Yadda ake shuka marigold mai kyau daga tsaba a gida?

Kyakkyawan ƙwayoyin marigold zasu ba ku kyakkyawan lambun fure. Yadda ake shuka marigolds don shuka, karanta kara a wannan labarin.

DIY marigold seedlings

Marigolds suna ɗaukar suna daga Latin Tagetes.

Wannan tsire-tsire wani ɓangare ne na dangin aster kuma yana iya zama na shekara-shekara ko na shekara-shekara.

Marigolds ya samo asali ne daga yankin Amurka (tsakiya, kudu).

Tun zamanin da, Indiyawa suna amfani da su a cikin ayyukan su na al'ada, kazalika da magani na warkarwa ga cututtuka da yawa.

Furanni sun iso yankin Turai a ƙarni na 16 kuma sune farkon furanni masu ban sha'awa waɗanda suka fito a ƙasarmu.

Al'adun fure na marigold sunansu ne ga K. Linnaeus, wanda ya baiyana furanninsu don girmamawa ga Tages, demigod, jikan Jupiter, wanda ya shahara:

'yanci don yin hango ko hasashen gaba
girma;
kyakkyawa.

A zamanin yau, marigolds, ko, kamar yadda ake kiran su, Chernobrowers, yawancin jinsuna suna wakilta kuma masu siyar da furanninsu suna bred a duk faɗin duniya.

Sanannun nau'in marigolds a Rasha

An san yawancin ɗimbin marigold, amma ire-iren waɗannan suna da yawan buƙata a ƙasarmu:

Mariya Helen.
Harshen Hawaii
Amincewa da
M Marietta.
Petit orange.
Mandarin.
Mai Kokawa.
Jolly Joster.
Ja mai haske.
Foxtrot Rio.

Wadannan da sauran nau'ikan al'adun furanni za'a iya siyan su a wani shago na musamman, amma zamuyi magana a kasa yadda za'a shuka tsiran marigold.

Yadda za a shirya marigold tsaba don dasa shuki a kan seedlings?

Dole ne a sayi tsaba na Chernobrovites musamman don farkon shuka, tunda lokacin da shuka ta lalace, zai yuwu a tattara tsaba kuma a yi amfani da su nan gaba.

Abin sani kawai ya zama dole don ba da izini ga inflorescences 2-3 don bushe sosai kai tsaye a kan flowerbed kuma, idan babu ruwan sama, zaku iya fitar da tsaba a cikin kofin, bushe su kuma adana har sai lokacin bazara.

Hankali!

Masu sana'a sunyi gargaɗi cewa duk Blackbrowers da aka wakilta a cikin al'adun gargajiya sune tsire-tsire, wanda ke nufin cewa kowane fure na 4 ba ya adana ingancin iri-iri kuma yana iya gado alamun uba ko mahaifiyarsa.

Yadda za a sa gerigo marigold na tsaba?

Mutane da yawa lambu dasa shuki furanni a kan seedlings ne da za'ayi ta fitar da tsaba.

Domin kayan ya girma ya zama dole:

Yada tsaba a kan farantin.
Tare da rufe rigar zane.
Aika farantin a jaka.
Tsaftace a cikin wurin dumi.
Lokacin da sa'o'i 72 suka shude, tsaba ya kamata su kyankyasar kuma ana iya dasa su a cikin kwantena da aka shirya tare da ƙasa mai inganci.

Yaushe shuka tsaba marigold akan seedlings?

Da zaran an shuka iri akan shuka, da sauri launi zai tafi.

Daga seedlings zuwa tsire-tsire na fure yawanci yana ɗaukar watanni 1, 5, dangane da iri-iri, don haka kuna buƙatar shuka marigolds don seedlings a farkon kwanaki goma na Afrilu.

Idan kuna shirin haɓaka nau'ikan al'adun fure, to, yana da mahimmanci ku san abin da Chernobrowers yayi shuka a baya fiye da wasu:

A cikin Maris 1-15, suna madaidaici da tsagewa.
A farkon Afrilu, kananan-leaved.

Kimanin kwanakin dasa marigolds ta yanki:

Siberiya da Urals - 2-3 shekarun Afrilu,
Yankin Moscow da Yankin Tsakiyar Rasha - 1-2 na watan Afrilu,
Gabas ta Tsakiya - shekaru goma na uku na Afrilu, canja wuri zuwa ƙasa lokacin da barazanar sanyi ta wuce.

Kwanakin da suka dace

Abin da kwanaki ne mafi kyawun shuka farar fata, bisa ga kalandar rana, duba anan

Abin da ƙasa ya fi kyau don seedlings marigold?

Shuka seedlings tsari ne mai sauƙin sauƙi, amma akwai lambobi waɗanda suke buƙatar la'akari.

Shouldasa ta ƙunshi:

Humus.
Peat.
Sod.
Yaki.
Abubuwan da aka tsara - (1; 1; 1; 0.5).

Dole ne a lalata ƙasa da zubar da abun ciki tare da maganin kashe guba ko manganese a cikin ruwa.

A kasan tanki, wajibi ne don shirya magudanar ruwa.

An yarda da shi don amfani:

Yaki.
Gashi.
Yalwataccen yumbu.

Tsawon daga cikin magudanar ruwan ya zama 30 mm.

Dole ne a hadu da ƙasa (kowane hadadden kwayoyin, amma ba taki ba).

Yadda za a shuka marigold tsaba a kan seedlings kuma ku kula da su?

A nesa na 15-20 mm, dole ne a zurfafa zurfafa, sanya tsaba a cikinsu kuma ya gudana tare da hasken duniya.

Watering dole ne a yi a hankali sosai domin ruwan bai wanke tsaba daga ƙasa ba.

Ya kamata a sanya tukwane ko akwatuna a cikin ɗaki inda zazzabi ya kusan 22-25 oC. yana da mahimmanci don fesa ƙasa, bai kamata ya bushe ba.

Tsarin zai yi ƙyanƙyashe bayan kusan kwanaki 5-7, to dole ne a sake shirya kwantena kuma zafin jiki ya ragu zuwa 15-18 oC.

Yadda ake kulawa da nutse da marigolds?

Bayan Chernobrovites hau, dole ne a canja su zuwa haske.

Yana da muhimmanci sosai cewa akwai isasshen hasken wuta, tunda ya dogara da irin wadatar da kyawawan launuka masu fure da furannin fure zasu kasance.

Lokacin da ganye 2 suka bayyana, marigold seedlings suna buƙatar tara.

Don yin wannan, dole ne ka:

Tona toka.
Tsungule kashinsa.
Shuka tsiro a cikin tukunya.

Dole ne a binne tsire-tsire har zuwa matakin 7-lobes, godiya ga wannan, tsarin tushen zai fi kyau inganta. Bayan an dasa shuki a cikin kwantena daban, dole a cire tukwane daga hasken don kwanaki 2-3.

Kimanin mako guda da rabi kafin dasa shuki a cikin gadajen fure, ya zama dole a taurara shi.

Yakamata a kwashe kwantena tare da shuki a baranda na mintina 5, sannan 10, da sauransu.

Lokacin da ya yi zafi a kan titi, ana iya barin 'ya'yan itace a kan loggia har tsawon daren.

Maraice ruwa ba lallai ba ne, in ba haka ba seedlings zai shimfiɗa kuma zai zama m ga cututtuka. Ya kamata a gudanar da ruwa a gaban tsakar rana kuma kawai tare da tsayayyen ruwa a zazzabi a daki.

Marigolds suna son zafi, suna tsoron sanyi ko dawowar yanayin sanyi. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne a shuka seedlings lokacin da ya zama mai ɗumi.

Yaushe shuka marigolds a cikin ƙasa akan rukunin yanar gizon?

Ana shuka 'ya'yan itace a kan shafin idan dare ya yi sanyi.

Wannan al'ada ta fure ta zo yankinmu daga wurare masu dumin zafi kuma baya jure yanayin zafi, yana iya mutu.

Bugu da kari, wajibi ne a jira har sai an samar da ganyayyaki 3 da tushe mai karfi a cikin tsirran.

Yawancin lokaci wajibi ne don shuka a ƙarshen bazara ko farkon bazara.

Kasar gona ya kamata:

wadatarwa;
an sanyaya sosai a farkon rabin lokacin bazara;
loamy da tsaka tsaki.

Idan ƙasar tana da cikakke, dole ne a yiwa takin ƙasa sau 2-3 a cikin lokacin girma.

Nisa tsakanin thean seedlings ya dogara da nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri daban-daban.

Ana shuka manyan nau'ikan kowane 400 mm, nisa tsakanin layuka shima 400 mm, matsakaici - bisa ga makircin 300x300 mm, ƙananan - 200x200 mm.

Bayan dasa, ya kamata a shayar da tsire-tsire a yalwace kuma sau da yawa, saboda, duk da gaskiyar cewa an dauke su jure fari, idan furanni basu isa ba, zasu zama mai rauni, ba zai yiwu ba sakamakon hakan.