Godetia shine tsire-tsire na herbaceous na shekara-shekara na asalin Kudancin California. Fitaccen ɗan itacen fure ya fara binciken ne daga masanin ilimin botanist na Switzerland C.H. Godet, a cikin girmamawa ga sunan tsiro ya faru. Kyakkyawan furanni masu launin siliki mai kama da azalea daga 60s na karni na XIX sun kasance a cikin lambuna da dama na Turai.
Suna da kamanceceniya tare da shuka dangin Cyprus - clarke. Godetia ana yada shi ta hanyar tsaba kuma yana da wasu fasaloli na namo, wanda za'a tattauna a cikin labarin mu.
Godetia - bayanin, iri da hotunan fure
Bushes tsirrai daban-daban elongated ko siffar yadawa da kuma karamin girman. A tsayin daka, basu wuce sama da cm 20-60 ba. A kan madaidaiciya mai tushe na daji mai kyau, ganyen lanceolate ana samunsu ne daban, wanda, saboda fure mai tsiro, bazai iya ganuwa ba.
Ciki ko kararrawa-mai siffa furanni tare da diamita na 3 zuwa 10 cm na iya haɗawa da petals guda huɗu kuma suna da sauƙi, ko kuma za su iya tara su a cikin buroshi su zama terry. Ya danganta da nau'o'in, gajeren zango ya bambanta da fararen fari, shunayya, ruwan hoda, peach, carmine, jan ko launuka masu hade.
Jinsuna da iri
Godezia kyakkyawa ce shuka ce tare da santsi, madaidaiciya, mai raɓa mai tushe mai zurfin santimita 60. Ganyayyaki suna da sifa mai fasali, madaidaiciya-lanceolate. Ana tattara furannin masu shebur masu kamannin furanni masu kamannin furanni ko kuma masu kararrawa masu dimbin yawa tare da diamita na 5 cm. Yawancin lokaci ana fenti su a launuka daban-daban masu launin ja da fure daga Yuli zuwa Satumba. Akwai iri:
- Dandalin dusar ƙanƙara na Crystal - shuka tare da fararen furanni da mai tushe har zuwa 75 cm high.
- Kirshkenigin wani daji ne mai fure mai ruwan shuɗi.
Babban sikirin da aka dasa shi yana da alaƙa da ƙananan inzali da tsayin daka na 20 zuwa 40 cm. M yashi ko mara tushe mai tushe a ƙarshen lokacin ciyayi. Hanyar lanceolate na shuka ya bar taper zuwa gindi. Leafy goge tare da manyan kararrawa-dimbin yawa ko furanni-dimbin yawa furanni ana kafa a ƙarshen harbe. Girman dutsen kowane fure zai iya kaiwa 10 cm, kuma filayen siliki suna da fararen fari, rasberi, ja, ruwan hoda, ja mai duhu, mulufi mai haske ko tabarau na Lilac. Fulawa yana gudana daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba. Bridataccen nau'in godetia manyan-flowered na iya zama dwarf da tsayi. Mafi mashahuri daga cikinsu sune:
- Roomakin launuka iri-iri na Orange itace ne da ke cike da yadudduka mai zurfi 40-5 cm tsayi. Furanni masu launin shuɗi-orange suna kunshe da furen-baki kuma suna da nau'i mai fa'ida da yawa.
- Weisser Schwann nau'in daji ne mai yaduwa tare da tsayinsa ba ya wuce cm 30-35. Ya banbanta da kore kore a sashin na sama da launin ruwan kasa a gindi, filayen fararen baki da furanni masu launin satin-fari.
Godetia Terry ne matasan chietia manyan-flowered matasan. A yanayin, wannan nau'in shuka ba ya wanzu. Azalea terry godetia yana wakilta ta waɗannan nau'ikan:
An bambanta amarya da fararen furanni, waɗanda ke da launuka masu launin shuɗi.- Lu'u-lu'u iri-iri shine daji tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi mai haske, furannin wanda aka zana tare da farin aibobi.
- Rembrand ɗan ƙaramin kwari ne mai tsayi-30 tare da tsayin 30 zuwa 35 cm a kan furanninsa masu ruwan hoda-akwai furanni masu kunkuntar-furanni da furanni biyu tare da girman 5 cm .. Kowane ɗan itace ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda ana yanka shi a gefen kuma yana da tabo ja.
- Sherwood iri-iri ne m da tsumburai. Ganyayyaki na Lanceolate da furanni biyu masu girma sun girma akan harbe-shuɗi mai haske har zuwa 30-40 cm tsayi. Abubuwan ruwan furannin ruwan hoda-salmon na nau'ikan a hankali suna haske daga tsakiya zuwa gefen.
An bambanta amarya da fararen furanni, waɗanda ke da launuka masu launin shuɗi.Godetia: namo iri
Lokacin da za'a dasa godetium ya dogara da hanyar dasa. A cikin ƙasa buɗe, ana shuka tsaba a watan Afrilu, Mayu, ko a cikin hunturu makonni biyu kafin sanyi. Don seedlings, shuka yakamata ya faru a watan Maris.
Noma waje
Kafin dasa shuki tsaba na rabin sa'a shekaru a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate. Wannan hanya zata kare seedlings daga cututtuka daban-daban. Wajibi ne a kula sosai a gaban shirye-shiryen shimfidar lambu, wanda ya kamata a haƙa shi, a tsabtace da datti da ciyawa, hadi da shayarwa.
Tun da tsaba na godetia ƙananan ƙanana ne, ana rarraba su a saman gadaje kuma an yayyafa shi da ƙasa. Don sauƙaƙe shuka, ana iya haɗu da tsaba tare da karamin yashi ko ƙasa.
Kowane ya kamata daji ya sami isasshen sarari kuma aƙalla aƙalla cm 20 daga juna .. In ba haka ba, godetia zai yi fure mara kyau. Amma ba zai yiwu a shirya kananan tsaba a yanzun nan a madaidaiciyar nesa ba, don haka daskararre da aka shuka sun fi yawa.
Itatuwan Shuka kunshi a kullum moistening gadaje, wanda a kai a kai ana shayar da watering iya tare da strainer. 'Ya'yan seedlings na farko da aka shuka a cikin ƙasa zasu bayyana a makonni 2-2.5.
Shuka seedlings a gida
Zuwa samun kyakkyawan kyakkyawan furen fure daga Godetia a ƙarshen May - farkon Yuni, zaka iya amfani da hanyar seedling. Shuka ba ta son ɗaukar hoto, saboda haka dasawa da kula da shuki a wannan yanayin zai zama da wahala.
Zuwa yadda ya kamata ƙasa da damuwa da tushen tsarin godetia, don shuka iri, zaku iya siyan kaset na musamman na seedling ko amfani da filastik filastik wanda za'a iya yanka da sauƙi. An sanya tsaba da yawa a cikin kowane sel ko gilashi, ƙasa ta jika kuma an rufe shi da gilashi ko polyethylene. A cikin irin wannan ƙaramin ciyawar, 'ya'yan za su yi fure tare kuma da kula da su ya fi sauƙi.
Ana sanya kwantena na seedling a cikin wani wuri mai ɗumi kuma har sai gashi ya fito, dole ne a dasa ƙasa a kowace rana kuma a yayyafa shi da ruwa daga kwalban feshi.
Da zaran harbe suka bayyana, an cire gilashin, kuma ana fitar da seedlings a cikin wuri mai haske. Kula da su ya ƙunshi a tsanin shayarwa da kuma kayan miya.
Idan an shuka iri a cikin kwalaye, to lokacin da seedlings suka bayyana a ganye na gaskiya biyu ko uku, za su buƙaci su kasance raspikirovan akan iko daban. An shuka seedlings uku a cikin kowane tukunya. A lokaci guda, ya kamata a haƙa su a hankali sosai, kuma tushen da suka yi tsayi yakamata a taqaitasu.
Dasa shuka
Lingsalingsan da ke kaiwa 5-7 cm a ƙarshen Mayu - farkon watan Yuni dasa a cikin ƙasa bude. Game da makonni biyu kafin dasa, seedlings girma a gida ya kamata a hankali tempered ta sa shi a baranda ko a gonar don wannan.
Wurin don gumakan ya kamata ya kasance rana. Shuka 
Yana son tsaka tsaki ko ƙasan acid loamy mai ɗanɗano. An haye gadon filawa kuma an haɗo shi tare da humus a cikin nauyin 5 kilogiram a kowace sq. m, ash ash da takin ma'adinai.
Dole ne a dasa dasa garin chietium a cikin girgije ko kuma da yamma bayan faɗuwar rana. Nisa tsakanin seedlingsan seedlings ya dogara da tsawo na bushes mai zuwa kuma zai iya zama daga 20 cm ko fiye. Kowane tsiro daga cikin akwati yana ɗaukar hankali a hankali tare da dunƙule na ƙasa, an saka shi cikin ramuka da aka shirya, an yayyafa shi da ƙasa kuma an shayar da shi sosai.
Siffofin Godetia Care
Babu buƙatar yanayi na musamman don godetia na girma da ake buƙataKoyaya, don samun fure mai tsayi da fure mai tsayi, ya zama dole a bi wasu ƙa'idodin kulawa:
- Shuka yakamata ya faru a wurare masu kyau, saboda a cikin humbar da inuwa furanni zasu zama ƙanana, fure kuma zai zama matsakaici.
- A kasar gona a kusa da bushes ne a kai a kai sako da kuma kwance. Irin waɗannan hanyoyin za su kawar da "maƙwabta" da ba a so kuma suna ba da tushen da iska da ɗaki don haɓaka.
- Godetia yana son yin ruwa na yau da kullun, amma zuba shi ba da shawarar ba.
- Ana goyan bayan tallafin manyan mai tushe.
- Kowane wata, shuka yana buƙatar takin tare da takin ma'adinai, wanda a ciki akwai karancin nitrogen. Wannan zai tabbatar da ingantaccen lokacin fure da yalwace.
- Kowane toho na kwana uku kawai. Sabili da haka, don samar da sababbin furanni da sauri-wuri, wilted ya kamata a cire shi a cikin dace lokaci.
Bayan fure a daji an kafa kwalaye na zuriyaa cikin abin da tsaba ripen cikin kwanaki 30. Da zaran kwalaye yi duhu, ana iya tattara tsaba daga gare su, waɗanda aka bushe aka dasa su a shekara mai zuwa.
Unpretentious lambu shuka Godetia tare da dacewa da kuma kulawa yi ado tare da kyawawan furanninta ba wai kawai lambun fure ba, har ma da kusoshi, ciyawa da gadaje na fure. An yi amfani da tsire-tsire don shimfidar wurare.
