Furen da ake kira daffodil nasa ne dangin tsirrai na amaryllis. Yana da monocotyledonous kuma blooms ta hanyar ado, fure fure tare da ratsan farko na rana a cikin bazara. Tare tare da tulips da crocuses, waɗannan furanni suna ƙawata lambuna don su kasance masu haske da launi. A yau zamuyi magana game da sifofin girma da dasa shukar wadannan furanni, game da yadda ake kulawa daffodils da sauran nuances.
Daga ina aka samo daffodils?
A cikin yanayin yau akwai kusan nau'ikan nau'ikan 60 daffodils, duk da haka, aƙalla 25 daga cikinsu ana amfani da su don haɓaka a cikin lambuna.
A vivo, daffodil ya girma a kudancin Turai, har ma da Rum da Asiya. Wannan fure yana birgeshi a cikin Legends da yawa labarai da almara da yawa an rubuta game da shi. Misali, kowa ya san tsohuwar tatsuniyar Girkanci ta Narcissus, kuma a Italiya ana ɗaukar wannan fure alama ce ta ƙauna. A cikin ƙasashen Turai da yawa, ba shi yiwuwa a hango ɗaurin aure ba tare da daffodils ba.
Menene daffodils yi kama?
Narcissus na iya girma zuwa rabin mita a tsayi. Tushen tushensa shine babban kwan fitila. Siffar ta ya dogara da nau'in fure, zai iya zama:
- ma'ana;
- zagaye;
- m;
- tsallake.
Wasu nau'ikan suna da rhizome dangane da kwararan fitila da yawa waɗanda suka samar da gida. Furen fure suna kama da haƙarƙari daban-daban.. A wani daji dayawa galibi galibi, ba fi hudu daga cikinsu. Takardun ganye suna bayyana a baya fiye da inflorescences. Kuma mai tushe na daffodils na iya samun zagaye ko siffar mara laushi, inflorescence is located a saman shuka. Furanni, dangane da iri-iri, suna madaidaici ko zazzagewa.
Kaya daga cikin ƙaho ɗaya ya ƙunshi fure ɗaya ko buroshi ɗaya, wanda akan samu furanni 2 zuwa 8. Farfajiyar yayi daidai da sifa, kuma ƙaramin raunin ya bambanta da furanni a launi, kuma yana da sifa:
- shambura;
- kofuna
- kararrawa.
A diamita, furen zai iya zama daga 2 zuwa 10 cm. Daffodil Hue - Rawaya. Lokacin da lokacin fure ya ƙare, 'ya'yan itacen suna bayyana a cikin nau'i na akwatin iri. A cikin lambu, daffodils sun shahara ba kawai saboda bayyanar su ba, har ma saboda sauƙi na dasa da kulawa mai zuwa. Girma daffodils karfi ne har ma ga masu son farawa.
Fasali na dasa shuki daffodils
A tsakiyar Rasha, lokacin mafi kyau don dasa shuki daffodils shine tsakiyar watan Agusta - farkon Satumba. Wasu lambu suna shawarar dasa kwararan fitila nan da nan bayan tono. A ra'ayinsu, irin wannan taron zai kare kwararan fitila daga bushewa yayin lokacin ajiya kuma zai samar da dama ga mafi kyawun tushe da haɓaka tsarin tushen har sai lokacin sanyi ya faru. An yi imani da cewa a wannan yanayin, daffodils jure hunturu mafi kyau kuma Bloom da kyau a cikin bazara.
Kafin dasa shuki kuma domin hana launin toka da fusariosis, da kwararan fitila na shuka dole ne a kwantar da su a cikin karamin bayani na potassiumgangan. Girman kwararan fitila yana shafar tazara tsakanin tsirrai da zurfin dasa su. Hakanan a wannan yanayin, abun da ke ciki na ƙasa kuma tsawon lokacin namo daffodils a wannan yanki suna da mahimmanci.
Idan ƙasa tana da nauyi, zurfin dasa zai zama ƙasa da haske. Tsarin ƙasa mai kusan 10 cm ya kamata a barshi a saman kwararan fitila ba tare da ciyawa ba. Tsakanin tsire-tsire, kuna buƙatar tsayar da nisan kusan diamita 2 na walƙiya.
Lokacin da kuka shuka shekaru da yawa, nisan ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 15 cm tsakanin tsirrai. Kuma a lõkacin da nests girma, yankin ciyar canza, kuma kwararan fitila zama karami, bi da bi, kana bukatar ka dasa shuka. A cikin yanayin zafi, dole ne a shayar daffodils. A farkon hunturu bayan dasa, suna buƙatar rufe su da ganye ko peat. Kuma a cikin na biyu zuwa gaba, kawai an rufe nau'in terry da nau'in fure mai fure, waɗanda aka fi sani da daskararru.
Bayan kula da daffodils
Namo daffodil bayan dasawa ya hada da kulawa musamman a farkon kakar. Idan saboda shi ne, to a cikin shekaru masu zuwa daffodil zai yi fure kuma suna jin daɗin rundunonin makircin.
Farkon bazara bayan saukowa, kuna buƙatar cire tsari bayan ƙarshen hunturu. Carearin kulawa ya haɗa da irin waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru:
- kwance ƙasa.
- babban miya;
- ƙawance;
- ban ruwa.
Swayar ƙasa yana da shawarar nan da nan bayan an sha ruwa, takin ƙasa da ruwan sama. Ruwa da furanni kamar yadda ake buƙata, amma ba kwa buƙatar yin wannan ga daukacin tushen zurfin. Ka tuna cewa daffodils suna da hankali sosai game da rashin ruwa a cikin ƙasa.
Siffofin shayarwa
Bayan fure, daffodil yana cikin buƙatar hydration. Bayan shuka ya bushe, ganyayyaki baya rasa launi kamar na wata daya da rabi kuma suna tara abubuwan abinci a jikinsu. Sannan sun wuce cikin sikelin kwararan fitila don jari. A cikin kwan fitila kanta, kan aiwatar da tsarin halittar mutum yana farawa: abubuwa na kananan tsire-tsire an dage farawa a cikin kasa na shekaru daban-daban.
Amma ta wata hanya kar a bar ruwa ya yi tururi a cikin ƙasa, wannan na iya haifar da juyawar kwararan fitila. Lokacin dasa shuki, samar da wannan kyakkyawan tsari na magudanar ruwa.
A tsakiyar Rasha, lokacin shayarwa ya kamata ya ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen Yuni ko farkon Yuli, lokacin da ganye zai fara. Kada ka manta game da yawan ruwa na daffodils a lokacin da aka kafa buds, wato, a cikin rabin na biyu na Afrilu, lokacin da ƙasa gaba ɗaya ta bushe daga dusar ƙanƙara. Idan baku sadu da bukatun shuka ba don ɓataccen ruwa, to, kuranen suna fuskantar haɗarin bushewa. Ka tuna cewa lokacin yin ruwa a lokacin furanni, kar a bar ruwa ya faɗo a kan furannin.
Dokokin Takin Tsira don Daffodils
Ko da kuwa lokacin da aka aiwatar da dasa shuki (a cikin hunturu, farkon bazara ko kaka), kwararan fitila bayan ya rayu kuma ya inganta saboda abubuwan gina jiki da aka tara a baya. Lokacin da tsiron ya bayyana a saman ƙasa, wannan buƙatar abinci yana ƙaruwa, kuma kuna buƙatar sake cika ta ta wucin gadi tare da takin zamani.
Yayin girma da haɓaka, adadin abubuwan da fure ke ci yana ƙaruwa kuma ya kai mafi girma yayin da aka kafa adadin adon kurai, farfajiya da ganyayyaki.
Idan ƙasa ba ta da wadata, to, ana bada shawara don aiwatar da suttuttukan fure da yawa yayin kakar: farkon ukunsu ya kamata a aiwatar da su lokacin taro na seedlings, bayyanar buds da fure tare da yin amfani da taki na nitroammophoska. Ka'idojin kamar haka:
- 100 grams a kowace murabba'in mita a karon farko;
- 60-70 grams da murabba'in mita on.
A karo na hudu, ana shuka tsiro bayan fure, tare da gram 40 na phosphorus da gram 20 na kilogram a kowace murabba'in murabba'in.
Abubuwan da aka ambata a sama misali ne, a ƙarshe ƙayyade adadin za'a iya yin shi ta hanyar nazarin agrochemical. A cikin wuraren da aka inganta, ana iya rage halayen sau 2 ko sau 3. Ya kamata a hada manyan miya da ruwa da kuma kwance ƙasa.
Sauran hanyoyin daffodil ke kulawa
Hakanan ya kamata ya kasance tare da irin abubuwan yanayi na daffodils:
- shafin da aka zaba don saukowarsu ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga iska da kwarkwata;
- hasken ya kamata ya kasance mai haske kuma yaxuwa, idan daffodil ya girma a cikin inuwa, inflorescences dinsa zai yi kadan;
- a lokacin rani, shuka tana son yanayin zafi tsakanin kimanin digiri 20 na zafi, kuma a cikin hunturu - ba ƙasa da digiri biyar tare da ƙari ba.
Amma game da canzawa daffodil, dole ne a yi wannan ba tare da ɓatanci ba sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3-5. Amma a wasu yanayi, idan kulawa ta kasance daidai kuma ta yau da kullun, zaku iya yi ba tare da shi ba.
Ta yaya tsire-tsire ke haifarwa?
Daffodils suna haifuwa ta hanyar kwararan fitila da yara. Kwakwalwa ana girbe nan da nan lokacin da ganye ya juya launin rawaya. Idan ba ku aikata shi kan lokaci ba, to, za su fara tushe. Lokacin tono, kana buƙatar rarrabe duniya daga tsohuwar tushen da ganye.
Gaba kwararan fitila suna bushe kwanaki da yawa, sannan ake kallo da rarrabe ta hanyar girman, raba yara daga cikin samfuran mahaifa. Idan kwararan fitila sun lalace ko ba su da lafiya, dole ne a lalata su. Sannan, sauran samfuran suna gurbatawa tare da kayan aiki na musamman, wanda dole ne a iya narke shi a gwargwadon nauyin 50 na lita 10 na ruwa. Bayan haka sun sake bushewa.
Yadda ake adana kwararan fitila kafin dasa shuki
Ba za a iya adana fitila a cikin jaka na filastik ba, ba su damar yin numfasawa kullun, saboda haka za su iya juyawa. Don ajiyar su ya zaɓi sanyi da kuma sanyaya wuri. Abubuwan kwararan fitila na daffodil suna fitowa da iskar gas, idan ba a tabbatar da shi ba, za su shaƙa. Zazzabi iska a cikin duhu mai duhu ya kamata ya zama kimanin digiri 10, da gumi - kusan kashi 70.
Kwararan fitila da kansu suna buƙatar shimfiɗa su a cikin murfi na bakin ciki a kan aljihunan ko a jikin rabe na waya. A cikin hunturu, kuna buƙatar saka idanu akan yanayin su akai-akai kuma cire samfuran marasa lafiya da taushi, in ba haka ba zasu iya cutar da wasu. Daga cikin alamun cutar akwai masu zuwa:
- rawaya da fari spots a kan fata na waje;
- duhu na kwararan fitila;
- wari mara kyau.
Abubuwan da ke warkar da daffodil
Don haka, mun yi magana game da abubuwan haɗarin girma daffodils da kuma kula da su. Mutane da yawa kuma sun san cewa wannan shuka tana warkar da kaddarorin.
Misali, matan da ke fama da cutar sankarar mahaifa na iya amfani da wannan girke-girke:
- kwasfa kwan fitila daffodil;
- niƙa shi kuma Mix tare da hatsin hatsin rai ko farin shinkafa mai kauri;
- shafi kirji mai zafi. Lokacin da samfurin ya bushe, goge shi da ruwa mai ɗumi.
Ana aiwatar da hanyar Sau 2-3 a rana in babu rashin lafiyan abubuwan da aka gyara. Zai iya bayyana kanta a cikin yanayin itching ko redness, wanda idan irin wannan magani ya kamata a dakatar. Kuma wannan ba duk mallakar daffodil bane; idan kuna so, kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da wannan batun.
Narcissus wata itaciya ce mai wuyar ganewa, mai wuyar ganewa, wadda aka yi la’akari da ita adon kusan kowane lambu. Tare da duk ka'idodin kulawa, zai gamshe ku fiye da lokaci ɗaya.
