Dace namo babban platicodone daga tsaba

Har kwanan nan, platicodon babban-flowered ba shahararren ba ne. Amma tare da zuwan dasa kayan sayarwa, ya zama baƙo mai yawan shiga a cikin gidajen lambuna. Itatuwan, wanda ya mallaki irin wannan halayen kamar juriya sanyi, tsawon lokacin furanni, daukaka da kuma daidaituwar daji, masoya furen sun so shi.

Iri daban-daban

Platicodon - perennial, tare da fleshy rhizome kuma kafa na bakin ciki harbe. A ganye ne lu'u-lu'u-mai siffa, densely rufe mai tushe. Farantin takardar a gefen gefen yana aiki.

Furanni na fure a saman firam na harbe a watan Yuli - Agusta. Suna samar da panicle inflorescence of 2-5 guda. Ana samun Buds ta hanyar haɗa gefuna da furannin a cikin akwati mai gefe biyar.

Manyan furanni

• Jigilar Fuji (Zane, Fari). Karamin daji, har zuwa 70 cm tsayi. Ingancin furanni shine cm 8 8. Ruwan launi shudi ne, ruwan hoda da fari;
• Hacone Blue, Hacone White. Har zuwa 50 cm tsayi, Blooms a shuɗi da fari tare da ninki biyu;
• Bambancin Comahi. Yana fure a cikin akwatunan shunayya mai launin shuɗi - buds;
• Snow Fairy. Otsan buɗe ido suna girma har zuwa cm 80. Furanni suna da fari tare da jijiyoyin shudi, guda;
• Kundin hoto. Kara 80cm tsayi. Furanni fararen fuka-fukai ne masu farin jini da shuɗar shuɗi.
• Mariesii shuɗi. Bush tare da furanni shuɗi, 80 cm tsayi.

Astra

Jerin platikodons mai tsayi. Bushesaramin bushes, har zuwa 30 cm tsayi. Dasashe masu yawa suna daga tushe, wanda yakan haifar da kasancewar furanni masu ɗumbin yawa. Suna zuwa 7 cm a diamita.

Blooms duk kakar. Furanni masu sauki ne ko biyu, mai kamannin tauraro.

Yana girma cikin inuwa da rana. Yana buƙatar ƙasa mai zurfi. Girma cikin rataye da tukwane.

• Axminster akedarfafa. Turquoise streaks kan fararen fure;
• Apoyama. Blooms tare da shuɗi - purple inflorescences;
• Hanus Alba. Fararen farfajiya a kan kara 15 cm;
• Hanus Kawu. Har zuwa santimita 15. fure-fure a cikin furanni ruwan hoda;
• Tumbiyya. Tsawan kai shine cm 15. Fure furanni ne;
• Sintimental Blue. Bushes 25 cm a tsayi. Furanni Terry, shuɗi mai zurfi;
• Astra Blue. Mai mallakar furanni shuɗi;
• Astra White. Ana sanya fentin dabbobi a fari.

A cikin nau'ikan terry, maimakon stamens, ƙarin da'irar filayen fure ke haɓaka. "Kararrawa a cikin kararrawa." Petals suna ƙawata hanyar sadarwa mai duhu.

Kawa "

Petals ruwan hoda, fure tare da diamita na 8 cm. Tsayin Bush 60 - 80 cm. Amfani da shi a cikin ɗayan ƙasa.

• Shell Pink;
• Uwar Pearl;
• Babbarras

Noma

Zamanin shuka

Shuka tsaba a watan Maris a cikin ɗakin kuma dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a watan Afrilu - Mayu. Zai yuwu yin shuka a ƙarshen kaka a cikin ƙasa ko a ƙarshen Maris a cikin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin murfin fim.

Tsarin iri

Ana kula da tsaba tare da sanyi, sanya shi cikin firiji don watanni 2.

Kafin yin shuka, an kwantar da tsaba da tsinkaye, a nutsar da cikin ruwa tsawon awanni 48 don kumbura. Sannan sanya shi a cikin firiji na awanni 12

Saukowa daga waje

Rashin dacewar hanyar:

• Sage germination iri;
• Abubuwan fashewa zasu bayyana a farkon watan Yuni;
• Lingsalingsan itace a hankali suna haɓaka;
• Peduncles sun bayyana na tsawon shekara 2.

Yana da mahimmanci tantance a gaba wurin saukowa na dindindin saboda wadannan dalilai:

• Tsarin tushe mai saurin lalacewa, mai tsayayyen tsari wanda baya yarda da juyawa;
• Dole ne a sanya alamar saiti don kada ta tono a cikin bazara a gadon filawa tare da lican pododon wanda bai 'tashi' 'ba. Yana tashi bayan makonni 3 fiye da wasu perennials
• Ba ya yarda da tsawan tsawan yanayi na narkewar ruwa da faruwar farfajiyar ruwan karkashin kasa.

Nisa tsakanin tsaba shine 15 cm.

Saukowa a gida

Ana yin shuka iri da aka shirya a farkon Maris, a cikin kwandon shara tare da ƙasar da aka shirya.

Kada ku yayyafa shi da ƙasa. Isasa ta jika shi da kwalban feshin tare da rufe polyethylene. An sanya damar a zazzabi a dakin.

Kulawar seedling

Tare da shigowar seedlings, an cire polyethylene, kuma don seedlings, an saita zazzabi Digiri 15. 'Ya'yan itaciya suna da taushi, suna bukatar kulawa. Ruwa a hankali, ba tare da taɓa tsire-tsire ba.

Tare da wuce kima danshi na kasar gona seedlings buga da "black kafa". Don rigakafin, zuba bayani mai rauni na potassiumganganate.

Yara tsirrai suna nutse a daidai lokacin samuwar ganye guda uku.

Kafin saukowa shirya dimples. Suna zuba rabin gilarin ruwan gishiri da kuma teaspoon na takin ma'adinai a cikinsu. An kara tsakuwa don ƙara yawan iska a cikin ƙasa. Gidaje suna mulched da peat (humus).

Matasan shuka mummuna yana da tushe. A cikin makonni na farko na namo, ana ba da shayarwa kowace rana da shading. Daga nan sai su canza zuwa yawan ruwa a kowace kwana uku. A kai a kai sassauta, kara aeration daga cikin tushen, sako sako.

Duk tsawon lokacin girma, ana ciyar da furanni da takin ma'adinai sau ɗaya a wata. Wannan zai samar da fure mai haske da mai laushi.

A tsakiyar layi iya hunturu ba tare da tsari. Amma hunturu mai sanyi bazai tsira ba, don haka gogaggen lambu ya rufe shuka. Peat ko buckwheat husks sun dace da wannan. A mafi nisa yankin arewacin, ya fi kauri da kariya. Da farko, an yanke sashin layi tare da masu tsaro.

A ƙarƙashin ƙasa ya bar tushen tare da toho mai launin shuɗi don haɓaka mai zuwa. Ciyar da humus ko ash kuma kusa. A cikin bazara, da shuka zai yi girma da sauri.

Bayan shekaru uku, tsire-tsire suna buɗewa kuma sun rasa kyakkyawa. Don hana wannan, tsunkule maɓallin girma.

Kayan Aiki da Kuma Buƙatar ƙasa

Capacityarfin nutse a cikin diamita yakamata ya zama cm 10. Dankin da ke ciki yana kasancewa kafin dasa shuki a ƙasa. Cakuda suna amfani da fure fure na duniya, inda peat, humus, yashi ake haɗe da daidai sassan.

Kiwo

Tsaba

Bolls na tsaba an girbe su a ƙarshen bazara. Ripened tsaba baƙar fata, m, m. Kafin shiga jirgi tsaba stratify na watanni 2. A farkon Afrilu, ana dasa su a ƙarƙashin wani tsari na fim. Bayan makonni 2, seedlings suka bayyana. Bayar da matsakaici ruwa, zazzabi 20 ° C.

Hakanan ana shuka iri a cikin ƙasa kafin hunturu, yafa masa wani takin. Peduncles a cikin irin wannan shuka zai bayyana a cikin shekaru 2. 'Ya'yan' ya'yan itace za su yi girma a farkon lokacin bazara.

A cikin shekarar farko, tsire-tsire matasa ba sa buƙatar sarari mai yawa. Aisles 15 cm.

Yankan

Yi amfani da kara kara. Yanke tare da wuka mai kaifi daga wuyan tushe. Ana yin yankan ƙananan ƙananan a ƙarƙashin ganye, babba yana saman koda. Dasa a cikin greenhouse. Yi rami mai zurfi 2 cm.

Don tushen petioles danshi, haske, iska da haɓaka jiyya da ake buƙata.

Daga wuce haddi danshi petioles ana cutar da fungal cututtuka.

Rhizome Raba

Amfani da tsoffin tsoffin samfurori. Ana rarraba abubuwa ne a cikin bazara, tare da zuwan farkon harbe. A rhizome ya kamata tsakiya shoot da kuma da yawa a kaikaice. An yanka wuka Yanka da aka yayyafa da karyayyen carbon da ke aiki an sake shuka shi.

Irin wannan kiwo da wuya ayi aiki. Saboda "sihiri" na tushen tsarin platicodone.

Ba tare da kula ba, shuka iri. Yayi kyau tare da irises, peonies, asters, phloxes da sauran furanni da yawa, suna ƙirƙirar kyawawan launuka.

Varietiesanan nau'ikan ƙananan suna ƙawata kan iyakoki, lambuna masu dutse da lambun dutse. Suna girma kamar al'adun tukunya don filayen shimfidar wurare da kuma verandas. Baya ga kyan kayan ado, yana da warkad da kaddarorintaimaka wa cututtukan numfashi.