Ba kowa ya san cewa adadi mai yawa na dankali ake shukawa a cikin duniya. Akwai nau'ikan gargajiya tare da ɗanɗano da baƙon abu. Ba za mu iya tunanin kowane hutu da abincin dare na yau da kullun ba tare da kwanar dankalin turawa ba: dankalin turawa, soyayyen, stewed, cushe, tare da namomin kaza. Abu ne mai wuya ka jera dukkan jita tare da wannan kayan lambu. Bari mu matsa zuwa nazarin shahararrun nau'in halitta. Muna nazarin nau'in dankali, hotuna da kwatancinsu.
Kowane abu ana bambanta shi ta hanyar dandano da dafa abinci, wanda yake da wuya a yarda da layman. Amma ƙwararrun matan gida sun kware sosai a cikin dankali kuma sun san wanda ya dace da dankalin turawa, da kuma irin dankalin turawa a cikin “yunifom”. Don haka, mun gabatar don sake nazarin shahararrun nau'ikan dankali, hotunansu da kwatancinsu.
Lokacin zabar, ya kamata ku kula da ajiya da juriya ga tsauraran zafin jiki, cututtuka!
Ja mai launin shuɗi
'Yan asalin Yaren mutanen Holland sun yi aiki tuƙuru kuma suka ɓoye dankali mai ban mamaki - Red Scarlett. Yana nufin farkon ripening, low shuka, ja-violet furanni. Babban yawan aiki, amma galibi girman kayan amfanin gona da adadinsu ya dogara da yanayin yanayi. Dankali na dankalin turawa ne, har ma, ya kai gram 150. Kwararrun masana abinci sun lura da juriya da al'adar lalacewa, kuma bayan jiyya da zafi ba a canza launin launinsu ba. Lambu suna son wannan nau'in don sauƙin haƙuri na fari, juriya ga fungi daban-daban, cututtuka.
Dankali "Sineglazka"
Mafi mashahuri iri-iri na lambu da kuma adana dankalin turawa da ba a sani ba "Sineglazka" da tabbaci ya mamaye wani babban matsayi cikin shahararrun mazauna bazara. A farkon samuwar tubers (a lokacin fure), yana ba wa lambu damar gwada dankali matasa bayan kwanaki 40. A cikin mahallin 'yan fure fararen fata ne, sunan al'adun gargajiyar ya faru ne saboda shuɗin ido, wanda ya fara girma a cikin bazara. Amfanin gona yana wadataccen arziki koyaushe, daga ɗari ɗaya zuwa 500 kilogiram. Furanni masu launin shuɗi ne mai haske, manyan m-dimbin yawa tubers. Ba a adana iri-iri na dogon lokaci, amma yana da kyakkyawan dandano. Resistant zuwa scab, marigayi Blight, na kwayan cuta rot.
Dankali "Nevsky"
Wadanda suke son jin daɗin ƙaramin dankali da wuri za su yaba da dankalin Nevsky. Tuni a rana ta 40 bayan dasa shuki, al'adar tana faranta musu rai da samfurin da aka dafa da mai daɗi. Firam mai kauri, fure furanni. A tubers su ne m, haske rawaya kwasfa, ma kirim inuwa na ɓangaren litattafan almara. Kyakkyawan ajiya har ma da yanayin zafi ƙasa. Lokacin dasa shuki, yakamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa yakamata ƙasa ta warmed, tubers ɗin ya cika kuma ba tare da rassan karya ba. A iri-iri ne resistant ga cututtuka, ƙwayoyin cuta. Tare da kulawar ƙasa da ta dace tare da taki, dankali zai gabatar da girbi mai karimci.
Dankali "Lassunok"
Babban ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano, juriya ga cututtuka, ƙarancin zafin jiki ana rarrabe shi da dankalin “Lasunok”, wanda ke shayar da Belarusiya. Yawan aiki - kadada 650 a kowace kadada, ingantaccen digestibility. Yankunan mata sun zaɓi wannan nau'in don dankalin turawa, soya, matatar mai da sauran kayan abinci da aka fi so. An girma akan sikelin masana'antu, saboda ana adana shi cikin sauƙi kuma ana samun nasarar jigilar shi akan mafi nisa. Kwasfa yana da haske launin rawaya, tubersaunukan sun kasance masu zurfi, a ɓangaren farin launi. Takin kasar gona, babban abinda ba shine ya wuce gona da iri tare da kayan miya ba. The fi fara tsiro da yawa kuma "dauki" ƙarfi daga tushen, wanda take kaiwa zuwa bayyanar kananan 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Lokaci na ruwa, dutse, kwaro da kuma kula da cuta zai haifar da sakamako ɗaya - lambu zai sami girbi mai karimci.
Dankali Rocco
Superwararren al'ada mai ban sha'awa da kyawawan al'adu, wanda aka samu ta hanyar kiwo daga masana Dutch, dankali Rocco yana ba da 'ya'ya a farkon watan Agusta. A Rasha, sun fara haɓaka wannan keɓaɓɓen iri ne shekaru 20 da suka gabata. Al’adu sun daɗe sosai a yankinmu na canjin yanayi. Shekaru biyu kawai da samfurin abinci mai ban sha'awa ana iya gani yanzu a kowace kasuwa. A launi da furanni ne ja-violet. Tushen amfanin gona oval ne a sifar, tare da bawo ja. Abinda yake da mahimmanci, tubers na wannan iri-iri koyaushe suna da daidaitaccen tsari ba tare da nicks da curvatures ba. Matsakaicin nauyi shine -120 grams. The fi su ne resistant zuwa marigayi Blight, ƙwayoyin cuta, scab, fari. Amfanin "Rocco" na iya haɗawa da ingantaccen ɗimbin kiyayewa da abokantaka ta muhalli, wanda ke ba da garanti na adana amfanin gona a yayin da ake ajiyar lokaci, sufuri. Sakamakon juriya ga harkokin sufuri da kiyaye inganci, iri-iri sun girma akan sikelin masana'antu kuma suna "jira" mai siyarwa a kantuna na kantuna da kasuwanni.
Dankali "Rosara"
Wannan nau'in yana da dandano na musamman, wanda ya dace da dafa abinci iri-iri. Dankali iri-iri "Rosara" wanda ke jan ragamar Jamusawa. Daga cikin daji guda 12-15 tubers, taro na 'ya'yan itace guda ya kai gram 115. Kwanaki 65-70 sun isa su samar da amfanin gona. A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa fungi, cututtuka, dankalin turawa, cancer, nematode, scab. Yana iya jure ƙananan yanayin zafi, wanda zai ba ku damar ba da girbi mai albarka a cikin yanayin sanyi. Kyakkyawan ajiya yana ba da damar shuka dankalin Rosara a kan sikelin masana'antu da sufuri zuwa ƙasashe daban-daban. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari tare da kwasfa ja, oblong, kyakkyawan dandano. Ruwan sama sama, fari, yanayin sanyi ba su tasiri iri-iri, wanda yake garanti ne na yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Dankali "Riviera"
Haske mai launin rawaya na dankalin turawa mai siffa "Riviera" suna cikin nau'ikan farkon kuma sun ba da ranar 40th bayan dasa. Saboda yawan fruiting, ya kasance ga nau'in tebur. Koyaushe yana da kyakkyawan gabatarwa da kyakkyawan dandano. An adana shi da kyau, amma ba cewa wannan farkon iri-iri bane, masu lambu ba sa shuka amfanin gona don amfanin a cikin hunturu. Al'adar tana tsayayya da fari, yanayin zafi, yanayin ruwa, cututtuka, ƙwayoyin cuta. Hakanan babban juriya kan cutar kansa dankalin turawa, nematode, scab. A iri ne ke girma a cikin kudancin yankunan, ba ya Bloom. Dankin yana da babban kara, idanun 'yan ƙanana kaɗan.
Chemical ba da shawarar farko-farkon iri ne ba da shawarar sosai !!!
Dankali "Picasso"
Tsakanin dabarun tsakiyar, bayan dasa shuki, yawan amfaninn shine kwanaki 125-140. Masu kiwo na Holland ne suka busa da dankalin Picasso. Ya kasance mai kama da girman kai, bawo, rawaya yana da ruwan hoda. Tushen amfanin gona suna da girma, suna da kyau sosai. Yana girma ba kawai ta hanyar lambu ba, har ma akan sikelin masana'antu. An adana shi cikakke, sauƙin jure yanayin zafi da ƙasa, fari, ruwan sama. Dankali "Picasso" yana da tsayayya da cututtuka, ƙwayoyin cuta, scab, Blight marigayi. Babban wuraren namo shi ne yankuna tsakiya na Black Black. Daga kadada daya, har zuwa kadarar 570 na dankali ake girbe. Wannan nau'ikan "fi son" hadi akai-akai tare da takin mai magani.
Dankunan dankali da ke sama sune mafi mashahuri. Kowannensu yana da
- babban dandano
- rashin jituwa
- juriya da ƙwayoyin cuta, cututtuka.
- sauƙaƙe yana jure canje-canje na zazzabi;
- da kyau ya ɗauki tushe a cikin yanayi iri-iri na Rasha;
- tsayayya wa ajiyar ajiya;
- sauƙaƙe canja wurin jigilar dogon lokaci.
Temperaturearancin zafin jiki, kamfar ruwa, gumi mai zurfi yayin namo baya tasiri ga yawan amfanin ƙasa. Zabi ku ɗanɗano ku dasa dankalin da kuka fi so akan gadajenku. A yau, gano wadataccen furanni ko mara sa'a ba matsala. Abinda kawai kuke buqata daga dangin lambu shine kuyi aiki tukuru kuma girbin zai zama mai daukaka!
