Irin wannan fern kamar pteris (Pteris) yana da alaƙa kai tsaye ga dangin pteris. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan tsire-tsire kimanin 250. A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, ana samun su a yankuna masu zurfi da wurare masu zafi na Tasmania, Amurka, New Zealand, da Japan.
Irin wannan tsire-tsire yana da kyawawan ganye waɗanda suke da girma dabam-dabam da kwano. Akwai ferns tare da foliage kore, kazalika da motley. Don yin namo a gida, ana amfani da duk nau'ikan pteris iri-iri, kuma mafi yawansu ba su da yawa a cikin kulawa. Koyaya, ya kamata a lura cewa irin wannan shuka yana buƙatar zafi mai zafi. Saboda haka, ƙwararrun masu girbi na fure suna bada shawara a sanya shi kusa da sauran tsire-tsire waɗanda ke son danshi.
Idan wannan shahararren muryar an shayar da shi daidai, to, abu ne mai sauqi ka shuka shi a gida.
Babban nau'ikan
Cretan kumar (Pteris cretica)
Mafi yawan nau'ikan wannan fern ana kiranta Cretan pteris (Pteris cretica). Ganyayyaki da aka watsuwa sun kai tsawon rabin mitsi kuma suna da nau'i biyu zuwa biyu zuwa 6. A dabi'a, ya fi son ya girma a cikin gandun daji, kan kan dutse ko koguna. Akwai siffofin lambu da yawa.
Pteris mananza
Itakanta, kyawawan ganyen ganye masu duhu suna da nau'i-nau'i daga gashin tsuntsaye 20 zuwa 30. Ganyen fata ya fi tsayi fiye da petiole. A cikin daji, wanda aka samo a cikin gandun daji, da kan tsaunuka ko kuma dutse mai dutse.
Xwajan Xiphoid (Pteris ensif ormis)
Ya yi kama da na Cretan pteris, amma yana da launi mai duhu na ganye.
Pteris tremula (Pteris a cikin gida)
Tana da ganye mai tsayi (tsayi har zuwa 1 mita), waɗanda aka watsa kuma suna da petioles madaidaiciya.
Kulawar Pteris a Gida
Haske
An bada shawara don zaɓar wurin da aka kunna, amma fern yana buƙatar shading daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Kuna iya sanya shi a cikin karamin inuwa. Pteris kuma yana iya girma a cikin inuwa, duk da haka, a lokaci guda, ganyayyakinsa bazai zama ado ba.
Yanayin Zazzabi
A lokacin dumi, zazzabi ya tashi daga digiri 20 zuwa 22 ya dace da shi. A cikin hunturu, zai iya tsayayya da zazzabi na digiri 10-13. Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa dole ne a kiyaye nau'ikan nau'ikan sifiri daga rage yawan zafin jiki ƙasa da digiri 16. Shuka ba ya son zayyana.
Haushi
Yana son zafi mai zafi, kamar duk ferns (ban da pellet). A wannan batun, ya kamata a fesa maganin a kai a kai tare da ruwa mai laushi da ruwa mai laushi.
Yadda ake ruwa
Don ban ruwa ya wajaba don amfani da ruwa kare. A cikin lokacin dumi, yawan ruwa ya zama yalwatacce, kuma a cikin sanyi - a matsakaici, amma bai kamata ku manta cewa ya kamata a ɗanɗaɗa daskararru a ɗan lokaci ba. Tabbatar cewa babu wani tsayayyen ruwa a cikin ƙasa, saboda wannan na iya haifar da samuwar rot a cikin tushen. Fluidarin ruwa mai fitarwa ya kamata ya bar tukunya da sauri.
Manyan miya
Kuna buƙatar ciyar da shuka daga Mayu zuwa Agusta sau 2 a wata. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin ruwa na ruwa don kayan ado da tsire-tsire na cikin gida (ɗauki ½ ɓangare na shawarar da aka bayar).
Yadda ake dasawa
Kuna buƙatar dasawa a cikin bazara kuma kawai idan ya cancanta, alal misali, lokacin da Tushen ya daina dacewa da tukunyar. Wajibi ne a yi amfani da ƙasa acidic ko tsaka tsaki.
Cakuda ƙasa
Don dasa, cakuda ƙasa wanda ya ƙunshi takarda, turf, humus da tataccen ƙasa, yashi da aka ɗauka daidai gwargwado, ya dace.
Yadda ake yaduwa
Rikice-rikice ko rarrabewar daji.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
A scabbard na iya tsaida, m sau da yawa wani aphid da mealybug. Ba'a ba da shawarar taɓa taɓa ganyayen na pteris ba, saboda suna lalacewa cikin sauƙi.
