Weigela - nau'ikan sanannu, musamman dasa shuki da kara kulawa a cikin filin budewa

,Aru, masu lambu, suna shirya makircinsu, ba kawai amfani da bishiyoyi da 'ya'yan itace ba kawai, har ma da tsire-tsire masu ado. Weigela - kyakkyawa, daji mai kyan gani, zai taimaka wajen yin ado ga lambun, ɓoye kusurwa mara nauyi ko ƙirƙirar abun musamman. Rashin kula da yanayin tsarewa, walƙiya yayin dasa shuki a cikin fili da kuma kula da weigel, ikon gyara tare da taimakon aski ya sa wannan shuka ta zama babu makawa cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri.

Matsakaicin weigels a ƙirar ƙasa

Weigela yana daya daga cikin kyawawan furanni na fure-fure na fure, ba tare da wanda yake da wahalar hango wani lambu na zamani ba. Ya danganta da iri-iri, wannan tsire-tsire na iya zama tsaunuka daban-daban daga 50 cm zuwa mita 2. Weigel yana fure sau biyu a shekara. A cikin bazara da kaka, an rufe ciyawa cikin kyawawan ban mamaki tare da furanni da yawa fari, ruwan hoda, rawaya, Lilac ko launi rasberi. Launi na shuka ya dogara da iri-iri, amma dukkansu suna da fasalin ban mamaki - a farkon samuwar inflorescence bud, suna da haske sosai, kusan babu launi, kuma ƙarfafan fure suna buɗewa, hakan zai sa mafi yawan sautunan su zama.

Fulawa daji a ƙofar gidan yana haifar da yanayi mai daɗi

Hardy da undemanding zuwa yanayin abun ciki na weigel galibi ana amfani dashi a cikin abubuwan rubutun wuri. Zai iya girma duka a cikin rana da kuma inuwa amintacce, kuma yana jurewa samar da kayan kwalliya, wanda zaku iya ba wa kowane irin shuka. Wadannan halaye na fure mai fure sune kawai samo lokacin da ake shirya lambun. Idan akwai kandami a wurin, to, weigela da ke fure a bakin ruwa zai farfado da shimfidar zaman lumana tare da launinta.

Weigela a kandami - kyau da dabi'ar rayuwar kasar

Weigela na kowane iri-iri na iya zama wanda ba zai rinjayi shi ba kamar shuka guda ɗaya, wanda aka dasa akan faren koren kore ko kuma ya zama abin ado na abun. Tana da kyau tare da haɗakarwa, an tsara ta bisa ƙa'idar bambancin siffofi da launuka, kuma azaman hanyar juyawa a cikin tarin bishiyoyi masu bushewa da filayen ƙasa. Daga nau'ikan nau'ikan weigels masu ƙananan girma, ana samun kyawawan kayan maye waɗanda ke ƙawata tafarkin gonar ko ƙulla wani nau'in shimfidar wuri mai faɗi. Daga manyan nau'in shrubs suna samar da shinge don ƙirƙirar juji na halitta na gonar. Weigel kuma yana da kyau a tsakanin duwatsu, saboda haka ana dasa shi sau da kafa a ƙasan dutsen.

Zaɓuɓɓuka don amfani a kan makirci na mutum: hoto

Wanne yanayi ne shuki ya fi so

Weigela wani yanki ne mai rarrafe mai zurfi na gidan honeysuckle. A yanayi, ana samun tsiron a cikin Far East da gabashin Asiya. An samu nasarar shuka nau'ikan iri da yawa cikin yankuna na ƙasarmu. A cikin yankuna masu sanyin sanyi, weigel yana buƙatar bujirewa, musamman ciyayi na matasa, kamar yadda tsirrai na damuna ke ƙaruwa da shekaru. A cikin yankuna masu bushewa, ana buƙatar watering na yau da kullun don haɓaka mai kyau da fure mai yawa.

Harshen Weigela yana da nau'ikan 15 da nau'ikan nau'ikan tsari sama da ɗari. Kakanni na yau da yawa iri ne weigela fure da matasan. Ta hanyar tsallake tsire-tsire na uwa tare da Koriya ta Weigella, an samo tsire-tsire masu fasali daban-daban da kuma Heights tare da zaɓuɓɓukan launi daban-daban don ganye da furanni. Duk waɗannan ciyayi ana nuna su ta hanyar ƙarfin hali da dangin hunturu da wuya.

Korean Weigela da masu shayarwa ke amfani da shi don samar da sabon nau'in tsiro

Iri daban-daban da aka ba da shawarar don namo a Yankin Moscow, Yankin Leningrad, Urals da Siberiya

Dukkanin nau'ikan da aka bayyana sun iya yin tsayayya da lokacin sanyi a rufe. Idan harbe suka daskare, to, a cikin bazara an yanke su, kuma daji, ba tare da matsaloli ba, an sake dawo da su.

Weigel ya fi wuya a cikin yankuna na kudanci, tunda shuka ba ya yarda da matsanancin zafi. A kudu, yana da kyau a dasa shukar wannan shidan domin a lokacin cin abincin rana ya bayyana a inuwa kuma rana ba ta ƙone harbe ba. A karkashin irin wannan yanayi, an yi nasarar wadatar da nau'ikan da aka fasalta cikin yanayin zafi. A nan su ma suna da lokacin shuka iri, wanda ba koyaushe yake faruwa a tsakiyar Rasha ba, cikin Urals da Siberiya.

Karanta ƙarin game da kwarewar haɓaka a cikin kewayen birni a cikin labarin.

Shahararrun nau'in Weigela a cikin hoto

Hanyoyin kiwo

Weigela yana haɓaka sosai ta shuka tsaba, dasa itace da saka filayen. Yana da kyau a lura cewa don samun kyakkyawa mai ɗorewa, kawai ya zama dole don yada shi ta hanyar yanke ko saka filayen. Sakamakon seedling zai riƙe duk halayen mahaifiyar, kuma farkon fure zai faru a cikin shekaru 2-3. Ana amfani da shuka tsaba a lokuta idan kana buƙatar nan da nan samun adadin kayan shuka, amma irin waɗannan willan itacen za su yi fure ne bayan shekaru 5-6 kuma suna iya bambanta da mahaifa a bayyanar.

Shuka tsaba

Shuka tsaba mafi kyau ana yi a cikin makarantar da aka tsara inda tsire-tsire za su iya tsawan shekaru uku, tun da kawai za a iya dasa iri uku a cikin dindindin. Gardenaramin lambu (makaranta) yana da kyawawa don shinge a gefe, shigar da shinge da rufe tare da agrofiber. Irin wannan kore zai kare seedlings daga iska, rana da asarar danshi.

Weigel tsaba suna girma sosai idan an shuka su a cikin shekarar tarin. Za a iya shuka daskarewa a cikin bazara, bayan da ƙasa ta dumame - yawanci wannan shine rabin na biyu na Mayu. Shuka hunturu kuma yana ba da sakamako mai kyau. An fi amfani da sau da yawa a watan Nuwamba, bayan na farko frosts.

Abubuwan Weigela a cikin shekarar tarin suna da kusan kashi ɗari bisa ɗari na shuka, amma a tsawon lokaci ya ragu

Spring shuka iri:

1. Ranar da za a yi shuka, an zubar da gado tare da maganin phytosporin.
2. Yada tsaba mai nauyi a kan shimfidar wuri.
3. Yayyafa a saman tare da karamin Layer of m kwakwa substrate, peat ko yashi da m.
4. Tam kusa da greenhouse da agrofibre.

Zai zama tilas a sanyaya amfanin gona a karon farko a kowace rana. A lokaci guda, ya fi dacewa a yi amfani da bindiga da aka fesa, don kada a wanke ƙwannunan. Harbi zai bayyana a makonni 3-4.

Shuka tsaba kafin hunturu:

1. Bayan sanyi na farko a kan gado da aka shirya, yada tsaba.
2. Yayyafa tare da karamin Layer na peat ko kayan kwakwa.
3. Rufe saukowa da bishiyar fure, bambaro ko agrofiber daga sama.
4. A cikin bazara, cire rufi daga gadaje kuma ku yi greenhouse tare da arcs.

Sproauren da suka tsiro masu laushi ne a hankali. Babu buƙatar cire karin sprouts - yana da kyau a yanka su da almakashi.

Weigel za'a iya shuka shi a cikin kwantena kuma girma a gida. A lokacin rani, ana juyawa seedlings zuwa gonar, suna zaɓar wuri mai sanyi, wurin inuwa a gare su.

Yankan

Lokaci mai kyau don grafting shine Maris da Mayu-Yuni. A farkon shari'ar, ana yanke itace daga lignified bara an harbe harbe, a cikin na biyu daga rabin rago-matasa masu tasowa.

Don dasa rani, ana girbe ganyen daga ƙasan matse. Ba a yi amfani da firam na tsiro don tushen ba.

Mataki-mataki-tushen rooting:

1. Yanke kusan 10 cm tsayi an yanke su daga yanke harbe. An bar ganye biyu na rani don yanke lokacin rani, rage su da rabi, an cire sauran.
2. Akwatin cike da cakuda peat da yashi 1: 1.
3. Yankakkun cutan suna toshe da tushen foda.
4. Tare da sanda a cikin ƙasa, ana yin zurfafa a nesa na 10-15 cm daga juna.
5. Yankunan 2/3 suna nutse cikin ramuka kuma latsa ƙasa.

Weigels suna cire ƙananan ganye daga ƙwaya, kuma a taƙaita ganye na sama don rage hasarar danshi.

Idan cut ɗin ya faru a lokacin rani, ana ɗaukar akwati zuwa gonar kuma a sanya shi a cikin takin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin agrofibre ko fim, amma tare da samun iska ta wajibi. Tare da dasa tushen bazara, ana sanya cuttings a cikin haske, mai dumi, amma ba wuri mai faɗi a cikin ɗakin ba.

Lokacin da seedlings suka fara girma, zamu iya ɗaukar cewa tushen nasara yayi nasara. Suna zaune a cikin tukwane daban-daban da kuma tsunkule matasa harbe. Abubuwan da ke fitowa daga tushe dole ne a cire su domin sojojin shuka su je tushen asalinsu.

Carearin kulawa da cut ɗin ba ya haifar da wata matsala. Babban bukatun sune inuwa mai sanyi, wuri mara iska, yin ruwa mai dacewa da kuma kayan miya. Duk takin ma'adinai da takin gargajiya na furanni, waɗanda ake amfani da su dabam, sun dace.

Lokacin shirya bayani don tushen miya, yana da mahimmanci a lura da adadin da aka nuna a cikin umarnin. Yana da kyau ko da yaushe mafi kyau ga underfeed da shuka fiye da overfeed, don haka idan akwai wani shakka shi ne mafi alh tori ga tsarma da miyagun ƙwayoyi da kadan ruwa.

Rooting layering

Hanya mafi sauki kuma mafi amintacciya don yaduwar Weigel shine yin rooting.

A farkon bazara, kafin a buɗe ayoyin, ana zaɓin wani tudu da ke ɗan ƙaramin nesa daga ƙasa. A ƙarƙashinsa akwai wani tarko da aka sako daga ƙasa mai isasshen abinci tare da ƙugiya.

Hanyar dasa rooting:

1. A wurin da reshe zai taɓa ƙasa, ɗan ƙaramin dusa don hanzarta samuwar asalin sa.
2. Ana yin harbi, ana gyara shi da gashin gashi kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa.
3. Moisten dan kadan kuma rufe tare da fim - kasar gona a wannan wuri ya kamata ko da yaushe m.

Weaukin reshen weigel wanda aka lanƙasa zuwa ƙasa zai ɗauki tushe lokacin bazara kuma zai yi toho

A lokacin rani, faratuna zai fara zama kuma lokacin bazara mai zuwa ana iya rabuwa da shi a makaranta.

Bidiyo: Weigela - dasa, kulawa da kuma bayanin shuka

Fasali na dasa Weigela a fili

Domin daji mai weigel ya sami tushe kuma faranta wa masu shi shekaru, yana da matukar muhimmanci a zaɓi wurin da ya dace a gonar. Wannan inji yana da kyau a cikin inuwa m kuma a cikin rana, duk da haka, don wuraren kudu, fifiko ya kamata a ba wa wuraren inuwa. A cikin yankuna masu yanayin da ba za a iya hangen yanayi ba, ya fi kyau a dasa Weigela daga gefen ginin, wanda zai kare shi daga iska mai ƙarfi a arewa. Yana da mahimmanci cewa wurin tare da shuka da aka shuka ba ambaliyar da ruwa mai narkewa kuma ba a binne shi yayin ruwan sama.

An shirya rami don dasawa, gwargwadon abin da ya dogara da ƙwayar ƙasa. A ƙasa mai kyau, takin ƙasa, tono rami 30x30 cm, akan mara kyau 50x50 cm.

Mataki-mataki-saukowa tsari:

1. Lambatu (tsakuwa, dutse mai kauri ko yumɓu mai yumɓu) an shimfiɗa a kasan ramin da aka shirya.
2. Zuba karamin adadin ƙasa gauraye da takin gargajiya (Kemira Lux, furewar Kemira ko kowane duniya don dasa shuki).
3. Zuwa rabin ramin an rufe shi da wani cakuda cakuda ƙasa mai gona, turɓaya, takin, peat da yashi waɗanda aka ɗauka daidai suke da daidai.
4. A tsakiyar ramin, an saita seedling ta yadda bayan dasa shuki a wuya ya tsage tare da ƙasa, daidaita tushen kuma yayyafa shi da ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗa.
5. A ƙasa kusa da shuka an compused kuma shayar.
6. Bayan da suka sha ruwa, sai suka cika duniya, suka kafa da'irar kusa-da-ƙasa kuma su bushe ciyayi.

Seedlings tare da rufaffiyar tsarin ana shuka su ne ba tare da hargitsi da earthen coma

Subwarewar kulawa

Weigela, wanda aka shuka bisa ga duk ƙa'idodi, ba zai haifar da matsala da yawa ba don kulawa. Matasa mai tsire-tsire zai buƙaci ɗanɗana ruwa sosai yayin rayuwa. Zai fi kyau ruwa da safe ko a maraice na yamma tare da ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin. Ciyawa tare da Layer of 8 cm zai rage yawan kwadago, tunda ana adana danshi a ƙarƙashinsa, wanda ke nufin zaku iya ruwa kaɗan. Hanya da kuma kwance ƙasa a kan busasshiyar ƙasa suma ba lallai bane.

Ciyar da abinci

Idan ramin dasa ya cika da ƙasa mai ƙima tare da takin mai magani, to shuka ba ya buƙatar shekaru biyu na farko na takin ƙasa.

Fertilizerarin aikace-aikacen taki:

• a farkon lokacin bazara, suna yin takin hadaddun ma'adinai mai dauke da nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium;
• tare da farkon samuwar buds, an ciyar da daji tare da takin zamani-phoash, wanda zai samar da fure mai haske na dindindin kuma shirya harbe don hunturu;
• lokaci na uku ana amfani da takin mai magani a cikin kaka, a karkashin digging, watsa 150 g na ash da 250 g na dolomite gari ko takin ma'adinin kaka a cikin adadin da masanin ya bada shawara tare da kewaye da da'irar akwati.

A cikin bazara da bazara, an fi dacewa a yi takin ƙwayar cuta, a cikin yalwataccen ruwa, a yaɗa taki a ruwa - saboda haka shuka za ta karɓi abubuwan gina jiki da sauri. Zai fi kyau yin wannan bayan shayarwa ko ruwan sama don hana ƙonewa tushen.

Don tsire-tsire masu ƙauna mai zafi, yana da matukar muhimmanci kada a karya ƙa'idar ciyar, saboda wannan na iya shafar wintering na daji. Nitrogen yana ƙarfafa ci gaban harbe, saboda haka ana iya amfani dashi a farkon rabin bazara. Bugu da ari, harbe suna bukatar su girma domin kada su daskare a cikin hunturu, kuma phosphorus da potassium zasu taimaka a wannan.

Abubuwan Kulawa

Kamar bishiyoyi masu yawa na ciyawa, weigela yana buƙatar pruning. A cikin kananan tsire-tsire a farkon bazara, an cire harbe da daskararre. Adult bushes na bukatar pruning bayan fure - duk iri na harbe suna taqaitaccen, kuma idan an yi kan lokaci, matasa growths za Bloom a ƙarshen rani. Yin fure mai maimaitawa ba zai zama mai girma kamar na farko ba, amma zai kuma ƙawata daji da faranta wa masu shi rai.

Angaren tsufa weigela bushes zai buƙaci sake girke girbi, wanda a cikin gajeren zankantar matasa yakai kusan 1/3, kuma an cire rassan da suka girmi shekaru 3-4 gaba ɗaya. Wasu lokuta yan lambu suna datse duk harbe, kuma dazuciya tayi jure irin wannan aiki.

Ana cire tsoffin tsofaffin rassan da ke sabunta bishiyoyi da inganta fure

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

A mafi girman yanki na ƙasarmu, ana buƙatar weigel ya zama mafaka don hunturu. Ba tare da matsuguni ba, ɗan itacen zai rayu da hunturu kawai a yankuna na kudanci, inda da wuya ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya faɗi ƙasa 0^{game da}C. Anan ya isa ya zuba a kusa da shuka tsibiran tudun ƙasa 20-30 cm tsayi da ciyawa.

Weigel sanyi juriya yana ƙaruwa yayin da suke girma, don haka matasa ciyayi ke ɓoye musamman a hankali. Kafin farkon sanyi, shirya wani kusa-da'irar kara - ciyawa, sassauta kuma a rufe ta da busasshiyar ƙasa, ƙaramin aƙalla cm 20. Ciyawa daga sama tare da bambaro ko ciyawa.

Kai tsaye zuwa tsara da tsire-tsire fara bayan sanyi na farko. Wannan ya kamata a yi a cikin yanayin bushe, tunda gumi na iya haifar da lalacewar harbe da kuma bayyanar ƙirar.

Don samun mafaka a saman daji, weigels sun gina firam ko akwakun kuma kunsa shi tare da agrofibre ko burlap a cikin yadudduka 2-3. Daga sama an rufe tsarin da fim kuma an dage sosai. Dole ne a yi wannan ta yadda a yayin yiwuwar ruwa da ruwa sama sosai, ruwa baya shiga ciki, amma a lokaci guda iska ta wanzu. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da waɗannan dalilai na hana ruwa ko shinge, in ana sayarwa a duk kantuna. Wannan kayan yana bawa iska izinin wucewa kuma a lokaci guda ya sake ruwa.

Idan weigela shrub yayi ƙasa, zaka iya ƙoƙarin tanƙwara rassan. A saboda wannan, ana shuka tsiron a cikin burlap ko agrofibre kuma an ɗora shi ƙasa. A karkashin rassan sa bambaro, spruce rassan, bushe ganye da kuma gyara tare da arches. Hakanan an lullube ginin daga sama tare da kowane kayan da yake akwai kuma an rufe shi da fim.

Maƙallan Weigel masu tsari suna kama da rami

Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma

Weigela shine tsire-tsire marasa fassara kuma baya haifar da matsala da yawa lokacin girma. Wasu lokuta yakan faru da cewa shuka da aka shuka ta bunkasa koyaushe, amma baya yin fure a yanayin da ya dace. Zai yi wuya a faɗi mene ne dalilin, amma sau da yawa, bayan dasawa, da ciyawa tana zuwa rai kuma tana faranta ran masu da fure mai haske. Wataƙila an zaɓi wurin da talauci, ko kuma abun da ke ciki na ƙasa bai dace da shuka ba.

Daga cikin kwari, aphids, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ko caterpillars na iya kai hari weigel. A farkon alamun bayyanar kwari, ya zama dole a kula da daji tare da kwaro. Yau akan siyarwa zaku iya samun adadin magungunan kashe qwari don duk lokatai. Koyaya, yana da daraja bayar da fifiko ga shirye-shiryen halitta, kamar Fitoverm, Akarin, Iskra-Bio - ba su da bringanfan fa'idodi fiye da 'yan uwan ​​mai guba, duk da haka, babu wata illa ga muhalli daga gare su. Yana da mahimmanci kada a fesa tsire-tsire tare da waɗannan kwayoyi yayin fure don kada ƙudan zuma su sha wahala.

'Yan lambu sake bita

... don hunturu, weigels yana buƙatar kasancewa da aminci. An rufe da'irar gangar jikin ganyayyaki da rassa, kuma an ɗaure rassan, an lanƙwashe kuma an rufe shi. Weigels ana yaduwa a tsakiyar watan Yuni tare da kore kore. Tun da weigel yana da matsayin ganye na gaban kishiyar sa, ana yin loweran karamar maɓallin ciyawar ko da. An kula da guntuwar ƙasa tare da heteroauxin, an dasa shi a cakuda peat da yashi kuma an rufe shi da gilashi. Wannan hanyar tana ba da tabbacin tsira 100%.

Sonata

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A yau na sayi Veigela florida purpurea, tare da ƙananan ganye da furanni masu fure. Duk da yake dasa a cikin ƙasa kuma saka a kan taga. Yanzu ina wahala lokacin da za'a iya saka shi a cikin mai mai mai. A bara, kusan na kashe Weigel ɗaya, na dasa shi a cikin OG a watan Mayu. Gaskiya ne, ban rufe ta da komai ba, kawai na makale ta a cikin ƙasa kuma wannan ne. Ta froze matalauta, amma a lokacin rani, kai tsaye daga ƙasa, ta girma twigs, wanda a watan Oktoba yanke shawarar Bloom. Tare da sabon daji ba na son ƙyale ƙarin kuskure.

solka

//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/132775/

Na yi fahariya game da Weigel ... Kustik yana da shekara 2, a wannan shekara ya gamsu da yawan fure. Amma don wannan na cika shi da dusar ƙanƙara har zuwa saman, a takaice, Na yi dusar ƙanƙara daga ita duk lokacin hunturu. In ba haka ba, yana daskarewa akan matakin dusar ƙanƙara ...

Sveta2609

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Har yanzu, weigela weigel - discord. Akwai nau'ikan da yanayinmu zai kasance iri ɗaya ne kamar yadda a cikin Kiev, amma akwai waɗanda suke daskarewa a ƙarƙashin tushe a cikin masu cin nasarar "marasa laifi".

Helga

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Na tanƙwara Bristol Ruby a ɓangarorin biyu. Yana ɗaukar minti 5. Ba ya daskare Matsalar kawai ita ce bazan iya datsa shi ba, saboda yana damuna duk lokacin bazara. Yanzu babu kusan ganye, amma fure ...

Selen

//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=346049

Yin aiwatar da dabarun aikin gona masu sauƙi don dasawa da kula da Weigela, zaku iya samun kyakkyawan shukar shuki. Yawan nau'ikan nau'ikan da nau'ikan wannan tsiro tare da fure mai haske, ko akasin haka, fure mai laushi, watakila wani zai haifar da sha'awar haɓaka tarin nasu nau'ikan weigels.