Shuka furanni da ke tsiro na fure a cikin man alade, ka ƙirƙiri kyakkyawan yanayi don amfanin gona mafi girma, kuma idan ka shuka iri-iri, za ka iya haɗawa da waɗannan tsirrai a cikin abubuwan da aka tattara. Ya danganta da nau'in shuka da aka zaɓa, zaku iya tabbatar da fure na flowerbed ɗinku duk lokacin, saboda a cikinsu akwai waɗanda suka fara fure a farkon farkon bazara, kuma akwai nau'ikan fure-fure.
Menene fure mai shuɗi ya yi kama
Daisy na gidan Asters ne, ko Compositae. Kimanin nau'ikan nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri 80 na asalin Turai, Amurka da Ostiraliya sun san. A al'adance, ana amfani da nau'in guda ɗaya kuma an girma a matsayin shekaru biyu.
Da ke ƙasa akwai hotuna da kwatancin luɗan da za a iya girma a cikin tsakiyar band:
An fassara daga Latin, sunan wannan fure yana nufin "lu'u-lu'u". Haƙiƙa, furanni masu yawa masu kyau da launuka masu launin shuɗi, bisa ga bayanin, suna kama lu'ulu'u da aka watsa a ciyawa. Daga cikin tsoffin kabilun Jamusawa, rawar suna wata alama ce ta allahn bazara da ke Ostara. Sun shirya tasoshin ruwan inabin da kayan adon furanni. A Rasha, wannan fure ya shahara a lokutan Elizabethan. A Ingila cikin karni na XVII-XVIII. Daisy ya ji daɗin ƙauna ta musamman kuma ana rera shi cikin waƙoƙi na mutane da yawa. A watan Afrilu, titunan biranen Burtaniya sun cika da 'yan matan furanni masu launin shuɗi da fararen fure. A Faransa a cikin karni na 19 Ranar Lahadi kafin Easter (Palm Lahadi a Rasha) an sadaukar da shi ga wannan fure: kayan ado da aka yi wa windows gidaje, fitilun wuta, maza sun yi bango da bouquets a cikin maɓallin filayensu, matan an sanya su a bel. A Turai a cikin Tsararraki na Tsakiya, ana amfani da ciyawar don ado don yin lambuna da wuraren shakatawa, amma a farkon karni na 20. ta cika da kumbura, hyacinths, daffodils.
Menene fure mai kama da fure da yawa kuma an san irin nau'in wannan tsiro? A cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa, al'adar ta samar da ganyayyaki na basal na ganyayyaki masu gajeren zango, a cikin na biyu - kararrakin ganye mara yawa daga 15 zuwa 30 cm tsayi, yana ƙare da inflorescences-kwanduna guda ɗaya, daga 2 zuwa 7 cm a diamita.
Dubi hoto - Daisies na perenni suna da launuka daban-daban (fari, ruwan hoda, kifi-ruwan hoda, ja, ruwan lemo):
A daya shuka, har zuwa 30 inflorescences iya ci gaba. Yana farawa a watan Afrilu. Matsakaicin zafin jiki don girma da fure na daisies shine 15-18 ° C, don haka tare da kafa yanayin zafi mai zafi, furanni ya zama ƙarami kuma an rage fure sosai. Daga kaka, fure yana samun ƙarfi kuma yana ci gaba har sai sanyi.
Ana amfani da nau'ikan kayan leda iri 20 a cikin al'adun, mallakar gungun lambun 7 kuma suna da bambance bambancen furanni (farkon da marigayi), nau'in inflorescences (pompon, rosaceae, spherical, tuberose), girmanta (ƙarami, matsakaici da manyan-floured), terry da launi . Gibin da ke tsakanin lokacin fure tsakanin farkon da marigayi shine makonni 2-3, kuma manyan nau'ikan furanni galibi ana iyayinsu dazuwar marigayi fure.
Yadda za a yi girma daisies a gonar
Daisy yayi girma sosai a kan ƙasa mai ciyawa, ciyawa. Kafin ku yi girma dais, kuna buƙatar shirya wurin da rabin inuwar tsire-tsire. A cikin bazara tare da wuce haddi na danshi yana samun rigar. Koyaya, a cikin lokacin zafi yana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun, tare da rashin ruwa yana fadada, inflorescences ya zama ƙarami. A cikin bazara, suna ciyar da cikakken ma'adinin ma'adinai (20 g da lita 10 na ruwa), ana iya maimaita miya bayan makonni biyu. Kulawa da perenni na tsufa ya hada da kwance ƙasa da cire ciyayi. Daisies suna da tsayayyar sanyi, da farko, masu sauki ne da kuma kashi biyu. Irin nau'in Terry, musamman akan ƙasa mai yashi mai haske, na buƙatar tsari na hunturu tare da ganye bushe, peat, humus.
Propagated da cuttings, rarraba daji, amma mafi sau da yawa ta hanyar tsaba da aka sown a cikin marigayi Yuni - farkon Yuli a kan shaded ridges. Dive bayan makonni 3-4. An dasa shi a cikin wani wuri na dindindin a ƙarshen watan Agusta tare da tazara tsakanin 15-20 cm. Don daisies zuwa fure a cikin shuka a cikin rabin rabin bazara, ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwalaye a watan Maris kuma a girma a cikin greenhouse. A watan Mayu, ana shuka tsire-tsire a gadaje na fure.
A shekara ta uku, wani yanki mai mahimmanci na tsire-tsire ya mutu kuma dole ne a sabunta su ko dai ta shuka iri ko kuma rarraba bushes. A watan Agusta shekara biyu da uku da suka wuce bushes an haƙa sama da zuwa kashi daban-daban rosettes tare da asalinsu. Don dasa, suna shuka a kan gado mai duhu. Bayan makonni 2-3 za a iya tura su zuwa wani wuri na dindindin. Yin haifuwa ta hanyar rarraba bushes shine hanya mafi sauƙi don adana kyawawan siffofin terry.
Wani lokaci yada ta kore kore. A watan Mayu-Yuni, tsire-tsire masu shekaru biyu sun yanke kananan harbe a kaikaice tare da ganye da yawa. Ana yin yankan yankanta a dogayen shage. Bayan makonni 2-3, suna ɗaukar tushe, kuma da kaka, tsire-tsire suna shirye don dasawa a gadajen fure.
Tare da ingantaccen dasa da kulawa, daula na zamani zai haifar da kyakkyawan tsari a cikin ragi, akan gado mai gada ko furanni. Ana iya girma a matsayin tukunyar shuka, a cikin zane a kan baranda. Musamman inganci shine haɗuwa da toshiya tare da violet da manta-ni-nots. Manyan -a floan da ke da furanni suna ba da yanke mai kyau. Ana iya sanya fom-weredan ƙarami a cikin ɓarna a kan ciyawar Markitan, inda za su yi haske kamar lu'u-lu'u a cikin ciyawar emerald.
