Celosia wakilin dangin Amaranth ne, kodayake har kwanan nan ana ɗaukar wannan fure daga gidan Marev. An fassara shi daga Girkanci, celosia (kelos) yana nufin "ƙonewa, ƙonewa," wanda yayi daidai da yanayin fasalin da launi na inflorescences mai kama da harshen wuta.
Ana samun ciyawar daji a cikin yankuna masu ɗumi a Arewa da Kudancin Amurka, Asiya da Afirka. Gaba ɗaya, akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire kusan 60, amma azaman amfanin gona na al'ada yawanci suna girma spikelet, cirrus da combed celosia.
A shuka bai yi haƙuri korau yanayin zafi, don haka a cikin sanyi winters fure girma a matsayin shekara-shekarakodayake akwai nau'ikan perennial har ma da ciyawa.
Abubuwan da aka samo na celosia an yi su kamar su, madaidaiciya, ganye mai canzawa, layin-lanceolate, ovate-lanceolate, ovate. An tattara ƙananan furanni a cikin panicle, tsefe ko inflorescences mai siffar launuka daban-daban na launuka - zinariya, ruwan lemo, ja, jan launi, ruwan hoda da rawaya. 'Ya'yan itacen akwatina ne mai ɗimbin yawa.
Celosia - Shuka da Kulawa
Idan kana son yin ado da gadonka na fure tare da tsiro mai ban mamaki da ban sha'awa, wanda tabbas zai zama prima na kowane lambun fure, celosia shine ainihin abin da kake buƙata.
Girma celosia daga tsaba
Celosia yana yaduwa ta duka tsaba da iri, amma hanyar farko itace wacce aka fi dacewa, saboda lokacin da hanyar ta biyu ta yadu, furen yakan rasa halayen kayan adon sa, saboda shi, a zahiri, wannan tsiron yana girma.
Yaushe dasa shuka akan shuka. Kafin yin shuka, kayan iri suna buƙatar shiri na farko: domin daskararru mai yawa na tsaba su zama rigar da wuri, dole ne a adana su a cikin mafita na zircon da epin (1 sauke / tbsp na ruwa) na tsawon awanni 3-4. Mafi kyawun lokacin don saukowa shine Maris - farkon Afrilu.
Dole ne a shuka iri a nesa na 3 cm daga juna. Tun da tsaba ƙananan ƙanana ne (a cikin 1 gr. - game da inji mai kwakwalwa 800.), Ba sa buƙatar a dasa su a cikin ƙasa. Dasa kayan da aka watsar a saman turɓayar ƙasa an rufe su da fim kuma a fallasa su a kan windowsill a zazzabi na 23-25 C.
Don haka ƙoƙarin ku ba su ɓata ba, yana da mahimmanci a tsayar da kiyaye ka'idodi don kula da shuki, musamman - don tabbatar da kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Don wannan, jaridar talakawa ta dace.
Za'a iya cire fim din mako guda bayan fitowar sa.
Shuka seedlings na celosia. Tunda a wannan lokacin na sa'o'in hasken rana har yanzu suna gajera, don seedlings ya zama dole don tsara ƙarin haske na awanni 4-6. Sowingungiyoyi na shuka iri sun ƙunshi ɗaukar mutum biyu:
- Bayan bayyanar ganye na gaske na 2-3, ana shuka shuka a nesa na 5 cm daga juna zuwa zurfin 4-5 cm, abin da ke ƙasa shine iri ɗaya. Lokacin da tsire-tsire masu dasawa suna yin tushe a cikin wani sabon wuri, dole ne a ciyar dasu tare da takin ma'adinan hadaddun don tsire-tsire na fure, yakamata a mai da hankali kaɗan. Zai fi kyau yin wannan a lokaci guda kamar yadda ake shayarwa.
- Bayan seedlings suka kara karfi, ana yin tara na biyu a cikin akwati mai zurfi tare da peat-humus substrate. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da tukwane ɗaya; wannan zai taimaka wajen juyar da cutar celosia daga baya ba tare da cutar da tushen tushen ba. Da zaran shuka ya dauki tushe - zaka iya maimaita miya.
Dasa celosia
Lokacin zabar wurin saukowa, ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa celosia fi son mafi kariya daga iska da wuraren rana tare da ɗan ƙaramin acidic, ƙasa mai kwance. Idan ƙasa a lambun ku tana da nauyi, ya kamata ku ƙara ƙaramin yashi domin ya ba shi sauƙi. Ko da kuwa abun da ke ciki na ƙasa, ana bada shawara don ƙara ɗan humus kafin dasa shuki.
Kar a saka sabo ne na halitta - celosia bata yarda da shi ba.
Tuna! Ga matasa tsire-tsire na celosia, har ma da ƙananan sanyi suna da m! Saboda haka, ana iya shuka shuki a cikin ƙasa kawai bayan farkon zafi (farkon Yuni).
Yadda ake shuka celosia. Ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin hanyar gargajiya don duk amfanin gona. Matasa tsire-tsire har yanzu suna da rauni sosai, saboda haka suna buƙatar a watsa shi a hankali. Zai fi kyau amfani da hanyar warwarewa don kar ɓarna tushen tushe. Idan kun yi shuka ko kuma kun shuka seedlings na celosia a cikin tukwane na peat-humus - ku dasa shuka a ƙasa kai tsaye tare da su.
Ya kamata kawai a la'akari da cewa nisan da ke tsakanin ofa seedlingsan tsiran tsayi shine 25-30 cm, dwarf - 15-20 cm.
Girma da kulawa da shuka
Bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe, furen yana buƙatar ɗan kulawa - shayarwa da kuma kayan miya. Tun da ƙananan ƙwayoyin celosia ba su yi haƙuri bushewa daga ƙasa ba, yana da Dole a kula da ƙasa a cikin rigar ƙasa. Watering wajibi ne kawai da safe kuma sau da yawa sosai. Amma (!) Kada a bada izinin ciyawar ƙasa mai wucewa, saboda wannan na iya haifar da jujjuyawar asalin sa.
Don yin riguna na sama, ana amfani da takin mai ma'adinai mai rikitarwa, wanda yakamata a shafa kowane sati 3 (na lita 5 na ruwa - 15 grams na takin). Kada kuyi overdo tare da gabatarwar nitrogen, in ba haka ba zaku sami ciyawar ganye, amma baza ku ga fure ba.
Celosia yana da matukar wuya a yi haƙuri da rashin danshi kuma yana dakatar da samuwar farji. A kan kwanakin zafi, dole ne a shayar da shuka sosai.
Kuma a karshe, kar a manta cire ciyayi akan lokaci kuma ku kwance ƙasa. Hakan yai mahimmanci duk hikimar kula da kusanci.
Cutar da kwari
Babban abokin gaba na celosia tun yana ƙarami shine ƙafafun baƙar fata. Cutar na faruwa ne sabili da danshi ƙasa. Idan kun lura cewa tushe na kara ya zama baƙar fata, kuna buƙatar dakatar da shayarwa na ɗan lokaci, sassauta ƙasa kuma yayyafa shi da bakin itace na toka.
Wasu lokuta aphids suna shafar celosia. Don magance shi, shirya wani bayani na man kayan lambu (1 tbsp.), Sabulu mai tsami (2 tsp.) Da ruwa (2 tbsp.) Kuma fesa da shuka. Ya kamata a aiwatar da aiki a maraice kowane 'yan kwanaki. Ga duk sauran cututtuka da kwari, celosia tana da tsayayya.
Nau'in celosia da hotuna
A cikin siffar furanni celosia An kasu gida uku: cirrus, tsefe da spikelet. Amma nau'i biyu na farko sun fi shahara tare da lambu.
Farar fata celosia
Wannan kyakkyawan perennial ne, wanda girmansa ya kai cm 65. An girma ne a matsayin amfanin gona shekara-shekara.
Furannin tsire-tsire masu ƙanana, masu haske da m, waɗanda aka taru a cikin manyan inflorescences, tare da saman gefen abin da jerin jerin abubuwan wucewa. Siffar inflorescence yayi kama da scallop, saboda haka, comb celosia ana kiranta cockscomb.
Furannin furanni na celosium comb suna da ban mamaki sosai a asalinsu kamar launi mara kyau sosai, launinsu na iya zama ruwan hoda, ruwan lemo, purplish ja, mulufi da rawaya. Babu wani fure mai lambun da zaiyi fahariya da irin wannan sabon abu kuma mai bayyana "kayan", don haka bayyanar gadon filawa tare da faɗin falo celos kyakkyawar sha'awa ce ga masu wucewa.
Aikin lambu celosia ana yaba shi ne ta hanyar lambu ba wai kawai don bayyananniyar yanayinsa mai kyau ba, har ma don kyakkyawan fure, wanda yai daga farkon Yuli zuwa Oktoba. Shuka ba ta rasa tasirin kayan ado ko da bayan ya lalace. Ganyenta, gwargwadon iri-iri, suna haske da shunayya, burgundy, ja, tagulla, kore mai haske har ma da launin zinare.
- "Nishadi". Wannan ire-iren tseren tseren kankara ya sami farin jini sosai tsakanin masu lambu a tsakiyar Rasha. Dankin yana da ganye masu launin shuɗi mai duhu da kuma ƙyalli mai haske.
- "Imperialis". Hakanan ba sanannan shahara ba, dwarf (kawai 25 cm high) iri-iri celosia tsefe. Wannan shuka tare da ganye mai launin shuɗi mai haske, kamar dai an rarrabu cikin sassan ta tsokoki na bakin ciki. M inflorescences suna kan kyawawan harbe-harbe.
- Atropurpuria. Tsire-tsire suna da girma babba, tare da kara mai ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi da launin shuɗi-ja inflorescences. Ganyen suna da haske kore, ba kyau sosai.
Cirrus cirrus silvery
Wannan shine mafi shahararrun jinsunan biyu na shekara, tsayin daka ya kai mita ɗaya. An bambanta shuka ta hanyar fure mai lush, wanda yakan ɗauki tsawon watanni, har zuwa sanyi, abin lura ne cewa a duk wannan lokacin da tasirin ado na felosy na azurfa ba a ɓace. Ungiyoyin tsire-tsire na nau'ikan nau'ikan celosius pinnate sun kafa ƙaramin daji tare da adadi mai yawa na inflorescences mai haske, kusan 1/3 na jimlar tsirrai.
Daga cikin nau'ikan iri, dwarf wadanda suka fice - ba su fi 30 cm ba, masu tsayi-tsayi - har zuwa 50 cm, kuma tsayi - har zuwa 100 cm.
- Flitz na Zinare. Kyakkyawan sanannen ciyawa na celosia shine cirrus, 80 cm tsayi tare da fure mai ruwan fure.
- Mai Bayarwa. Wannan karamin tsire-tsire ne (kawai 35 cm), tare da ganye kore mai haske tare da jijiyoyin ruwan hoda da kuma haske mai haske na inflorescences.
Celosia yana spiky, saboda wasu dalilai basu da mashahuri tare da lambu. Its inflorescences iri daya ne a cikin bayyanar alkama - Saboda haka sunan.
Spike celosia
Dankin yana da siririn inflorescences mai haske, har zuwa 1.3 m high, na launuka daban-daban - daga rawaya mai haske zuwa ja mai haske.
Abin sha'awa, celosia, ban da halayensa na ado, Hakanan yana da kaddarorin warkarwa. Infusions da kayan ado na shuka ana amfani dasu sosai a maganin gargajiya. An yi imani da cewa shuka iya jimre wa mutane da yawa cututtuka na mai mai kumburi yanayi.
Ga irin wannan kyakkyawan kyakkyawa na iya zama adon gidan baranda ko lambun ka. Idan ka sayi tsaba launuka daban-daban kuma ka nuna kadan hangen nesa, zaka iya ƙirƙirar kayan masarufi ko fure mai fure.
