Harshen Tigridia, don bayanai daban-daban, ya kasance na dangin Kasatikov ko Iris, amma har yanzu yawancin masana kimiyya suna karkatar da zaɓin na farko.
Wannan fure ne wanda aka saba da shi kuma ba sau da yawa ana girma, ko da yake a cikin kulawa gabaɗaya ba nauyi bane, kuma adon haihuwar yana da yawa.
Iri da iri
Harshen halittar yana da ƙanana, kuma wasu 'yan ƙalilan ne kawai ke girma a cikin al'ada, wanda aka fi sani shi Tigridia peacock. Wannan nau'in ya fito ne daga tsakiya da kuma Kudancin Arewacin Amurka.
Wannan tsararren bulbous ne, yana girma zuwa rabin mitoci ko sama kaɗan. Ganyen xiphoid mai hade. Daga wata ƙwararriyar lafiya, fure mai tushe har zuwa biyar ya fito akan kowane ɗayansu har zuwa ukun biyar na iya samar da su.
Furen mutum shida yana lobed, babba, mai launuka masu yawa - ɓangaren waje na kayan ciki shine kullun shunayya tare da ruwan lemo ko mai cike da ja, ɓangaren ciki yana karami, ruwan lemo ko, a mafi yawan lokuta, tabo. Furanni suna bayyana kuma suna buɗe a gefe kuma saboda haka fure yana kusan wata daya, kodayake rayuwar ɗayan inflorescence ne kawai 9 hours.
Iri daban-daban da aka samo daga wannan jinsin:
- Alta - inflorescences suna farin tare da ja,
- Aurea - rawaya carmine petals,
- Canariensis - Bangaren furanni yana cikin launuka masu taushi, ciki kuma ja,
- Lilac - Lilac petals tare da ja da carmine impregnations.
Tigridia tubular harbi wannan nau'in ya fi ta Peacock, banda ita rassa da kyau. Hakanan ganye mai ƙananan yawa. Furanni na launuka masu laushi mai haske.
Cheridia na Tigridia sunan nau'in yayi magana don kansa - a kan fure na wannan nau'in, an sanya aibobi a cikin tsarin binciken.
Tsarin waje na Tigridia da kulawa
Kulawa da tigridia bashi da wani nauyi ainun, amma har yanzu fure tana da ban sha'awa kuma haɓakar ta na da abubuwan ta. Za'a zabi wurin saukowa da kyau-lit, ba zana ta hanyar zayyana ba.
Lokacin da aka girma a cikin yankuna masu ɗumi inda za'a iya aiwatar da dasa farkon, harbe na tsire-tsire za su kasance da ƙarfi kuma yana yiwuwa a yi ba tare da tallafi ba, muddin akwai isasshen rana kuma babu iska.
Ilsasa suna dacewa da haske, sako-sako, mai gina jiki, tare da magudanar ruwa, amsawar tsaka tsaki, ƙasa acidic maraba ce. Idan substrate ya yi nauyi sosai, alal misali yumɓu, to, an cakuda shi da yashi, ƙyallen. Sauran kula da shuka yayi kama da kulawa da gladioli.
A cikin wurare masu dumbin ƙarfi a ɓangaren duniya, alal misali, a cikin Ukraine, Kudancin Rasha da Belarus, ana iya aiwatar da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen bazara. Kwakwalwa gaba daya suna da zurfi a cikin ƙasa, kuma tsakanin mutum ya bar aƙalla cm 15 Bayan wata ɗaya ko fiye da haka, tsiran zai fara farawa. A bushes girma, amma za su fara fure ne kawai a ƙarshen bazara.
Idan kuna da sha'awar yadda ake girma da gladioli yayin dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin budewa, da kuma sauran shawarwari da yawa akan abubuwan da wannan shuka, karanta wannan labarin.
Tigrid Seedlings
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa lokacin dasa shuki kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen bazara, sabbin kwararan fitila ba sa haɓaka mai inganci sosai, don haka ko da kasancewa cikin yankuna masu ɗumi yana iya zama mai kyau a dasa tukwane a gaba.
A mafi yankuna yankuna na arewa, wanda yake a matakin St. Petersburg, yana da kyau a aiwatar da dasa farkon (a farkon bazara) a cikin tukwane kuma a girma a cikin gidajen kora kafin farkon bazara.
Yawanci, ana sanya kwararan fitila a cikin tukwane a cikin cakuda peat, yashi da ƙasa turɓaya, guda 3 kowannensu. Ana shayar da su kaɗan, kuma lokacin hatching sprouts, an ƙarfafa watering ƙarfi. Kafin dasawa zuwa gado na fure, suna girma cikin yanayin ɗakin al'ada. Idan ba a aiwatar da wannan ci gaba ba, to, harbe-harbe na iya fara shimfida sama ba lallai sai an daure su da goyon baya.
A farkon bazara, suna dasawa a cikin ƙasa bude, sau da yawa ana yin wannan tare da tukunya. Yana da kyau a sanya 30 cm na taki doki gauraye da ciyayi a cikin ramuka kafin a aiwatar, da kuma adadin ƙasa na bene, sannan ƙasa da tukunya tare da shuka.
Watering tigridia
Watering ne da za'ayi kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe, a cikin zafi ƙara adadin ruwa. Ruwa don ban ruwa yakamata ya kasance mai dumi kuma, musamman, gudanar da ruwa mai zurfi.
Wato, tono wani bututu tare da ramuka kusa da tsire-tsire kuma zuba ruwa a ciki. Ana buƙatar ƙarfi mai ƙarfi a lokacin fure.
Da takin mai magani don tigridia
Bayan dasa, yana da kyau a ƙara saka nitrogen saman miya a cikin kudi 35 g ta 1 m2. Wata daya bayan dasa, yi cikakken ma'adinan ma'adinai na ruwa, kashi da aka nuna akan kunshin.
A lokacin budding, ba laifi ba ne don gabatar da nitrophoska - 50 g da lita 10 na ruwa don ban ruwa. Maganin guda ɗaya zai iya fesa ganye.
Tigridia a cikin hunturu
Tare da furanni wilted, an yanke harbi. Wannan ya zama dole saboda kwararan fitila su kasance masu kyau don shiri mai zuwa. Idan mai tushe ya yi tsayi ko ya fadi kasa, to kar ka manta ka basu tallafi.
Bayan sanyi na farko, kore kore na bushes zai mutu, bayan wannan an yanke shi, sai a tona albasa sama, a hankali yana share wani bangare na duniya, amma an bar wani bangare - zai fadi daga baya.
Suna bushe aƙalla kwanaki 30 a cikin daki. Kwana 10-15 bayan ka fara bushe kayan, an tsabtace ragowar kasa daga gare ta, an yanke Tushen, sai an yanke dunkun zuwa 2 cm.
Don adanawa a cikin ɗakin bushe, ya fi kyau ɗaukar yashi. Idan wurin ajiyar yayi ƙasa, zai fi kyau kawai a ajiye kayan a raga raga.
A cikin bazara, kafin dasa shuki, ana raba takin. Yi wannan kwanaki 4 kafin dasa shuki, saboda wuraren da aka matse kwararan fitila ɗaya zuwa ɗaya ya kamata ya bushe.
Girma iri na Tigridia
A cikin latitude kudu, inda furanni ya fara a tsakiyar bazara, zaku iya tattara tsaba tigrid kuma ku yada shuka ta amfani da su.
Za'ayi shuka ne a tsakiyar hunturu, canjin farko, wato, jiyya tare da ƙarancin zafi, ba a buƙatar. Za'ayi shuka ne a cikin cakuda yashi tare da peat a cikin rabo na 1 to 1.
Ba a yarda wa substrate ta bushe ba, lokaci-lokaci za a iya shayar da shi. Harbi fara kyan gani kwanaki 10-20 bayan shuka.
A ƙarshen bazara, ana iya dasa seedlings akan gado na fure, kuma ta kaka, kwararan fitila da aka samo daga tsire-tsire matasa sun riga sun dace da ƙarin yaduwa.
Yadda ake tattarawa, adana kwararan fitila da dasa su, watau a kan hanyar ciyayi, an tattauna a sama.
Cutar da kwari
Girma tigridia na iya fuskantar matsaloli daban-daban. Mafi sau da yawa, lambu dole ne ya magance Rotting kwararan fitila a cikin hunturu. Don haka cewa kayan dasa suna da mafi kyawun adana, ana bi da shi tare da shirye-shirye na fungicidal, alal misali, mai rauni na baseazole.
Wasu lokuta an samo su tsatsa. A lokaci guda jan aibobi sun bayyana akan ganye. Don magance wannan naman gwari, an yanke aibobi da cutarwa kuma an sami 1% na ruwan Bordeaux ko ana amfani da fungicides iri ɗaya.
Rashin fure sau da yawa yakan faru lokacin da ake amfani da takin mai magani tare da abun ciki na nitrogen akan ƙasa mai narkewa, yayin da ganye ya fara girma cikin hanzari, kuma fure, akasin haka, baya faruwa.
Tigrid kwararan fitila suna son cin abinci kadan bears. Ta hanyar buge tushen tsirrai, sai su lalata ta. Wannan kwaro ana iya gano shi ta hanyar tsiron ƙananan abubuwa a saman ƙasa. Hanya mafi kyau don magance su ita ce taki, zuma, ko tarkunan giya. Hakanan, tunda gano gidan, zaku iya cika shi da sabulu da ruwa. Idan akwai kwari da yawa, to sai ku nemi magungunan.
Thrips ciyar a cikin ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Wannan kwaro ya ninka sosai da sauri a cikin dumin yanayi, kuma a ƙari zai iya shafan tsire-tsire da yawa. Yana barin baya rawaya bushe bushe a kan ganyewanda nan da nan ya mutu ya bushe.
Saboda thrips, fure yana ƙare da wuri. Suna yakar wannan kwaro ta hanyar sanya takarda mai kwari a kusa da tsirrai da amfani da infusions taba, celandine, da kwari.
Wasu lokuta ana kai hari tigridia slugs. Don magance su, ya isa ya watsa lemun tsami ko ƙwayayen ƙwayayen a kusa da tsire-tsire. Hakanan, za'a iya tattara waɗannan kwari da hannu.
