Poskonnik ko Evpatorium Shuka da kulawa a cikin filin ƙasa iri da nau'ikan hotuna da kwatancinsu

Poskonnik siginar shunayya mai haske da kuma kayan adon mata a ƙirar ƙasa

Poskonnik (lat. Eupatórium) tsire-tsire ne mai tsire-tsire na cikin iyalin Astrov. Eupatorium shine sunan Latin na shuka, wanda aka bayar don girmamawa ga mai mulkin Pontic Mithridates Eupator (ya rayu a 132-63 BC). A cewar almara, ya yi amfani da shuka a matsayin maganin guba. Sunan Slavic yana nufin kalmar "durƙusad da" - hemp na namiji daga mai tushe wanda masana'anta aka saka. Saboda kamannin waje na waɗannan tsirrai, sunan ya bazu zuwa duka biyu.

Bayanin Botanical

Poskonnik yana da ingantaccen tsarin tushe, amma baya tara sauran albarkatu. The mai tushe ne madaidaiciya, ba reshe, tsawo na shuka ya dogara da nau'in (iri-iri) da kuma digiri na kasar gona danshi, ya bambanta daga 90 cm zuwa 2.4 m. Leafy oblong-dimbin yawa faranti tare da nuna fi, dan kadan serrated gefuna, da farfajiya na iya zama santsi ko m saboda bahasi. Ganyayyaki suna akasin haka, a mafi yawan lokuta ana tattara su a cikin whorls.

A cikin namo da kulawa, taga sill ba shi da ma'ana, jure sanyi, ba lalacewar cututtuka da kwari. Sakamakon yanayin danshi, ana iya amfani dashi don saita magudanan ruwa da sauran wuraren rigar.

Arewacin Amurka ana ɗaukarsa shine wurin haihuwar jeji; a halin yanzu, ana samun babban itace a Asiya, Turai, Afirka mai zafi.

Lokacin da toho yana fure

Farin furanni na dasa fure da kulawa da shayarwa da girma

Furen da taga-toho yana farawa daga tsakiyar bazara, mai gamsarwa har zuwa lokacin sanyi na farko. Yawancin kananan furanni waɗanda suka taru a cikin wata laima, wataƙila ƙaddarar da ta kai cm 25 Tsinkayen Corollas na iya zama fari-fari, ruwan hoda, shunayya. Fulawa yana tare da ƙanshin yaji mai ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa wanda yake da daɗin ɗanɗano, yana kuma jawo kwalliya da sauran kwari.

Girma taga sill daga tsaba

Tsarin hoto na bilberry

Amincewa da tsaba da kuma lokacin shuka shuka

Regenerative (iri) haifuwa na sito ya hada da girma seedlings. Don hanzarta zuriyar tsiro da kuma ci gaban ci gaba na matasa shuke-shuke, iri kayan bada shawarar da za a stratified for 1 watan. Ya kamata a haɗu da tsaba tare da yashi, sannan a zuba cakuda a cikin akwati kuma a ci gaba da sanyi (zafin jiki a cikin kewayon daga 0 zuwa +3 ° C, ɓangaren kayan lambu na firiji yana da kyau). Shuka daga tsakiyar zuwa ƙarshen Maris.

Yadda ake shuka da shuka seedlings

Kuna buƙatar kwantena mai fadi (misali, akwatin talakawa ko ta musamman seedling) da cakuda ƙasa mai laushi. Rarraba tsaba a kan ƙasa farce kawai ta latsa su kaɗan a cikin ƙasa, tartsatsi ta hanyar spraying daga sprayer da aka tarwatsa (zaku iya amfani da ruwa mai ɗumi ko ruwan hoda mai rauni na daskararren potassium). Don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse, saman tare da fim ko gilashi m.

Lingsalingsan hoto na hoton windowsill

Bayar da zafi (20-24 ° C) da haske na yanayi. Sanya iska yau da kullun don hana mold, sanyaya ƙasa kamar yadda ake buƙata. Yi tsammanin shigarwar don kwanaki 14-20. Sannan a cire tsari. Lokacin da seedlings suka girma kuma suka samar da ganye na 4 na gaskiya, zasu buƙaci a dasa su cikin kwantena daban. Kulawar Seedling matsakaici ne sosai.

A cikin bude ƙasa seedlings ana shuka shuka daga tsakiyar zuwa ƙarshen Mayu.

Kashe kansa na taga sill mai yiwuwa ne. A kowane hali, yayin yaduwar iri, ana tsammanin fure a kusa da shekara ta 3 na girma.

Kayan lambu na yaduwa ta window sill

Raba Bush

Itatuwan zai iya yin daidai a wuri guda ba tare da dasawa ba har kusan shekaru 10 yayin riƙe ingantaccen tsari. Hanyar rarrabuwa daji, yana da kyau a aiwatar da lokaci 1 cikin shekaru 5. Ana iya yin wannan duka a lokacin bazara da kaka. Zai fi dacewa dasa shuki, tunda a cikin bazara ana girma girma na taga sill kuma a lokacin kakar, masu raba mahaɗin zasu sami lokaci don ɗauka sosai. Gyara harbe, barin girman kusan cm 20. Kyakkyawan ruwa da tono daji. Ran rhizome yana da ƙarfi sosai cewa wani lokaci dole ne ku fara amfani da kyanku don rabuwa. Kowane tsage dole ne ya ƙunshi akalla alamun girma 3. Bi da wuraren da aka yanke tare da maganin kashe-kashe. Delenki shuka a cikin shirye saukowa rami.

Yaduwa da matasa harbe

Don haihuwa, ana amfani da farfado da koda. An yanke su a cikin bazara tare da wani ɓangare na rhizome, lokacin da harbe-harbe matasa suka kai girman kusan cm 5. Seedlings akan kwantena na mutum don tushen. Idan kayi girma cikin babban fadi, ka da nisa tsakanin 7 cm tsakanin tsirrai daban daban. Bayan kimanin wata guda, tsire-tsire suna ɗaukar tushe kuma suka girma, to, zaku iya dasawa cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa.

Farfagandar ta yanke

Zabi na uku don yaduwar ciyawar itace tushen kore kore. An yanke su a kusa da ƙarshen Yuni. Kowane sandar ya kamata ya zama tsawon cm 10 cm, kuma yana da aƙalla girma 3 na fure. Shuka itace a cikin akwati tare da cakuda yashi-peat, tare da gilashin gilashi ko kuma kwalban filastik da aka yanka. Tsarin rooting zai wuce kamar wata 1.

Dasa taga sills a cikin ƙasa bude

Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mara bi, ka bi waɗannan ka'idodi:

Tona wani yanki kafin dasa shuki, cire manyan duwatsu, ciyawar ciyawa;
Idan ƙasa ta cika, ƙara humus don digging. Lokacin dasa shuki matasa tsirrai daga tsiro, ƙara abincin ci da ash a ramin dasa;
Tsakanin kowane ɗan tsire-tsire, kiyaye nisan nisan rabin rabin, tsakanin layuka - 35-40 cm;
Sanya seedling, saman ƙasa, ɗauka da sauƙi tamp. Ya kamata a ƙara zurfafa furanni a cikin ƙasa ta 4-5 cm, wanda zai kare tsirran daga daskarewa;
Zuba. Lokacin da ruwa ya tuna, ciyawa ƙasa ƙasa (yi amfani da peat, sawdust ko bambaro).

Window don namo

Don haɓaka sill taga, yanki mai zafi ya fi dacewa, yiwuwar ɗan inuwa. Lokacin da aka girma a cikin inuwa, harbe zai shimfiɗa cikin binciken haske, fure bazai faruwa ba.

A ƙasa na bukatar gina jiki, drained, quite danshi-resistant.

Yadda ake kulawa da buɗaɗɗen fili a buɗe

Yadda ake ruwa

Evpatorium hygrophilous ne, don haka babban abinda ke cikin kula shine tabbatar da yawan shayarwa ta yau da kullun. A mataki na dasa seedlings da delenki, biya mafi girman hankali ga wannan batun. Ruwa a nan gaba cikin matsakaici: kar a bada izinin yin iyo, amma ƙasa kada ta bushe.

Manyan miya da namo

Sau da yawa saman miya ba lallai ba ne. Ya isa don ƙara hadadden takin mai ma'adinai (nitroammofosk, Kemir) sau uku: a farkon lokacin girma, a mataki na budding da lokacin fure.

Lokaci-lokaci sassauta kasar gona, cire ciyawa ciyawa. Idan akwai ciyawa, za a iya guje wa waɗannan hanyoyin.

Turawa

A ƙarshen fure, yanke inflorescences iri na. A lokacin kaka, datsa mai tushe, barin girman of 10 cm.

Cutar da kwari

Pokonsnik yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari, wanda babu shakka ƙari ne a cikin girma.

Wani lokaci, mai hakar ganye yana iya shafawa. A kan ganye, zaku ga alamun alamomin rubutu, sannan sai suka zama fanko mai launin shuɗi, daga karshe farantin ganye ya mutu. Ku ciyar da maganin kashe kwari.

Recommendationsarin shawarwari

Lokacin sayen seedlings, kula da ingancinsa. Tushen ya kamata ba protrude a waje da tukunya - da seedlings an overrexposed da kyakkyawan shuka ba za a iya girma daga irin seedling. Bugu da kari, ganyen ya zama na roba da ƙarfi, kuma ƙamshin da yakamata ya kasance mai laushi.
Daga baya, bayyanar sprouts a cikin bazara (har zuwa Mayu) ya zama al'ada ga toho.
Fulawa tayi rashi ne saboda rashin haske.

Cin nasara

A cikin Midland, shuka yana yin kyau sosai ba tare da tsari ba. Idan tsananin dusar ƙanƙan hunturu ba ta hango, ya isa ya yi mulmula ciyawa tare da bushe ganye ko an rufe shi da rassan spruce.

Salon ƙasa a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi

Poskonnik Evpatorium a cikin zane hoton lambun

Tall bushes galibi ana amfani dashi don yin ado da rashin tsari, shingen framing, zasu zama kyakkyawan bango na sauran tsirrai.

Poskonnik a cikin hoton zane mai faɗi tare da launuka daban-daban

Gidaje suna da kama da kyan gani a lokaci guda. Shahararren mai tsara shimfidar wuri Pete Udolph ya ba da shawarar haɗuwa da sill taga tare da manyan hatsi na ado, kuma amfani da shi azaman madaidaicin iko.

Shukar cakulan da aka saka hoto mai daɗaɗa hoto da kulawa a waje

A cikin wuraren shuka, Echinacea, astilbe, phlox, salvia, digitalis, lavender, black cohosh, buzulnik, rudbeckia, gelenium, dolphiniums, gloriosa, daylilies, leucanthemum, da quail zasu zama maƙwabta masu dacewa.

Poskonnik tare da sauran launuka hoto

Saukowa tare da waƙoƙi tare da girmamawa ga bene a cikin mahaɗan abubuwa masu kyau ne sosai.

Kushin furanni a cikin furanni

Lush m inflorescences na Evpatorium bayan yankan na dogon lokaci riƙe su kada ɗanɗanonta ya gushe. Kyawunsu mai kyau yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar bouquets na asali a hade tare da wasu, ƙarin launuka masu bayyanuwa.

Iri da nau'ikan taga sill

Dankali Eupatorium purpureum

Poskonnik purple Eupatorium purpureum 'Little Red' hotunan furanni

The mai tushe kai mai tsawo of game 1.5 m, suna da ƙyalli tint. Fuskokin ganye suna da girma, masu yawa. Inflorescences na farin laushi, shunayya, mara sau da yawa - yadudduka a buɗe a tsakiyar bazara kuma suna murna da watanni 1.5.

Iri:

Little Red - mai shuka 0.9 m. Furancin furanni na iya zama da launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda ko ruwan hoda-m;

Little Joe - tsawo na daji shine mita, furanni suna da launuka masu ruwan hoda.

Pohkonnik ya hango atropurpureum Eupatorium maculatum

Sapper an gano Eupatorium maculatum (Atropurpureum Group) 'Riesenschirm' photo

Mai ƙarfi mai tushe ya kai tsayin mita biyu, faranti na ganye suna da tsawo, inflorescences suna da launin shuɗi. Yankin yayi kyau sosai a tsakiyar Rasha ba tare da ƙarin mafaka ba.

Mafi kyawun iri:

Marasa lafiya album Eupatorium maculatum Album photo

Album tsiro ne mai tsayin mita biyu. Hoton furanni yana da fari da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.

Atropurpureum daji ne na biyu mita biyu, mai tushe yana da launin ja mai duhu, inflorescences suna da sautin launin shuɗi.

Mara lafiya Eupatorium maculatum Bartered Bride Bride

Bartered Bride - chic bushes har zuwa 2.4 m high tare da dusar ƙanƙara-fararen inflorescences.

Mick Eupatorium maculatum Carin hoto

Carin - mai tushe ya kai tsayin 2 m Furanni furanni ne mai laushi.

Glutball - mai tushe ya ninka har zuwa 1.7 m. Inflorescences suna lush kuma manyan, suna da launin ja-violet.

Sapper an hango fure mai hoto Eupatorium maculatum 'Purple Bush'

Pleaƙƙarfan Bush - mai tushe ya kai tsayinsa zuwa 1.5 m, daji yana girma a cikin nisa zuwa 2 m, amma a lokaci guda yana riƙe kamanninsa daidai. The mai tushe suna da tsari a cikin hanyar lalacewa ta wani duhu ja ko duhu laifi hue, wanda yake a cikin cikakken jituwa tare da inflorescences ruwan hoda da shunayya.

Riesenschrim - mai tushe suna da launin shuɗi-baki mai haske, inflorescences a cikin launuka masu haske da launuka masu launin shuɗi.

Eupatorium maculatum 'Orchard Dene' da hoton jinin Sanguisorba canadensis 'Twisty'

Orchard Dene - tsire-tsire suna kama da abin mamaki, tunda tsayin daji yakai 2.4 m, kuma nisansa ya kai mita 1.5. Itaciyar fure tana da launin hular cranberry duhu, sauran sune kore tare da launin rasberi baƙi. An bambanta nau'ikan da tsawon lokacin fure. Inflorescences suna ruwan hoda mai haske.

Babban Umbrellas - mai tushe yana da burgundy alama, da inflorescences suna ruwan hoda da launin toka mai kauri, kamar dai ƙura ne.

Eupatorium da aka gani Eupatorium maculatum (Atropurpureum Group) hoto '' Gateway '

Kofar - wata shuka 1.2-1.5 m, da mai tushe suna da ruwan inabin-ja, m inflorescences.

Hoto Evpatorium Phantom Eupatorium 'Phantom'

Phantom - tsayin tsirrai ya bambanta tsakanin 0.9-1.2 m. Inflorescences suna da ladabi mai kyau.

Cannabis hemp ko hemp Eupatorium cannabinum

Cutar hemp ko hemp Eupatorium cannabinum hoto

A cikin yanayin rayuwar yana zaune a cikin yankunan marshy, sabili da haka, al'ada tana buƙatar yawan shayarwa. Tsawon shuka shine 1.5 m. Leaf ruwan tabarau ya zama kadan, an haɗe shi da gajerun petioles. Openan wasan kwandon ɗan kwandon buɗe a cikin Yuli; Corollas suna da launin ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi.

Eupatorium cannabinum Flora fursunoni Eupatorium cannabinum 'Flore Pleno'

A gonar nau'i na Flore Pleno ne halin da tsawo na 1.6 m, inflorescences suna da mafi cikakken m hue, kai shuka ba ya nan.

Wupled broomstick Eupatorium rugosum

Evpatorium rugosum Eupatorium rugosum sautin karin waƙoƙi ('Allmelody') hoto

Tsayin mitan tsirrai. Leaf faranti da serrated gefuna ne gaban.

Iri:

Evpatorium rugosum Chocolate Eupatorium rugosum Chocolate Chocolate hoto

Cakulan - iri-iri ne na asali cikin kyakkyawa, yana da tsayayyar sanyi. Matasa masu ganye suna da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, na tsawon lokaci suna zama launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi-duhu. Furanni masu dusar kankara-fari ne.