Juyawa da haifuwa na aspidistra a gida

Matsalar yawancin masu noman fure, fiye da wadatattun albarkatun ruwa da windows na arewa, ana iya magance su cikin sauki tare da taimakon aspidistra - a gida tsirrai marasa ƙyalli a sauƙaƙe suna ɗauka tushe. Dankin yana da inuwa-mai-jurewa, ya bar har zuwa tsawon cm 60 cm ya fito daga ƙasa a cikin harsashi biyu sikelin ganye wanda yake mutuwa. Kyakkyawan wuri mai ban mamaki wanda ya jure da ƙarancin zafi da hayaki baya buƙatar yanayi na musamman.

Shuka Dokokin Shuka

Duk wani shuka na cikin gida dole ne a keɓe shi. A cikin makonni biyu, ana kula da shuka da aka shirya a cikin ɗakin da ke keɓe. A wannan yanayin, ba a ciyar da shuka, amma ba a cika shaye-shaye ba, ana zuba a cikin kananan sassan ruwan da ke da taushi.

Idan tsiron ya juya ya zama tsabta daga kwari da cututtuka, an dasa shi. Bayan sayan, ana aiwatar da juzuwar aspidistra a cikin kwano mafi girma, tunda ba a bada shawarar tura shuka ba. Tushen furen yana girma da sauri, kuma ba da daɗewa ba akwati za ta cika, kuma sake buɗe tushen akai-akai mai lahani yana da lahani. Yakamata ayi dashi dasawa ta amfani da hanyar jingina. Bayan an sami 'yanci daga tsoffin jita-jita, a hankali sanya aspidistra a cikin sabon, tun da farko sun shirya zuriyar dabbobi daga magudanar ruwa da kuma shimfidar ƙasa. Tukunyar da ke ƙarƙashin aspidistra an zaɓi shi mai wuta, ya kamata yalwatacce da zurfi, tare da kyakkyawan malalewa.

A inji shi ne unpretentious ga abun da ke ciki na kasar gona. Kuna iya amfani da ƙasa mai gonar lambu, ƙasa don shuka seedlings na amfanin gona. Idan zai yuwu a samar da wani hadin kai, sannan za'a iya amfani dashi daidai gwargwado:

ƙasar turf
humus;
peat;
yashi.

Addara zuwa sakamakon abun da ya ninka yawan ganye na ƙasa, tare da peat, yana ba da acidity na ƙasa. Welcomearin ƙari na vermiculite, gawayi na ƙasa maraba ne.

Bayan an yi jigilar ruwa, shayar da shuka kuma ku bar ruwa mai yawa ya malale ta cikin magudanar ruwan.

Sabili da haka, ana yin dasa shuki a gaba, yayin da akwai dama. A cikin samfurin manya, an cire ƙasa daga sama kuma an zuba sabon ƙasa. Idan shuka yana da ganyayyaki sama da 8, to, lokacin da aka dasa shishi za'a iya rarrabu. Ba shi yiwuwa a rarraba aspidistra kafin, dukkan sassan biyu zasu mutu.

Sake bugun aspidistra

A bayyane yake cewa yayin dasa shuki a cikin tsofaffin shuka, yana yiwuwa a raba wani ɓangaren da ya kasance aƙalla mayaƙa 4 kuma dasa shi a cikin akwati da aka shirya. Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa shuka yana samar da ganyayyaki 5-6 a kowace shekara a ƙarƙashin yanayin haɓaka na al'ada. Sabon shuka da aka shuka dole ne a sanya shi a cikin wani wuri mai ɗumi kuma a sa filafa ta gaskiya, amma kada a rufe shi da ƙarfi. A karkashin irin wannan yanayi, shuka ya kasance har sai sabon ganye ya bayyana, wanda alama ce ta tushen tushe. Wannan kuma ya shafi babban daji bayan an yi jigila da shi.

Wata hanyar, yadda za a sami yaduwa, ba tare da cutar da wani ɗan ƙaramin daji ba, zai zama yaduwa ta ganye. Wannan hanyar tana ba ku damar samun cikakken shuka a cikin lokaci mai tsayi.

Ana amfani da yaduwar kayan lambu don samun ƙarin mutane ta hanyar sake girke cikakken shuka daga ɓangaren sa. Don haka duk haruffan halayyar ɗan adam da abubuwan haɓakar ƙwayoyin jini ana watsa su. Cloning na aspidistra yana faruwa a ƙarƙashin yanayi na musamman.

Zaɓi mafi kyawun ganye, a yanka ba tare da ingantaccen itace ba, amma tare da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙwayar fata mai kauri.
Containerauki akwati mai zurfi na hermetically tare da babban wuya. Zai iya zama kwalban da ke kama kefir.
Za'a saukar da takardar da aka bushe akan katako a cikin kwandon shara tare da ruwa a ƙasa.
An rufe kwalban da wuya, zaku iya zubar da paraffin kusa ko mai sheki a filastik.
An aiwatar da Germination a cikin wuri mai dumi a cikin haske.

Tushen da zai haifar zai ba da siginar cewa shuka lokaci yayi. Don dasa shuki ganye, ana ɗaukar ƙasa mai laushi. Yadda aka sake haifuwar aspidistra yayi kama da ganyen ganye a hoto. Har sai sabon ganye ya bayyana, ana yin rooting a ƙarƙashin tukunyar m.

Yana faruwa da cewa ganye ba ya saki Tushen, rot. A wannan yanayin, ana cire shi ta hanyar yankan farantin, sake saukar da shi cikin ruwa mai tsafta.

Sake buguwa ta hanyar aspidistra ana yin ta ne kawai daga masoya sabbin nau'ikan. Girma daga tsaba ba mai wahala bane, amma ci gaban shuka yana tsawan shekaru. Ana iya samun tsaba kawai ta hanyar fure fure daga maƙwabta. Kuma fure yana kwana kawai. Sabili da haka, ana amfani da hanyar dillar aspidistra daga tsaba ba'a da wuya a gida.

Raunin furanni na aspidistra na da kyau, kuma furanni suna gudana tsakanin ganyayyaki a cikin sinuses, amma kusan suna zaune akan rhizome kuma da wuya su kasance a bayyane. Ba wai wannan kawai ba, suna fitar da warin dafa naman, suna jan kwari. Furen yana da tsari. cewa lallai zai tashi yawo a ciki, kuma idan ya fita, za a rufe shi da pollen, yana canza shi zuwa wani fure. Bayan pollination, iri ne kawai yake fashewa.

Kamar kowane sauran hanyoyin yaduwa na aspidistra a gida, shuka iri shine yake faruwa a cikin bazara a cikin ƙasa mai laushi. Tsaba ba a binne mai zurfi, an shuka shi ɗaya ko fiye, yana ɗaukar. A wannan yanayin, haɓakar tsiron zai tafi a hankali, saboda madawwami yana gaba.

A peculiarity na shuka, wanda ya kamata a yi la’akari da lokacin dasawa da yaduwa ta rhizomes.

Aspidistra yana da tushen rauni mai rauni, wanda, lokacin da aka dasa shi, yayi saurin sauƙi. Idan ba ku lura da raunin cikin lokaci ba kuma ba ku bushe shi ba, rot na iya bayyana.
Don yanke tushen yayin yaduwa, yi amfani da wuka mai kaifi, yayyafa da bushe raunukan.
Kuna iya raba tsire-tsire sama da sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 5.
Rike da kananan tsire-tsire cikin manyan jita-jita mafi sau da yawa, yayin da a hankali loosening ƙasa a cikin tsakiyar-tushen sarari, ƙoƙarin sabuntawa da substrate da ajiye Tushen.
Wani daji mai karancin zanen gado 8 bai dace wa rarrabuwa ba.

Kiyaye waɗannan ka'idodi, zaku iya haifar da aspidistra a gida kuma ku ba abokai kyauta. Bamu da cewa shuka yana tsarkake iska, ba shi da ma'ana kuma yana da kaddarorin magani, kyautar zata kasance mai mahimmanci.

Aan shawarwari kan kiyaye shuka zai taimake ka ka more da kyau na daji: