Itace albasa kamar hyacinth (Hyacinthus) fure ne da fure a lokacin bazara. Yana da alaƙa kai tsaye tare da dangin bishiyar asparagus (Asparagaceae), amma akwai kafofin da ke da'awar cewa lilac (Liliaceae) ne. Hyacinth mafi yawa ana girma a matsayin shuka mai shuka.
Sau da yawa masu furannin fure suna girma da waɗannan furanni masu ban sha'awa a cikin yanayin gida. Kuma galibi ana amfani dasu don distillation. Furen su, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana faruwa a tsakiyar hunturu, wanda ba zai iya ba don Allah. Furannin hyacinth masu kamshi suna daɗewa.
A tsayi, wannan fure ya kai santimita 20-25. Yana da cikakkiyar launin fatar jiki mai tsayi. Kwan fitila mai yawa na wannan tsiron, ya kai diamita na 6 santimita, yana da tsawo (yana faruwa wanda ya rayu har zuwa shekaru 10).
Fleshy peduncle bashi da ganye, kuma sama da furanni masu kararrawa 30 suna haɗe da shi. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, kwan fitila guda 1 kawai zai iya kafawa. Furanni ba su shuɗe na makonni 2 ko 3, kuma ana fenti su da launuka iri-iri, alal misali: cream, ruwan hoda, shunayya, fari, jan, shuɗi, da ruwan hoda-shuɗi. Kuma akwai kuma irin wannan nau'in, furanni waɗanda suke da launi iri iri, kuma akwai wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan terry.
Don amfani da hyacinth don distillation, dole ne ku san ƙa'idodi na asali don distillation na tsire-tsire bulbous. Kuma kar a manta cewa kwararan fitila na wannan fure (lokacin aiki tare da su) na iya haifar da haushi ga fata mai rauni, kamar yadda suke ɗauke da sinadarin oxalic.
Siffar distillation a cikin dakin daki
Da farko kuna buƙatar fahimtar menene ke haifar da distillation? Wannan fasaha ce ta musamman da aka yi amfani da ita don a cire wani irin tsiro daga wani yanayi mai wahala. Sakamakon haka, yana farawa da sauri, kuma yana fara fure da fruiting a wani sabon abu na wannan shuka. Domin wannan tsari ya yi nasara, ya wajaba a zabi kwanon kwano mai kyau kuma a gudanar da aikin shirya.
Zabin kwan fitila
Kwan fitila mai dacewa don distillation ya zama isasshen isasshen yawa, babba a ciki, kuma ya balaga. Wannan hyacinth dole ne a riga ya girma a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Kwan fitila ya zama mai nauyi kuma ya kyauta daga lalacewa.
Siffofin shirya kwararan fitila don tilasta
Lokaci kwan fitila kai tsaye ya dogara da ranar furanni da ake so. Don haka, ana iya samar da duka a tsakiyar lokacin kaka da kuma a ƙarshen. Dasa ne yake aikata a cikin tukwane fure cike da ƙasa sako-sako. Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa saman dutsen da aka dasa kwan fitila ya kamata ya zama kusan daidai wannan matakin tare da gefan tukunyar filawa. Idan kuna dasawa ba guda ɗaya ba amma kwararan fitila da yawa a cikin akwati 1, to ku lura nesa tsakanin santimita 2.5 tsakanin su. Don yin cakuda ƙasa wanda ya dace da dasa shuki hyacinths, kuna buƙatar haɗa yashi, ƙasa da yankakken gawayi. Kar ka manta cewa lokacin dasa shuki da kwararan fitila basa yin bacci gaba daya, ya kamata su duba kusan kashi 1/3.
Bayan dasawa, dole ne a rufe kwandon da hyacinths. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da murfin takarda, tukunyar filawa da aka juye da jakar filastik mai duhu mai duhu tare da ƙananan ramuka (don samun iska). Kuma kuma kwararan fitila za a iya rufe da lokacin farin ciki Layer na itace sawdust ko peat kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Sai tukwane da tsire-tsire suna motsawa zuwa wani wuri mai sanyi (5-8 digiri) da duhu dakin. A wurin ya kamata su zauna watanni 2.5-3. Wannan hunturu ne na wucin gadi don launuka da aka bayar. Watering ne mai matuƙar wuya, kawai tare da bushewar ƙasa, kuma amfani da ruwan sanyi na musamman. Ya kamata a tuna cewa substrate ya kamata kawai dan kadan m, amma ba rigar.
Bayan wannan lokacin, ya kamata sprouts ya bayyana a kan kwararan fitila. Bayan cire tsari, yakamata a koma da tukwane na fure zuwa ɗumi mai haske da kwalliya (daga digiri 20 zuwa 23). Koyaya, sake saita fure cikin zafin bazata ba da shawarar. Da farko kuna buƙatar sanya shi a cikin inuwa mai sanyi mai sanyi inda yakamata ya kasance kwanaki da yawa. Kuma kawai bayan acclimatization za a iya sanya hyacinth a cikin zafi.
Watering yakamata ya zama na yau da kullun, kuma yana da kyawawa don ƙaddamar da takin ma'adinan hadaddun cikin ƙasa. A cikin hyacinth na cikin gida bayan makonni 3 ko 4, bayan an matsar da shi zuwa wani wuri mai haske. Fulawa tayi kimanin sati uku. Don fure ya daɗe, ana iya matsar da tukunyar filawa zuwa wuri mai sanyaya.
Hakanan, sau da yawa wannan fure yana girma ba tare da amfani da ƙasa ba. Don yin wannan, ɗauki kyakkyawan jirgin ruwa kuma cika shi da ruwan sama mai laushi ko ruwan narke. An kuma kawo ruwan cakuda ma'adinai a wurin. Yana da mahimmanci a sanya albasa domin ya zama ba zai iya hulɗa da ruwan ba. Ana fitar da jirgin zuwa cikin daki mai sanyi, duhu, kuma ana buƙatar adadin ruwan da ake buƙata sau biyu a wata. Tsire-tsire suna da asalinsu da yawa, kuma har bayan an koma ɗakin haske, an fara fure.
Abin da zai yi da hyacinth a ƙarshen fure
A cikin kwararan fitila da aka yi amfani da su don distillation, fure baya faruwa shekara mai zuwa. Saboda galibi ana jefa su ne kawai. Koyaya, ana iya dasa su a gonar kuma bayan wasu shekaru, ana iya amfani da waɗannan kwararan fitila don distillation. Ka tuna cewa akwai nau'ikan da ba su yi haƙuri hunturu frosts. Sabili da haka, an bada shawara don yayyafa su da sawdust ko bushe ganye don hunturu.
Koyaya, bayan hyacinth ya bushe, mafi yawan lokuta ba zai yiwu a shuka shi a kan titi ba, tunda har yanzu hunturu na kan cika.
A cikin wallafe-wallafen, zaku iya samun shawara cewa irin wannan hyacinths ya kamata a adana bushe a cikin tukunyar filawa, sawdust ko kwakwalwan peat. A cikin kaka, an dasa fure a cikin ƙasa. Koyaya, irin waɗannan albasarta galibi suna bushewa, saboda yana da matukar wahala a gare su su iya tsayayya da lokacin bushewa, farawa daga watan Fabrairu ko Maris kuma ƙare cikin kaka. Idan sun tsira, to a cikin shekara ta gaba irin wannan hyacinths ba zai yi fure ba.
Zai fi kyau a kiyaye hyacinth bayan fure a cikin ɗakin yanayi. Don yin wannan, yana buƙatar cire farfajiyar kuma ya samar da matsakaicin shayarwa. Daga ƙaramin tukunya ana bada shawara don canja shi a hankali har zuwa babba. Yi amfani da ƙasa mai kwance, don haka ana bada shawara don zuba yashi a cikin abin da aka saya. Sanya tukunya a wuri mai kyau. Fure ganye suna fitowa a fure, zai yi girma, kamar sauran danginsa na lambu. Kafin farkon bazara, ana iya watsa shi cikin ƙasa, yayin da wuyan albasa baya buƙatar zurfafa.
Wadannan hyacinths na iya fara yin fure a shekara mai zuwa. Kuma sun fi yawa samar da kwararan fitila 'yar.
Yadda ake yaduwa
Kuna iya shuka tsaba ko shuka wannan fure daga kwararan fitila. Tsaba sukan ninka shi ta kwararru domin samun wasu nau'in. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, kawai bayan shekaru 5 wani kwan fitila mai fure zai girma daga tsaba.
A cikin ƙasa bude, tsire-tsire 'ya mace suna fitowa a cikin kwararan fyaɗe hyacinth, kuma suna da duk alamun iyayensu.
