Lokacin shigar da shinge kusa da yankin, tambayar zaɓar ƙofa shine mafi dacewa. Mafi kyawun zaɓi don kayan aiki na wucewa shine ƙofofin ƙorafi tare da ƙofa. Suna da sauƙin amfani, suna da kwalliyar kwalliya, kuma a buɗe kar a cillace sararin samaniya. Bugu da kari, yayin aikinsu, an rage girman haɗarin lalacewar motar. Karanta game da shigar da ƙofofin ɓoye tare da hannuwanku akan shafin yanar gizon mu!
Designararrawa mai buɗe ƙofar tare da ƙofar wicket
Gatesofofi masu nunin fareti - wannan ƙaura ce mai motsi na shinge, wanda tare da taimakon injin atomatik ko injin mai aiki ana tura shi zuwa gefe, yana buɗe buɗewa. Idan aka buɗe, sash ɗin yana layi ɗaya da shinge. Gates na iya zama ko fikafiki ɗaya ko kuma mai fikafikai biyu.
Tsarin abubuwa na kuzari tare da kofofi:
- firam na rectangular;
- zane guda-aya tare da rami domin ƙofar;
- wicket tare da sandar izgili;
- jagora skids;
- nau'i biyu daga abin nadi.
- Injin lantarki.
Don ganye mai motsi na ƙofar madogara, ana amfani da ƙarfe ko takarda mai bayyanawa sau da yawa. An daidaita ta a cikin firam mai wuta, wanda aka yi da bututun mai bayanin martaba. Designedofar don hanyar mutane ana tsara su yayin zane zane na tsarin tsalle.
Yana da kyau a shigar da ƙofar a cikin mabuɗin ƙorafi yayin da ba shi yiwuwa a ba shi a kusa. Koyaya, ba za'a iya sanya shi kusa da gefen ba kuma sanya shi a tsakiyar tsarin. Wurin da ya saba kasancewa mita ne daga gefen ƙofar.
Iri ƙofofin ɓoyewa
Gangar jikin motsi na murfi mai dunƙule tare da wicket an tsara shi a cikin sigogi uku:
- Ratayewa. Designira da kera madaidaicin sash yana ba da haɗin haɗinsa tare da dogo na jagora na sama a matakin mita 3-5. Tsawon ƙofar ƙofa yana ƙaddara shi da nau'in abu. Rashin kyau na irin wannan tsarin buɗewar shine ƙuntatawa na buɗewar tsayi, wanda ke shafar nassi na manyan motocin.
- Yi birgima a kan dogo. Injin budewa ana yinsa ne ta hanyar jirgin kasa mai hawa da aka shimfida akan doron kasa wanda duk tsarin yake motsa shi. Ana ɗaukar murfin kwance tare da maƙarar maƙalar da aka makala a gidan. Rashin kyau shine ba za a iya amfani da shi ba a cikin wuraren da ke haifar da ƙarin nauyin iska.
- Cantilever. Tsarin murfin ƙarfe mai zamewa tare da dunƙule yana riƙe da katako wanda yake da alaƙa da goyon baya na tsaye ta hanyar hanyoyin hawa. An sanya tallafi a kan harsashin ginin daga gefen buɗewar. Ana iya sanya toshe mai jagora daga ƙasa, sama ko a tsakiyar ganye mai motsi.
Don ƙofofi tare da maɓallin buɗewa, yana da matukar muhimmanci a sami sarari kyauta tare da shinge. Don dakatarwa da tsarin jirgin ƙasa, tsawonsa ya zama daidai da tsawon ganye mai motsi, don ƙofofin cantilever - wannan rata ya kamata ya zama ya fi tsayi sau 2.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfanin ƙofofin ɓoyewa
Fa'idodin ƙofofi masu hawa tare da ginanniyar ƙofar a bayyane yake:
- actarfin aminci da amincin zane;
- da ikon shigar da kofa a inda ya dace mutane su wuce (amma ba a tsakiya ba);
- m da shiru motsi na motsi sash;
- juriya ga bayyanar bayyanar yanayi;
- sauƙi na kiyayewa;
- da ikon zaɓar abu don motsi mai motsi;
- tsawon lokaci na aiki.
Daga cikin gazawar sun cancanci a lura:
- shigarwa kofofin kwance tare da wicket, idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan ƙofofi, na buƙatar manyan kuɗaɗe na kuɗi;
- don shigarwa na na'ura wasan bidiyo na kayan aiki mai amfani da na'ura mai kwakwalwa ta na'ura mai kwakwalwa
- a matakin ƙira, ya kamata a ba da sarari kyauta tare da shinge don mirgine sash.
Nufin hawa ƙofar
Gateofar da aka gina a cikin ƙofa mai zamewa tana bawa mutane damar shiga da barin wurin buɗewa ba tare da kunna tsarin zamiya ba. A gefe guda, yana da fa'ida kuma yana da kyau a waje, kuma a gefe guda, yana da lambobi da yawa waɗanda ya kamata a yi la’akari da su a matakin ƙirar ƙyallen ƙofofin do-da-kanka tare da ƙofa:
- tare da bude kofa, tsarin nunin ba ya aiki;
- saboda iyakataccen nesa tsakanin ganye kofa da kuma tsarin tallafawa, zabin abin da ƙofa ko makullin yake iyakantacce ne;
- babban bakin kofa yana buƙatar masu tafiya ƙasa su tsallake shi kuma yana hana motsi na keɓaɓɓu, abin hawa a ƙafafun, da keken hannu;
- don mutane masu tsayi, katako mai zurfi ya zama cikas ga motsi mai 'yanci, yana tilasta su durƙushe kafin shiga / ficewa;
- a cikin ƙofofi masu ragowa, ƙofar tana tasiri sosai akan nauyin tsari, wanda ke rage tsauraran matakan.
Don kula da tsauraran tsari, bututu mai bayanin martaba tare da kazamin bango na akalla 3 mm kuma tare da babban ɓangaren giciye yakamata a yi amfani da shi, alal misali, maimakon girman 60x30 mm, ana buƙatar ɗaukar 60x40 mm, 50x50 mm, 60x60 mm, amma ba ƙari ba. Hakanan, don rage girman lalata zane, yana da daraja bayar da fifiko ga bayyanar can canverver na kofofin ragowa.
Yawancin lokaci ƙofar ana yin ta ne daidai da kayan ganye. Yankinta ya kasance daga mita 80 zuwa 1. Budewa yayi a falon. A waje ya sanya sandar izgili wanda ke hana ƙofar buɗewa. Kulle na inji ne, an zaɓi makullin zuwa ƙaramin girman ko an shigar dashi ta fannoni.
Da ke ƙasa akwai wasu hotunan ƙofofi masu zamewa tare da ƙofa a ciki:
