Me yasa hypeastrum ba ya fure da abin da za a yi

Don farawa, fure mai gida shine hippeastrum kuma fure titin shine amaryllis. Dukansu suna da tushen kwan fitila da babban fure mai kararrawa. Amma kuna buƙatar yin hankali sosai lokacin sayen sayan rhizomes don kada ku rikita shi, saboda idan kun dasa shuki na gida a kan titi, kawai yana daskarewa a cikin hunturu. Yi la'akari da dalilin da yasa shuka zai iya Bloom da talauci.

Hanya da aka sanya cikin gida tana da asali a Arewacin Amurka. Lokacin da yake fure, kuma wannan shine lokacin hunturu, kawai yana farantawa ido. Furannin suna da girma sosai, 4, ko ma 5 tsinkayi furanni suna fure akan babban kibiya.

Shuka da kanta lokacin fure bazai sami ganye ba, kawai kibiya tare da furanni da manyan kwan fitila. Amma wani lokacin yana faruwa cewa ku dasa, kulawa, kuma babu fure. Mene ne dalilin, la'akari da cikakkun bayanai.

Dalilin da yasa shuka bai yi fure a gida ba

Hippoastrum na cikin gida na iya samun matsaloli da yawa. Yi la'akari da mafi yawan dalilin da yasa baya sakin kibiya mai ɗaukar fure. Kuma menene kura-kuran da ake yi yayin girma.

1. Deasa ta yankewa. Flow yana buƙatar ɗumbin abinci mai gina jiki, amma a lokacin girma, dunƙule ƙasa ya cika. Saboda haka, kowane lokaci bayan lokaci na hutawa, dole ne a canza ƙasa.
2. Manyan miya. Bayan fure, nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus ana amfani da takin mai magani, kuma a lokacin - phosphorus da potassium.
3. Idan inji kuwa saurayi ne. Tare da masu girma da kwan fitila har zuwa 6 cm, ba za a yi fure ba, tunda har yanzu ana ɗaukar tsire-tsire a matsayin jariri. Dole ne ya fara ƙara yawan rhizome. Offspringa Youngan matasa sun yi fure kawai bayan shekaru 4-5.
4. Karancin haske. Hippeastrum yana bayar da amsa ga haske mai kyau. Rashin hasken ne zai sa tsiron ya ƙi fure. Wajibi ne don shirya fure a gefen kudu, akan taga, inda dumbin hasken rana yake faɗi.
5. Babban tukunya. Yana da girma wanda ke haifar da rashin fure. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine dafa dafa abinci game da santimita wanda ya fi girma da albasa. Wannan ya sa tushen tsarin ya cika makil, kuma baya girma sosai. A wannan yanayin, za'a saki farfajiyar ba tare da wani tsari ba.
6. Zurfin shigowa. Tare da saukowa mai zurfi, hippeastrum yawanci ba ya yi fure. Kwan fitila da aka dasa a cikin rabin.
7. Take hakkin sauran lokacin Hakanan na iya tsoma baki tare da fure. Sabili da haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a bi duk ka'idodi don saita shuka a hutawa. Wato, a kan lokaci da kuma a cikin wuri mai sanyi.

Girman tukunyar yana da mahimmanci don haɓakar da ta dace.

Duk waɗannan dokokin suna da sauƙi. Bi su kuma an tabbatar muku da fure.

Kiwo

A gida, akwai hanyoyi da yawa don kiwon dabbobi.

Tsaba

Don samun kayan ingancin abu, kuna buƙatar pollin akan lokaci. In ba haka ba, ƙwayayen za su zama fanko, ba a kusantuwa.

Girma daga tsaba tsari ne mai tsawo da aiki.

Bayan shuka ya yi fure, akwatin iri ya zama kore tsawon lokaci, kuma bayan watanni biyu kacal suna dauke cikakke. Shuka ya kamata ya zama nan da nan bayan an tattara tsaba.

Tsarin Algorithm:

Kayan aiki	Tsaba ya kamata a nannade cikin zane, rigar da hagu zuwa germinate na makonni biyu, lokaci-lokaci wetting su
Saukowa	Ana shuka ƙwayayen a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 2 cm. isasa ta dace a matsayin cakuda: peat, yashi da ƙudurin ƙasa. Zai fi dacewa bi wannan abun da ke cikiin ba haka ba 'ya'yan itacen za su zama mai rauni kuma mara inganci don ci gaba na bunkasa
'Yayan itace	Itace tayi tsiwirwirin ranar 20. Yana da kyau kada a fallasa su da hasken rana kai tsaye, wanda hakan ma yana cutarwa a gare su.
Zaba	Ana aiwatar da shi bayan bayyanar ganye biyu. An shuka ƙananan ƙwayoyin matasa a cikin tukwane daban-daban, don samun nauyi da kyakkyawan shuka
Kulawa mai zuwa	Ya ƙunshi a matsakaici watering da kuma saman miya tare da takin mai ma'adinai.

Dankin yana fitar da kwan fitila daga tsaba sai bayan shekaru 4-5. Shuka ba ya buƙatar lokacin hutawa a cikin shekaru ukun farko. Tare da irin wannan tsiro na kwatangwalo, yana da mahimmanci don samar da kwan fitila mai lafiya don tilastawa ta gaba, saboda haka kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa akwai wadatacciyar ƙasa, kulawa da ta dace da kuma kayan miya na zamani.

Hanyar Kayan lambu

An yi imani da cewa mafi sauki hanyoyin kiwo su ne rabo daga cikin igiyar ciki, yara da sikeli na mutum.

Sikeli

Don yaduwar shuka da sikeli, kuna buƙatar wanke kwan fitila sosai daga ƙasa, yanke ɗan ganye zuwa wuyan tushe. Ya kamata kuma a datsa tushen zuwa 2 cm, sannan a yanke albasa a cikin flakes na mutum.

Yi wannan hanyar tare da wuka mai gurbata. Kamar yadda irin wannan mafita, ƙwayar potassium ta dace.

Yana da Dole a tabbatar da cewa tushen tushe ya kasance akan kowane barbashi da aka yanke. An yanka wuka, da wataƙila yanka da kansu, ana maganin su ta hanyar kashe-kashe. Sannan an binne su a ƙasa.

Dankin zai girma da sauri idan ƙasa ta dace. Kuma don wannan ya dace yashi da peat ƙasa.

M kulawa ya ƙunshi a cikin ruwa na yau da kullun, kuma mafi kyawun yanayi na 25 of digiri. Dukkanin ayyuka tare da wannan hanyar haifuwa dole ne a yi, in ba haka ba yanka na bushe ko lalacewa. Kusa da kwararan fitila zasu bayyana cikin kwanaki 30.

Bulbsan fitila na yara

Irin wannan haɓaka yana taimakawa wajen adana duk haruffa. Ana ɗauka jariri ɗan kwan fitila mai zaman kanta, wanda a cikin inci ya kai kusan 2 cm kuma yana da tushen tushen kansa. An rabu da shi ta hanyar dasawa daga cikin kwan fitila. Yawancin lokaci a wannan batun, ƙarshen ɗan agogo da wuya ya bayyana, ko sau ɗaya a shekara.

Amma zaka iya hanzarta samuwar a kaikaice. Don yin wannan, an yanke igiyar cikin kashi hudu kafin a kai ga tushen kuma a dasa a cikin peat substrate.

Ana yin ruwa kawai ta cikin kwanon rufi don kada kwan fitila a cikin ramukan ya karye.

Yara za su fara nunawa bayan ɗan lokaci a gindin tushen. Suna zaune a cikin gilashin filastik daban. Shekarun farko na farko, kulawa ta yau da kullun: hasken al'ada, yin ruwa na yau da kullun da kuma kayan miya.

Ba a buƙatar lokacin hutawa ba. A shekara ta uku, an riga an yi la'akari da jaririn ya girma kuma, tare da kulawa da ta dace, yana yiwuwa a share fure.

Raba kwan fitila

Idan shuka ba tare da yara a kaikaice ba, to, uwa ta rarraba.

1. An yanka giya uwa zuwa sassa da yawa, ba ƙarami ba. Yana da mahimmanci cewa kowane bangare yana da tushe da asalinsu.
2. Raunukan wuka suna buƙatar a birgima a gawayi kuma a bushe har tsawon kwanaki 2-3.
3. Dole ne a haɗa Germit substrate peat, yashi, ciyawar ƙasa.
4. A karkashin yanayi mafi kyau: zazzabi 25, zafin rana, shuka zai fara shuka. Bayan fitowar, ana dasa barbashin kwan fitila a cikin tukwane daban.

Kula da irin wannan tsire-tsire ana gudana, kamar yadda ya saba da hippeastrum.

Nasarar germination na fure ya dogara daidai lokacin zafin jiki lokacin girma

Lokacin fure da lokacin hutu na hippeastrum

An fara a watan Nuwamba, kwararan fitilar Hippeastrum fara dasa su a cikin ƙasa. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar tukunyar fure a cikin girman zuwa kwan fitila da kanta. Sun binne shi rabi-rabi, kuma ya kamata a samo rabin babba a waje. Isasa tana matse tare da saka wuri mai sanyi.

Watering ya kamata ya zama matsakaici. Ruwa bai kamata ya faɗi akan kwan fitila ba don gujewa juyawa.

Wani wuri bayan kwana 14, farfajiyar fara bayyana. An canja tukunya zuwa haske da wurin dumi. Lokacin da inflorescences ya bayyana, fara farawa ne a sha sau da yawa. Yana da kyau a fesa inflorescences kansu da ruwa mai ɗumi.

A yanayin idan ana aiwatar da kulawa daidai, to bayan weeksan makonni ƙararrawar za ta fara buɗewa. Idan bai yi daidai ba, to, kibiyar za ta iya jefa bayanan ƙurar da ba a buɗe ba tukuna. Don tsawanta fure na tsawon lokaci mai yiwuwa, fure ya kamata ya kasance a cikin shimfiɗa ta, amma ba a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba.

A ƙarshen fure, dole ne a yanke kibiya zuwa rabi saboda duk abubuwan gina jiki daga gare ta su hau zuwa tushen. Kuma bayan bushewar ƙarshe amfanin gona gaba daya. Bar ganye ya fara bayyana. A cikin lokacin bayan fure, ya kamata a shayar da shuka a cikin abinci sau da yawa sau biyu a wata.

Tun daga watan Agusta, ana shayar da shuka ƙasa akai-akai kuma an shirya don zaman lafiya. Sauran lokacin yana farawa a watan Oktoba. An sanya tsire a cikin wuri mai sanyi kuma a daina shayarwa da takin. Za a iya sanya kwan fitila a cikin cellar, a cikin ƙasa ko a baranda ta gilashi.

Tabbatar da yanayin lokacin shayarwa

Bayan ganyayyaki sun bushe, suna yanke. Zaman lafiya yai kusan biyu, watanni uku. Don haka kuna buƙatar dasa kwan fitila a cikin sabon substrate. Ganyayyaki yana farawa.

Idan dabbobinku ba su hanzarta yin fure ba, yadda ake yin sa? Kiyaye yawan takin da aka amfani dashi. Idan ka overdo da shi, da shuka ba zai Bloom. Wajibi ne a rage kayan miya. Bincika shuka na kwari.

Kuna iya juyar da shuka a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara, don wadatar da abinci mai gina jiki. Kuma a farkon kaka, tura shi cikin tukunyar filawa.

Tilastawa cikin ruwa

Ana iya sanya Hippeastrum zuwa fure a cikin watajakar ruwa. Amma kawai abin da ke jawo lalacewar irin wannan shi ne ci gaba da rashin daidaituwa na kwararan fitila don dasa shuki. Don yin wannan, shirya albasa. An tsabtace ta ƙasa da ƙashin ƙugu.

Ana zuba ruwa mai dumin wuta a cikin wata aya ta musamman da aka yi niyya don tilasta fitar da ciyawar. Ana sanya kwan fitila a cikin kwanon gilashin don tushen ba ya taɓa ruwan, in ba haka ba shuka zai lalace. Tushen zai ciyar da danshi daga iska.

Ana sanya filayen fure a kan windows mai haske da dumi. Itaciyar fure zata bayyana cikin yan makonni biyu, kamar yadda aka shuka shukar al'ada.

Idan kuna da kwararan fitila da yawa, to, za a iya dasa su a cikin lambunan fure da kuma a tukwane da ƙasa. Za ku iya yin wannan a tsinkaye na makonni da yawa. Sannan kufara zai dauki lokaci mai tsawo.

Distillation shine sananniyar hanyar samun kuɗi tare da wasu yan lambu. Kuna iya samun kuɗi mai yawa idan kuna dasa furanni da kyau don wasu hutu. Misali, munyi magana kan yadda ake fitar da tulips yadda yakamata daga 8 ga Maris.

Hippeastrum shine, fure ne mai matukar kyau, amma ba kowa bane ke iya tilasta shi ya yi fure. Kodayake a zahiri, kulawa mai sauƙi ne. Doka mai mahimmanci shine a kiyaye lokaci mai nutsuwa don kwan fitila ya tattara ƙarfi kafin fure na gaba.