A cikin yankuna na gargajiya, alal misali, a Spain ko kuma a kudu na Faransa, ana dasa itacen inabi kawai a damina da damina. A lokaci guda, cirewa da aka harba yana nufin ƙirƙirar daji, warkarwa da sabunta vines. Mafi nisa kudu da girma yankin, da yawa rana ke zuwa berries kuma ya fi tsayi da girma kakar na shuka. Babban matsalar girma inabi da bishiyar berries a tsakiyar layi shine rashin zafi da haske.
Yanada rama ga karancin lokacin bazara na Rasha da kirkiro yanayi don samun amfanin gona mafi inganci na taimaka wa damin inabin bazara. It, ba kamar bazara ba, ba ya shafan bangarorin da ke cikin itacen inabi, amma an yi shi ne kawai game da ganyen kore, ganye da kuma ovary.
Saboda haka, ayyukan bazara galibi ana kiran su kore kuma sun haɗa da tarkace da haƙar harbe, cire matakan, zoben, har da rarrabawa daga cikin amfanin gona da thinning na ganye.
Yadda za a datsa inabi kafin fure?
Bayan pruning a cikin bazara, da mai kula da lambu zuwa innabi bushes ya kamata rasa ƙarfi, tun tare da 'ya'yan itace idanu, mai harbe zo daga tsohon sassa na itacen inabi ko daga tushe na harbe. Yaushe kuma ta yaya za'a yanke inabi a lokacin bazara daga harbe marasa amfani a wannan matakin? 'Ya'yan inabi sun fashe, a cikin ƙarnin ƙarshe na Mayu ko kuma a farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da sabon harbe kore ya kai tsawon 15-20 cm kuma yana da sauƙin cirewa.
Tare da m guntun harbe a kan daji da pruning inabi a lokacin rani, za ka iya cimma:
- kasancewar kowane shuka na yawan harbe da yayi daidai da karfin daji;
- mai kyau ajiyar ɗan itace don cikakken fitar da harbe da kuma kwanciya mai yawa girbi.
- adana amfanin gona daga cututtukan innabi da hare-hare kwaro;
- samun iska da rana zuwa ga kwai;
- sake juyar da abinci daga harbe-harben dabbobi zuwa hannaye;
- dacewar samuwar daji na shekara mai zuwa.
Idan fikayensu ba su fashe ba cikin lokaci, suna haɓaka saboda abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda ke da mahimmanci don fure da samuwar gidan kwai a wannan lokacin. Bugu da kari, m harbe rikice daji, tsoma baki tare da shigar azzakari cikin farji iska da hasken rana cikin kambi, har ma hana samuwar nan gaba berries.
A lokaci guda, lokacin da suke yin inabi a cikin Yuli ko a baya, suna cire harbe daji na girma daga ɓangaren ɓoye na daji, amma barin harbe harbe ba tare da inflorescences ba idan ana buƙatar su a nan gaba don samuwar inabi. Da karfi da shuka, da more harbe an bar.
Yadda za a yanke inabi a cikin bazara daga harbe marasa amfani
Abincin abinci mai gina jiki ya tara ne a cikin lokacin da ya gabata a cikin tushen daji na innabi da sassan sassan iska, tare da farkon bazara, ana karkata zuwa wuraren girma, gami da sassan apical na harbe da inflorescences. Idan ci gaban harba yana da matukar ƙarfin aiki, gogewa na gaba da rashin wadataccen abinci, fure ya fara tono, kuma inflorescences na iya juya zuwa eriya.
Domin kada ya rasa amfanin gona, tsunkule fi tare da ganye da ba tukuna bude, wadda take kaiwa ga dakatar da shoot girma, da kuma dage farawa inflorescences ci gaba da bayar da ovary. Bayan kallon bidiyo game da girkin innabi a lokacin rani, don masu farawa, lambu, abubuwan da ke cikin wannan tsari da kuma karfin wasu ayyukan kore sun bayyana sarai. Don haka, alal misali, cire matasa apical sassa na harbi za a iya haɗe shi tare da yankan matakai ko inflorescences na al'ada.
Matsa fil ɗin a tsakiyar internodes sama da inflorescence na farko. Za mu yi amfani da liyafar idan ya zama dole don tsara ci gaban daji. Pinching da ƙarfi harbe, za ka iya cimma samuwar ƙarin inflorescences a cikin shekara na gaba.
Yadda za a datsa inabi kafin fure da lokacin sa?
Cire daga cikin sassan apical na harbe tare da ganye na bude 5-8 na sama ana kiransa ma'anar gandin itacen inabin. Matasa harbe girma kamar yadda na aiki ne sosai lokaci guda tare da shigarwa na inabõbi zuwa cikin lokacin fure da kuma samuwar ovary. A lokaci guda, saman girma yana ciyar da ganyayyaki waɗanda aka riga aka buɗe a cikin ƙananan sashin.
Shin zai yiwu a datsa inabi a lokacin bazara lokacin da shuka yake shirin yin fure, ko kuwa kwai ya riga ya zama? Ee, rage harbe tare da bayyana inflorescences ba kawai ba zai cutar da amfanin gona na gaba ba, har ma zai taimaka:
- hana zubar da ganye;
- samun girbi mai yawa a kan harbi;
- haɓaka ingancin ripening berries;
- hana ci gaban cututtukan da ke haɗuwa da cunkoso, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, haske da iska.
Wannan dabarar da aka fi buƙata a kan nau'ikan haɓaka masu girma, kuma a kan inabi tare da karamin kambi da ci gaban rauni, inda a lokacin gogewa babu kusan zubar goge, irin wannan kayan inabi a bazara ba a yi.
Yankin girbi na bazara na inabi
Ga inabi, kamar yadda ga wasu sauran amfanin gona, da samuwar harbe - stepsan sutturawa halayyar mutum ne
Cirewa ko gajarta irin wannan haɓakarwa dole ne akan za'ayi akan matasa, tsirrai masu kafaɗa, kuma ana iya samun saurin riga a kan bushes ɗin. Haka kuma, aiki yana da amfani sosai akan nau'in innabi na innabi, kuma akan tsirowar inabi domin dalilai na masana'antu kusan ba a amfani dashi.
Ya danganta da yawan stepan uwa, hanyar da aka zaɓa da ƙarfin tsirrai, irin wannan itacen inabi a cikin Yuli ana maimaita shi sau biyu ko sau ɗaya a kowace kakar kuma ana iya haɗe shi da bin ko garter daga itacen inabi.
Yuli innabi pruning
Shin zai yiwu kuma yadda za a datsa inabi bayan fure, saboda gungu waɗanda suke karɓar ƙarin hasken rana, iska tana hurawa, kuma ba sa samun abinci mai gina jiki? Wadannan burin ana bi ta thinning fita riga kafa berries, kazalika da cire wani ɓangare na ganye a lokacin lokacin da inabi fara 'ya'yan itace.
Cire 5 zuwa 10 ƙananan ganye a kan harbe, inda berries suka yi yawa, ba ku damar:
- samar da daji tare da ingantacciyar iska;
- rage yawan inuwa da ke caccakawa tare da cike da burushi;
- yanada matukar hatsarin bunkasa daskararren launin toka da sauran cututtukan innabi a kan berries.
A cikin yanayin sanyi gajeren lokacin bazara na tsakiyar tsiri, ana iya aiwatar da irin wannan bazara na rani a kai a kai, kuma a cikin yankuna na kudu, inda ake samun karin rana, bakin ganye na taimakawa a cikin shekarun rigar, kuma a kan tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi inda ripening ya makara. Don samun mafi bayyane sakamako daga cire ganye a lokaci guda kamar yadda wannan aiki a kan tsayi bushes, inabi an trimmed a lokacin rani bayan flowering, rage fi na rayayye girma harbe.
A kan nau'in tebur, inda yake da matukar mahimmanci a sami wadatattun ƙoshin lafiya tare da manyan berries, thinning na ovary ana aiki.
A A sakamakon matakin, lokacin da berries ba su fara farawa ba, normalization samun sparus goge. Amma mafi sau da yawa tare da kaifi almakashi, ƙoƙarin kada ka share da berries, suka rage bunch. A wasu halaye, a wannan matakin, ana iya cire fiye da rabin berries ɗin da aka saita, wanda ke ƙaruwa da adadin abubuwan gina jiki da ke shiga sauran ƙwayayen.
Ganyen inabi a lokacin rani bayan an gama furanni
Wata hanyar da ta taimaka don samun amfanin gona mai inganci da wuri ana kiranta banɗaki kuma ta ƙunshi cire zoben bakin ciki daga 1 zuwa 3 mm lokacin farin ciki daga shootan itacen da haushi. A wannan yanayin, ana juyar da abincin zuwa ga gungu da waɗancan ɓangarorin harbi wanda ya juya ya zama mafi girma fiye da yanke.
Sakamakon irin wannan sarewar inabi a lokacin bazara bayan furanni, haka kuma saboda ingantaccen abinci, ana iya samun inabi mafi yawa kusan sati biyu a baya ba tare da amfani da zobe ba.
Koyaya, aikin yana da raɗaɗi sosai ga shuka kuma bai kamata a yi amfani dashi a shekara don kar ya zubar da itacen inabin ba kuma ya lalata tsarin tushen sa.
