launuka.
Coreopsis rawaya moonbeam hoto
Kwaya furanni masu launin shuɗi na moonbeam suna yin kyan gani tare da fara'a mai daɗi, hakika ana tunawa da haskewar wata ko ƙaramar taurari da ke warwatse a kan wani ƙararen zanen kore mai duhu.
Coreopsis ruby sanyi Coreopsis Ruby sanyi sanyi
Haske mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa: Ruby Frost iri-iri tare da furanni masu launin ja tare da farin firam a gefen furen. Flow yana da yawa, yana ci gaba.
Koreopsis sharman sharman hoto
Daban-daban Sharman sananne ne ga wani sabon abu hade da launi da kuma siffar: a saman m kananan furannin kananan dabbobi ne a jere na bakin ciki mai haske rawaya petals kama mafi girma haskoki a kan mai haske Crimson baya.
Coreopsis babbar San Kiss Coreopsis grandiflora 'SunKiss' hoto
Karamin iko mai karfi na San Kiss iri-iri ana lashe shi da manyan furanni masu rawaya mai haske tare da cibiyoyin orange. An yanke gefunan furannin, wanda ya ba da haske ta musamman ga furanni masu kama da wutsiya masu kamshi.
Tsarin shimfidar wuri
Koreopsis a cikin hoton zane mai faɗi tare da launuka daban-daban
Tall coreopsis suna da kyau a cikin dasa bishiyoyi kuma a matsayin tushen wasu tsire-tsire. Tare da gajeren bushes, hanyoyin firam, hanyoyin titi, dasa a cikin hanyoyi, tare da kewaye da lawns, yi ado baranda da baranda tare da tukunyar tukunya.
Ana haɗuwa da coreopsis tare da wardi, furannin fure, delphiniums, blue sage, rudbeckia, nivyanik, feverfew, cosmea.
