Furen arrowroot shine perennial tare da madaidaiciya mai tushe, wani lokacin ana samun nau'in creeping waɗanda ke samun nasarar horarwa yayin barin gida. Wannan tsararren gidan shine memba na dangin Marantov. Akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire kimanin 25, wanda mahaifarsa ita ce marshlands na Tsakiyar Amurka.
Babban bayani
Arrowroot ba tsayi bane mai tsayi, kawai wasu nau'in sun wuce tsawo na santimita 20. Itaciyar ƙwayar arrowroot tana jan hankalin mutane tare da nunawarta kyau da launi daga cikin ganyayyaki. A cikin walƙiya mai haske a kan arrowroot, a kwance sarari da tabo bayyane bayyane. Ana samun launi na ganye a cikin tsiro daga haske zuwa kore mai duhu. Siffar ganyayyakin oblong suna kama da babban oval. Inflorescences a cikin arrowroot sune panicles.
A cikin ganyen arrowroot, ana lura da fasalin mai ban sha'awa guda ɗaya cikin sauya shugabancin ganye lokacin da hasken rana ke canzawa. A faɗuwar rana, ganye suna tashi da rufewa, kuma lokacin fitowar rana, ana shirya ganye zuwa gefen. Dangane da irin wannan damar, tsire-tsire suna kira shi "ciyawa mai addu'a." Wani sunan barkwanci ga tsirran saboda alamu 10 na wasu nau'in, 'yar Burtaniya ta lakaba masa lakabi "10."
Tsarin Maranta da iri
Farin-veined arrowroot daya daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan da ake amfani dasu. Tushen tsarin arrowroot yana kusan a cikin nau'i na tubers. Harbe a cikin arrowroot kusan cm 30. Siffar ganyayyaki mai kyau ce - kusa, kusan 15 cm tsayi kuma kusan 9 cm faɗi. Tushen ganyen yana da kamannin zuciya, inuwa zaitun tare da tsiri mai haske tare da ganye. Insaƙwalwa a kwance na gefen layi suna haske tare da fasalin zaitun mai haske. Kafar tayi kusan tsawon 2 cm.
Maranta Kerhoeven Ba karamar itaciya ba ce, mai girman tsayi kusan cm 25. Theaukar tsiro daga tsayin kusan 14 cm tsayi ne ba ƙafan kafafu ba. Gefen gefen takardar yana da zurfin launuka masu zurfi tare da alamomi masu kama da gashin tsuntsu a siffar. Gefen ciki na ganyen yana da jan wuya. Inflorescences ƙananan, piecesan tsini guda a ƙafa.
Arrowroot tricolor ko ja veined, ciyawar wannan nau'in yayi kama da m, kusan 13 cm tsayi kuma 6 cm fadi. A waje akwai sautunan launin kore, kuma sun bambanta ko dai sautunan haske ko duhu. Kuma daga ciki takardar shine launin ruwan hoda mai haske. Tare da ganye akwai jan veins da ruwan hoda a ciki. Hakanan a tsakiyar ganye akwai launuka masu launin shuɗi-kore tare da tutoci. M furanni.
Reed Maranta mahaifarsa ita ce Kudancin Amurka. Cikakken daji zuwa daya a tsayi, harbe mutu a kashe a cikin hunturu. Tushen tsarin yana da matsala. Bar elongated game da 25 cm tsawo, ovate zuwa koli na tsibirin. A ciki, ganyen yana fitowa kuma yana da launin toka. Blossoms a cikin m.
Arrowroot mai ɗanɗano ko Karawan Yanayin masu girbin fure yana cikin abin nema da ban sha'awa. An bambanta wannan nau'in ta hanyar canza launin ɗinsa. Tsarin launi mai launi uku a furen launin shuɗi akan launin kore da rawaya masu launin shuɗi a tsakiyar ganye yana tsaye a saman farantin ganye.
Kulawar gida
Yadda za a kula da kibiya har ta shuka ta gamsar da masu ita da kyawunta? Mataki na farko shine tabbatar da ingantaccen haske ga shuka.
Itaciyar arrowroot tana ƙaunar watsa hasken wutar lantarki, ba tare da haskoki na kai tsaye ba kuma cikin adadi mai kyau, wato, duk awanni na hasken rana. Shuka bai yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye ba, kuma yanayi mai duhu na kiyayewa, ma. Yana da kyau idan shuka, ba tare da walƙiyar yanayi ba, suna samar da hasken wucin gadi har zuwa awanni 15 a rana.
Arrowroot shine tsire-tsire mai ƙuna zafi kuma yana fifita yanayin dumama don abun ciki na kimanin digiri 24. A cikin hunturu, zai iya tsayayya da zazzabi na -16 digiri. Sakamakon sauye-sauye kwatsam a cikin zafin jiki da kuma maimaitawar lokaci, inji na iya mutuwa.
Watering da zafi
Maranta fi son gaskiya iska mai laushi har zuwa 90%. Itace tana son fesa ganye na yau da kullun tare da ruwa na kusan digiri 20, zai fi dacewa da taushi, saboda babu wani haske mai rufi a saman ciyawar. A lokacin rani, lokacin da aka fara ƙaruwa da yawan zafin jiki, zai fi kyau sanya kwandon tare da shuka a cikin manyan filaye tare da ƙaramin dutse ko gansakuka, amma don kasan kwandon ɗin ba ya taɓa danshi, in ba haka ba tsarin tushen zai zama rigar sosai, jujjuyawar tsarin tushen na iya farawa.
Maranta fi son yin amfani da ruwa tare da taushi, ruwa mai tsafta na kwana ɗaya, tare da irin wannan mita cewa ƙasa ba ta da lokacin bushewa, amma ba ta cika-daɗawa. Kuma a cikin hunturu, ya kamata a rage yawan ruwa da danshi kawai lokacin da ƙasa na shuka ya bushe da santimita uku. Wajibi ne a kula da gaskiyar cewa rhizome na arrowroot ba ya daskarewa.
Ilasa da takin mai magani don arrowroot
Soilasa don arrowroot dole ne ya ƙunshi sassa biyu na ƙasa mai ganye, yashi, coniferous, peat da humus, duk sauran abubuwan haɗin dole ne a ɗauka daidai. Hakanan wajibi ne don ƙara guda na gawayi a cikin ƙasa.
Itace yana cikin girma, wanda ke nufin cewa daga bazara zuwa farkon kaka an hado shi da takin zamani mai lalacewa na tsirrai marasa fure, sau da yawa kowane kwanaki talatin. Maranta bai yarda da wuce haddi da takin mai magani ba da rashi sosai.
Maranta dashi
Ya kamata a dasa shuka kamar sau ɗaya a cikin kowace shekara a cikin sako-sako da ƙasa.
Tukunyar da za ta dasa shuki dole ne ta kasance mai fadi, saboda rhizome na shuka karami ne, don haka tukunya mai zurfi ba ta dace da shuka ba. A kasan tankin kana buƙatar sa kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa.
Idan kibiya kawai daga shagon take, yana buƙatar a ba shi lokaci don samun kwanciyar hankali a cikin sabon wuri, aƙalla makonni biyu, sannan a canza shi. An dasa Maranta tare da tsohuwar ƙasarta a cikin dunƙule cikin sabon akwati, kuma a bangarorin da wuraren da suka ɓace, suna cike da ƙasa.
Don kyakkyawan tsari na daji, yakamata ayi trimmed. Don yin wannan, yanke ganye zuwa gindi. Bayan wannan, inji ya fara girma da himma.
Maranta yaduwa ta hanyar yanke
Ta yaya za a yadu da peranan arrowroot? Wannan yana buƙatar daskararre game da 8 cm tsayi, tare da nau'i na fure. Tushen da aka dasa da kyau a ruwa ko cikin ƙasa mai laushi m tare da yawan zafin jiki na iska.
Rooting a cikin ƙasa yana faruwa bayan kimanin wata guda, kamar yadda yake faruwa a ruwa, Tushen ya fara bayyana a wani wuri a ranar 45th. Bayan fitowar tushen tsarin, dole ne a dasa tsire-tsire zuwa cikin ƙasa akan peat tare da yashi.
Sake bugun kibiya ta hanyar rarraba daji
Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar cire daji daga cikin tanki kuma raba shi zuwa sassa da dama da suka dace kuma an shirya kwantena tare da ƙasa. Yana da kyau a rufe tare da fim don tsire-tsire ya sami damar ɗauka.
Sake bugun ganye na dabino. Ya kamata a sanya wata takarda dabam a cikin substrate na haske kuma an rufe shi da fim, samar da irin wannan greenhouse. Bayan dasawa da karbuwa, wajibi ne don dasawa zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa.
Abin da ya sa arrowroot bar curl da kuma juya rawaya, wannan shi ne saboda kasa danshi na shuka.
