Euphorbia Mile, ko Yarinyan Mile, ko kuma Yarinyar Mile (Euphorbia speciosa) - shuka mai nasara a gidan Euphorbiaceae (Euphorbiaceae) A fairly unpretentious shuka, da kuma bayyanar zai iya faranta a kowace muhalli. A cikin mutane, Euphorbia Mil ya karɓi sunan "kambi na ƙaya", wataƙila saboda yawan ƙayayuwa akan rassansa. A cikin labarin za mu gaya muku yadda za ku kula da wannan lambun: yaduwa, dasawa, yakar kwari da cututtuka.
Mutuwar Euphorbia (Euphorbia speciosa).
Bayanin Mil Milided Mil
Itace ta karbi sunan "Milk Euphorbia" da sunan Baron Mil, gwamnan tsibirin Reunion, wanda ya kawo wannan nau'in zuwa Faransa a 1821. Wasu lokuta a cikin wallafe-wallafen, ana amfani da wani sunan don Milkweed - Milkweed (Euphorbia mai ban mamaki).
Wannan, ya isa ƙasarta ta ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa (har tsawon mita biyu), ɗan itacen da ke cikin maye, yana da alamar sakawa. Kara mai launin toka ne, dan kadan. A kan fi na harbe elliptic kodadde kodadde ganye ganye an haife, 3.5 cm tsawo da 1.5 cm m, kowane daga wanda aka sanye take da biyu stipules, canza kama zuwa kaifi ƙaya. Bwannin ganye na Milkweed Milk sun faɗi tare da shekaru, kuma kashin da ke da ƙarfi na wanzuwa har abada, don haka kawai ƙafarku ta rufe da ganyayyaki.
Abun madara na Milkweed suna da launi mai haske na dukkan ruwan nono (Scarlet, orange ko yellow), suna zagaye, yakai 12 mm. Inflorescences yana da rukuni na fure-fure 2-4, kowane ɗayan an zagaye shi da igiyoyin ganye. Ana fitar da inflorescences daga cikin zurfin rikice-rikice na ƙaya akan ƙafafu kore mai tsayi.
Abubuwan da ake buƙata na Mil Mil
Wuri: yana da haske da rana a duk shekara, a lokacin rani a cikin sabo iska, a wani wurin da ba a tsare, a cikin hunturu a zazzabi a daki. A cikin wuri mai sanyi, Milkworm na iya ɗaukar hibernate kawai tare da isasshen haske da zafin jiki mai ƙasa (kusa da mai hita). Bayyanar ganye mai rawaya da faɗuwar su yana da alaƙa da rashin yarda da yanayin zafin jiki da yanayin ruwa, kazalika da rashin haske a cikin hunturu. Ya girma cikin hydroponics.
Haske: haske mai haske.
Watse: iyaka amma na yau da kullun. Euphorbia Mile yana ɗaukar ƙasa bushe da iska mai bushe.
Jin zafi: matsakaici, a cikin bazara da lokacin rani yana da kyau a ƙara yawan zafi.
Manyan miya: ciyar kawai daga bazara zuwa kaka sau ɗaya a wata tare da takin zamani na cacti da succulents. Mixtureasa mai hade da Milk Euphorbia ya kamata ya kasance mai laushi da abinci mai gina jiki.
Juyawa: Sau ɗaya kowace shekara biyu zuwa uku a cikin bazara. Ana buƙatar kasar gona da yumbu-turf tare da ƙari na yashi da humus.
Mutu na mil (euphorbia milii) 
Mutu na mil (euphorbia milii) 
Euphorbia mil.
Dasa kuma kiwo milkweed Mil
Ana dasa Milkweeds a cikin kwantena tare da wajabta kasancewar rami mai magudanar ruwa, sanya kwancen yumɓu na yumɓu masu yumɓu a ƙasa. Dasa a cikin tukwane ba tare da rami na magangara ba abu ne da za a yarda da shi: saboda sharar ruwa iri ɗaya, shuka yana iya mutuwa daga tushe da tushe mai lalacewa. Tukunyar tukunya yakamata ta zama mai kankanta da fadi, saboda tushen tsarin nono ya yi rauni.
Bayan an kai girman mai ban sha'awa, yana da kyau a tura euphorbia Milk a cikin akwati mai nauyi ko a saka wasu manyan duwatsu a ƙasan tukunyar don ba da kwanciyar hankali. Yara tsirrai suna buƙatar dasawa a shekara a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, manya suna zama ba sau da yawa - bayan shekaru 2-3 a cikin bazara.
Milkweed ya yadu ta hanyar tsaba, matakai na gewaye da suka bayyana kan babban tushe da iri. Ana iya tattara tsaba cikakke kuma amfani dashi don yaduwa, shuka a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, matsi kaɗan. Kafin fitowar seedlings, ana iya rufe amfanin gona da gilashi ko fim ɗin filastik.
Ana girbe yankan damina a cikin rani a watan Yuni-Yuli. Bayan yankan ciyawar, sai a huce ruwan 'ya'yan lemo, a nutsar da yanki na wani dan lokaci a cikin ruwan dumi. Bayan haka an yayyafa rauni da baƙin ƙarfe kuma an bar garin ɓawon ya bushe don kwanaki 2-3. Bayan dasa shuki a cikin yashi-peat cakuda da sanya shi a cikin dumi (ba ƙasa da 20 ° C) wuri don rooting.
Cututtukan Millenda da Kwaro
Daga cikin kwari, Euphorbia Mil ta shafi masifaffen fata, aphids, thrips, da scab. Tare da zafi sosai da ƙarancin zafin jiki, cututtukan fungal suna haɓaka. Amma idan kun bi ka'idodi na kulawa, to euphorbia ba zai haifar muku da matsala da yawa ba.
Aphids
Haske kore, rawaya ko ruwan hoda kwari. Discoasasshen sassan da aka lalata, ganye sun zama rawaya kuma suna faɗuwa. Dankin yana da ƙarfi da hana shi kuma ya daina ci gaba na yau da kullun.
Matakan sarrafawa. Dole ne a cire kwari a cikin kayan da abin ya shafa, kuma ana cire ganyen da ya shafa ko kuma harbe. Sannan ana shafa spraying tare da kwari. Idan mummunan lalacewa, an maimaita magani.
Euphorbia Mile, ko kuma Crown of thorns.
Farar fata
Whitean ƙaramin fari, a bayyane ga ido tsirara. Greenish larvae shirya a underside na ganye, tsotse fitar da tantanin halitta da barin barrin sugari. Dan kadan m whitish ko yellowish aibobi bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki.
Matakan sarrafawa. Fesa tare da maganin kwari ana buƙatar kowace kwana uku (Fufan, Actellik, Intavir). Daukowar ganye.
Tushen Mealybug
Tsire-tsire masu lalacewa suna rage gudu kuma suna dakatar da haɓaka, ganye suna juya launin rawaya, bushe ya mutu. Itace zata mutu idan baku dauki mataki ba. Idan kun fitar da shuka daga tukunyar, zaku iya gani a cikin su a farkon matakin ƙarami, sannan kuma sai ƙara yaduwar sassan ɓangarorin ganyayyaki daga kwari da kayayyakin sharar su.
Matakan sarrafawa. A matsayin rigakafin kwaro - lokacin dasawa da shuka, kuna buƙatar bincika asalin. Idan an sami kwari, tsabtace tukunya, tsaftace tushen tsohuwar ƙasa, kurkura Tushen shuka a cikin maganin kashe kwari kuma shuka a cikin ƙasa mai kyau.
