Don haka lokacin rani ya ƙare - Satumba ya zo cikin nasa. Koyaya, zai kasance ba da daɗewa ba ga masu gonar suyi numfashi don baƙin ciki. A cikin farkon watan kaka, mai yawa matsala tana jiranmu. Amma menene game da hunturu a gaba kuma wajibi ne don shirya shi a gaba!
Daukana amfanin gona
Duk da gaskiyar cewa yawancin kayan lambu da kayan marmari na 'ya'yan itace sun riga sun ba da yawancin girbi, har yanzu akwai wani abu da za a tattara a gonar da gonar. A watan Satumba, marigayi irin pears da apples ripen, marigayi da remontant strawberries ana bai wa karshe berries, raspberries har yanzu rataye a kan bushes, inabi da Figs ripen. Tumatir, cucumbers, zucchini, squash, squash ripen a kan gadaje. Lokaci ya yi da za ku ɗauko dankali mai shuɗewa, saka albasa da tafarnuwa don adanawa.
Autumn girbi kayan lambu.
Kafin sanyi, kuna buƙatar tono beets. Amma tare da karas zaku iya jira - 'yancinta na farko basa tsoronta. Idan kun cire shi daga gadaje yanzu - 40% na yawan amfanin gona za su ɓace.
Da zaran yanayin yanayin dare ya kusanci + 8 ° C, dole ne a tara kayan nan da nan tumatir. Haɗa kananan nau'in-fruited tare da daji kuma rataya a cikin wurin da ke da iska, sanya manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa don ripening a cikin kwalaye. A lokaci guda, idan an yanke ciyawar, tumatir ɗin zai yi girma da sauri, idan ya rage, tsari zai ja. Da yawan zafin jiki wanda aka ba da shawarar shine +20 zuwa +25 ° C.
Zai yi kyau a taimaka a watan Satumba farin kabeji. Dole ne a haƙa waɗancan tsirrai a wuraren da cokali mai yatsu masu yawa domin tsage tushen ko kuma kawar da ƙananan ganye daga gare su. Wannan dabarar zata kubutar da kawunan daga fatattaka.
Idan ba'a shirya ba tukuna ajiya don kayan lambu, hakika kuna buƙatar kulawa da shi: bar iska, wankewa, lalata.
Karanta cikakken bayani game da yadda ake tattarawa da adana kayan lambu.
Girbi da tsaba
A farkon kaka, har yanzu kuna iya tattara tsaba. A wannan lokacin, wake suna farfadowa, dill umbrellas suna bushewa, panas letas suna fluffing. Tsaba of artichoke, lemun tsami balm, zobo, albasa mai perennial, bishiyar bishiyar asparagus a koyaushe a shirye ake girbe.
Don samun kayan iri a shekara mai zuwa, wannan watan ya riga ya yiwu don zaɓar samfuran tsire-tsire na igiyar ciki na radish, karas, gwoza, kabeji (fari, ja-kai, Savoy, Brussels), seleri, faski, fasnip, turnip.
Amma kada kuyi ƙoƙarin tattara tsaba daga tsire-tsire matasan - ba su adana kaddarorin iyayensu ba, dole ne a sake sayen su.
Muna ciyar
A watan Satumba, ƙarin ciyarwa har yanzu wajibi ne. Da fari dai, a cikin gonar:
- sau ɗaya kowace shekara hudu don yin babban takin don amfanin gona na 'ya'yan itace;
- sau ɗaya kowace shekara biyu a ƙarƙashin gooseberries;
- kowace shekara don currants da strawberries.
Abu na biyu, a cikin gonar: a karkashin kabeji marigayi.
A lokaci guda An riga an hana takin mai magani na nitrogenAmma phosphorus da potash ana maraba ne kawai. Phosphorus yana haɓaka haɓakar 'ya'yan itatuwa, kuma potassium yana ƙara ƙarfin damuna na hunturu.
Muna gudanar da filaye
A rabin rabin Satumba, wasu yankuna sun riga sun dasa tafarnuwa hunturu. Wajibi ne a daidaita lokacin saukarsa domin kusan sati biyu ya zauna kafin a sami sanyaya mai ƙarfi. Wannan zai ba da damar kwararan fitila su yi tushe, amma ba tukuna fitar da ciyawar ba tukuna. A cikin wannan halin, za su fi haƙuri da hunturu kuma su tafi da sauri a cikin bazara.
Shuka tafarnuwa hunturu.
Ya yiwu a shuka don amfanin kaka dill, salatin da radish.
Guraren da ba komai a ciki suna da kyau su mamaye siderates.
A watan Satumba, lokaci ya yi da za a sabunta layin saukarwa lambun strawberries. Idan an shirya sabon iri don dasa, to dole ne a sayi tsire-tsire a hankali: waɗancan tsire-tsire waɗanda aka sayar a cikin tukwane na mutum, suna da haɓaka, amma ba tukunya mai yawa ba, tushen tushe kuma aƙalla kyawawan ganyayyaki uku na gaske zasu ɗauki tushe. Idan an ɗauke sabon bushes daga nasu strawberries, yana da kyau idan an zaɓe su daga tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin gaske, daga na biyu zuwa na huɗu toho na antennae (budsanyun fure masu tsinkaye, ƙananan tsire-tsire ba sa inganta akan su).
Ana iya dasa 'ya'yan itacen bambaro har zuwa ƙarshen watan, amma, mafi kyawun lokacin har yanzu shine farkon - shekaru goma na biyu na Satumba. An ba da shawarar yin jinkiri tare da sake kafawa a cikin waɗannan yankuna inda hunturu ya fara da wuri - tsire-tsire dole ne su sami lokacin yin tushe kafin sanyi don tsira da hunturu sanyi.
Kara karantawa game da girma strawberries a cikin labarin: Ku mallaki strawberries duk lokacin rani!
Daga tsakiyar watan Satumba na tsakiya da kuma wasu yankuna na arewa, wa'adin lokacin ƙarshe dasa kananan bishiyoyi 'ya'yan itace da bishiyoyi bushes (a kudu tun Oktoba). Menene kyakkyawan saurin kaka? Kasuwanci masu zaman kansu sau da yawa suna adana 'ya'yan itatuwa don samfurin, wanda ke ba su damar kafa kansu a zaɓin nau'ikan da aka saya. Tushen dasa bishiyoyi da aka dasa suna sarrafawa don ci gaba kafin sanyi. Rashin zafi yana ƙayyade ƙasa da shayarwa da hankali ga dasa matasa. Koyaya, bai kamata ku sayi kayan dasawa ba kafin zubar da ganyayyaki na halitta, tunda irin wannan bishiyoyin galibi suna da harbe-harbe marasa kwari kuma sabili da haka suna cikin haɗarin haɗari da sanyi.
Matasa currant daji.
Satumba lokaci ne mai kyau na baƙar fata (ja a watan Agusta, saboda yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsayi). Idan a wannan lokacin, yanke daga cikin igiyar ciki daji shekara shekara lignified rassan tare da kauri of game da 0.7 cm da kuma tsawon 15 - 20 cm (yana da kyau a zabi harbe a kan 2 ko 3 shekara daya reshe) da tono su a kan gado a wani kwana na 45 °, barin ɗayan ɗan mara ɗaya kawai sama da ƙasa, to, a lokacin bazara za su fara tushen kuma su fara haɓaka. A cikin lokuta lokacin da aka shirya dasa shuki a cikin bazara, an yanke petioles kuma an watsar da shi don ajiya.
Ci gaba da kula da kwaro
Duk da gaskiyar cewa gadaje sun ba da kusan dukkanin amfanin gona, kuma gonar tana kan matakin kammala girbi, kula da kwaro ya kamata ya ci gaba, - sabon kakar yana gaba. Koyaya, idan kafin a yi wannan yaƙin da taimakon tinctures, kayan ado da shirye-shiryen sunadarai, yanzu lokaci ya yi da fasahohin kera. Tun da duk abin da ya saura a gonar lambu da kayan lambu a duniya, zai zama mafaka ga cututtuka da kuma karin kwari da “neman mafaka” don hunturu, babban aikin watan shine cikakken tsabtace yankin daga busassun tsire-tsire, ciyawa, kayan marmari da ciyawar ciyawar.
A ƙarshen Satumba ya riga ya yiwu tono sama gangar jikin da'ira bishiyoyi, cire da kuma lalata belts na farauta, tsabtace tsoffin tsoffin kwandon haushi, cire daga bishiyun apple da lalata props, yanke rassan bushe, aiwatar da tsabtace, sake sabuntawa da kuma shayar da gooseberries, currants da honeysuckle.
Idan sanyi yana kusa da kusurwa, zai yi kyau lambun whitewash. Wannan zai ba da damar halakar da waɗanda kawai suka riga hawa dutsen a cikin fasa daga cikin haushi daga cikin kwaro, amma kuma don kare Trunks daga hunturu da kuma bazara konewa.
Watse
Duk da cewa damina ba tayi zafi sosai ba, yanayin yakan kasance yana da zafi, amma saboda lokacin ciyawar wasu tsire-tsire (beets, marigayi kabeji, karas) ya ci gaba. Don taimaka musu su samar da amfanin gona, ya zama dole a ci gaba da yin ruwa kamar yadda ake buƙata.
Taimaka wa gonar tanadi don sanyi
Domin amfanin gona mafi kyau don tsira daga hunturu sanyi, mun dakatar da shayar da su sosai a watan Agusta. Amma, yanayi yana faruwa wanda ke tsoratar da haɓaka ta biyu na girma, kuma wannan baya bada izinin itace ya girma cikin lokaci, sabili da haka, shirya don hunturu. Don taimakawa tsire-tsire (wannan gaskiya ne ga yara matasa), suna yatsun kafafunsu ta 10 - 15 cm.Wannan dabarar tana dakatar da haɓakarsu kuma tana ƙarfafa farkon farawar haushi da tsiro itace.
Farin itacen fari.
Treesawan bishiyoyi na amfanin gona masu tsananin zafi, kamar su apricot, ceri, ceri, a ƙarshen Satumba za a iya mulched su a cikin da'irar kusa-tushe.
Hanya mai mahimmanci na aikin gona wanda ke ƙara haɓaka itaciyar bishiyoyi da shukoki a cikin sanyi shine ruwa caji ban ruwa. Ya bambanta da ban ruwa na lambun talakawa kuma yana da shawarwari - kimanin lita 70 a ƙarƙashin wani daji da kusan lita 100 na ruwa a gindin itaciya.
Karanta cikakken bayani game da yadda ake shirya wa lambun ka don hunturu hunturu.
Ana shirya gadaje don kakar wasa ta gaba
Idan lokacin kyauta yana bayyana a ƙarshen watan, zaka iya yin shi shiri na gadaje don kakar wasa ta gaba: don yin takin gargajiya, tono, shuka shukar kore ciyawar hunturu, don ciyawa ciyayi hunturu a gonar.
M a ƙarshen Satumba - farkon Oktoba sanitize greenhouses da hotbeds. Cire da bushe fina-finai, tsarin gyara. Idan tsire-tsire masu launin toka ya shafa, anthracnose da sauran cututtuka masu haɗari - maye gurbin saman duniya na (2-3 cm) tare da ƙasa mai sabo.
