A cikin dabino na iyali (Palmae, Arecaceae), mafi kyawun nau'in kwanakin shine ranar tufafi (Phoenix roebelenii). A yanayi, ana samun wannan tsiro a cikin dazuzzukan daji na Laos, a Burma, Indiya da Kudancin China.
Wannan bishiyar ba ta da tsayi. Don haka, a cikin tsayi zai iya isa mita 2.5-3 kawai. Akwai bakin ciki (ƙaddarar diamita na 14 ko 15 santimita) dan kadan ko mabuɗin kai tsaye. Akwai rashin tsoro a saman ɓangaren ɓangaren gangar jikin, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yana da ƙamshi sosai. Wadannan sikandar an samo su ne yayin aiwatar da dabino, ana barin su da tsohuwar ganyayyaki ta baya. A cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren gangar jikin, ana ajiye waɗannan kututture, yayin da saman yake da ƙusoshin maɗaukaki a kansu, wanda yasa ya yi kama da babban burushi mai siffa kamar silinda. A cikin ɓangaren ɓoyayyen akwati akwai ƙaramin ganye na buɗe wuta, wanda adadinsu yakai 20 zuwa 50. Cirrus, arcuate, mai lankwasa, gajerun takardu a tsawon zai iya kaiwa daga santimita 50 zuwa 100. Tatattar da lobes masu laushi na ganye a tsawon sun kai 12-20 santimita. Inuwa mai launi na ganye kai tsaye ya dogara da hasken wutar lantarki. Kasancewa a cikin wuri mai rana, furen dabino ya zama mai launin kore-kore. Idan wutar ta warwatse, to, ganyayyaki sukan sami launin koren duhu mai duhu. Matasa ganye an rufe shi da wani mai farin farin ciki mai laushi.
Wannan nau'in ya yi kama da sauran domin shi ma yana da furanni, kuma a wurinsu 'ya'yan itatuwa. An tattara ƙananan furanni masu launin rawaya mai tsayi cikin dogon lokaci, ɗan ƙaramin ƙanƙan wuta na axillary, da ke da siffar ƙwal. 'Ya'yan itãcen launuka masu launin oval a tsawonsu sun kai santimita 1. Kuna iya cin su, amma ba sa bambanta da babban dandano.
Kula da ranar Robelin a gida
Wannan rana a cikin al'ada ana ɗaukarsa mafi mashahuri ne kuma kyakkyawa, har ma da najasa. Don haɓaka shi a cikin gida, dole ne ku bi wasu ƙa'idodi.
Haske
Ta hanyar hasken, wannan shuka ba ya samar da buƙatu na musamman. Don haka, ya girma sosai a cikin inuwa m kuma a cikin wuri mai faɗi. Koyaya, ɗakin kada ta kasance mai duhu fiye da 3000 lux, in ba haka ba ci gaba da haɓaka kwanan wata.
Growararrun masu girke-girke na fure suna ba da shawarar wannan shuka don zaɓar wurin da ya fi haske a cikin kusancin kusa da buɗewar taga, idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to, zaku iya amfani da murhun baya tare da phytolamps. Don kambi ya zama mai ban sha'awa da kyau, tukunyar da ke da shuka ya kamata a juya ta kaɗan kaɗan a cikin gindinta (tare da bangarori daban-daban zuwa asalin hasken).
Yanayin Zazzabi
A lokacin bazara, tana buƙatar matsakaicin matsakaici daga digiri 20 zuwa 25. Tare da farko na lokacin hunturu, ana iya canja ranakun zuwa wuri mai sanyaya daga digiri 15 zuwa 18. A lokaci guda, kar a manta cewa wannan nau'in, ba kamar sauran ba, yana son zafi sosai, kuma iska mai sanyi na iya haifar da lahani a gare shi. A dangane da wannan hunturu, samar da shuka tare da kariya daga daftarin. Amma a lokaci guda, wanda ya isa ya manta cewa shima ba zai yiwu a sanya itacen dabino kusa da kayan sanyaya a cikin hunturu ba.
Yadda ake ruwa
A lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, ya kamata a shayar da tsire-tsire akai-akai da yalwa, amma ba za a yarda a zubar da ruwa ba. Haƙiƙar ita ce cewa irin wannan dabino yana da tushen tushen rauni mai rauni, wanda yake da haɗari ga lalata. Masana sun ba da shawarar yin shayarwa kawai bayan daskararru ta bushe a ƙasa mai zurfin kusan 2 ko 3 santimita, wanda za'a iya bincika shi da yatsa da sauƙi.
A cikin hunturu, kuna buƙatar shayar da shuka ɗan ƙasa kaɗan, musamman wannan ya shafi hunturu mai sanyi.
Jin zafi
Irin wannan kallon kamar ranar Robelin yana jin al'ada kawai tare da babban zafi. Ya kamata a aiwatar da yayyafa sau biyu a rana da safe da maraice kuma a shafa ruwa, ruwa mai ruwa mai zafi don wannan. A yayin da tukwanen ganyayyaki suka fara bushewa kuma da bushewa na yau da kullun, zaku sami iskancin iska.
Idan za ta yiwu, ka ba dabino ruwan wanka.
Mai jan tsami
Ba a buƙatar datsa irin wannan tsiron ba, amma wani lokaci yana iya zama dole don yanke wani ganye ko wata tsohuwar ganye. Lokacin aiki tare da irin wannan bishiyar dabino, kar ka manta game da kariyar ta halitta, wanda aka gabatar a cikin nau'i mai tsayi da isasshen ƙwaƙwalwa mai tsini, wanda ke gindin petiole. A wannan batun, dole ne ku yi hankali sosai lokacin aiki tare da irin wannan shuka.
Cakuda ƙasa
Kuna iya yin cakuda da hannuwanku. Hada haske lãka-turf, peat da ƙasa humus-ganye, kazalika da juya taki da kuma m yashi, dauka a cikin wani rabo na 2: 1: 2: 1: 1. A cikin matsanancin yanayi, zaku iya siyan cakuda da aka shirya don dabino a cikin shagon musamman. Koyaya, yana ɗauke da nutrientsan abubuwan gina jiki, sabili da haka sau da yawa sau da yawa za'a canza shi.
Kar a manta yin Layer magudanar ruwa mai kyau a kasan tanki, wanda ke hana magudanar ruwa a cikin gurbin. Domin babban shuka ba ya juya tukunya, ana sanya jami'ai masu nauyi a kasa a lokacin dasawa.
Taki
Wajibi ne a ciyar da dabino a lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara 1 lokaci cikin makonni 2-3. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takaddara mai ruwa na ruwa don bishiyar dabino. A cikin hunturu, takin bazai iya amfani da ƙasa ba.
Siffofin Juyawa
Zamanin canza sheka yakamata ya kasance cikin yanayin gaggawa, misali, lokacin da Tushen suka daina dacewa a cikin akwati. Wannan hanya yakamata a yi shi da taka tsantsan, saboda tushen wannan shuka mai rauni ne kuma maras rauni ne, lalacewa kuma tafin dabino yana da lahani. Zai fi dacewa, lokacin dasawa, dunƙulewar ƙurar ya kamata ya zama ba shi da rauni.
Dandanawa masu noman fure suna ba da shawara canza saman Layer na substrate sau ɗaya a shekara. Don yin wannan, a hankali cire babban cokali (kamar zurfi sosai), sannan a zuba sabo cakuda ƙasa a cikin tukunyar.
Babu dalilin da ya kamata a dasa kananan tsire-tsire a cikin bazara, saboda wannan na iya haifar da mutuwarsu.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Zaka iya girma daga zuriya, amma a lokaci guda za'a iya samun cikakken samfurin misali bayan wasu 'yan shekaru, saboda ana bambanta wannan dabino ta hanzarta girma.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Spider mites, mealybugs, sikelin kwari ko aphids zasu iya tsayawa akan shuka. Da zarar an gano kwari, za a buƙaci magani tare da kwari na musamman.
Cutar na iya yin rashin lafiya saboda keta dokokin kulawa. Sau da yawa, tukwicin cikin ganyayyaki sukan fara bushewa saboda ƙarancin zafi.
Siffofin Girma
Sau da yawa ana ba da shawarar dasa abubuwa da yawa na kwanakin Robelin a cikin tukunya ɗaya, yayin da ya kamata a sanya su kusa da juna. Yana faruwa cewa kututturen suna da haɗin kai sosai, kuma saboda wannan yana iya zama alama cewa rassan kwanan wata. Dangane da wannan, akwai hanyoyin da akwai bayanai game da wannan tsire-tsire da za a iya sarrafa su da yawa, amma wannan ba haka bane.
