Don strawberries, lambun yana ƙara zaɓar ba hanyoyin da ake amfani da ciyawa ba, amma suna girma daga tsaba. Lallai, akwai abubuwa da yawa da yawa don zaɓar sabbin nau'ikan ban sha'awa tare da ingantattun halaye. Dadi, manyan berries daga cikin nau'ikan gyaran da yawa, ba da girbi na watanni da yawa - muhimmiyar fa'ida. Shuka your seedlings na strawberries ba ka damar samun amfanin gona mai yawa da tsire-tsire masu lafiya ba tare da ƙarin farashi ba. Ya isa a bi ka'idodi masu sauki don tsirar da seedlings domin a ji daɗin waɗanda kuka fi so daga farkon bazara har zuwa lokacin sanyi a shekara mai zuwa.
Sake bugun girke girken lambu wani abu ne mai kayatarwa, amma akwai wahala. Kuma gogaggen lambu, lambu, ba da gangan zabi ba zaɓi na sayen seedlings ko reshe gashin-baki, amma manyan-iri. Lokacin girma daga tsaba, akwai damar ba wai kawai don sake tattara tarin tare da sababbin samfurori ba, har ma don haɓaka ingantaccen tsirrai da tsirrai masu ƙarfi. Don samun kyakkyawan girbi na 'ya'yan itace, ƙanshi mai daɗi, mai daɗi, dole ne ku ba da tsire-tsire matasa tare da cikakken kulawa. Daga shuka da kuma zaɓin lokacin ruwa da girma, zuwa dasawa a kan gado - tsiro strawberry seedlings yana da alaƙa da babban kalubale. Amma har yanzu wannan ita ce hanya mafi inganci da abin dogaro.
Lokacin girma daga tsaba, ba kamar yadda ake amfani da ciyawar ciyawa ba, ba za'a iya samun cikakken girbin girbin lambun a farkon shekarar ba. Berriesarshen berries na farko a ƙarshen lambun zai faranta kawai gyaran, ana ci gaba da shukar furanni, har ma tare da shuka iri-iri. Amma sosai shekara mai zuwa, lafiya da ƙarfi bushes zai yi muku farin ciki tare da m girbi na kuka fi so m berries.
Ka'idoji masu sauƙi don yin girma strawberries strawberries daga tsaba
Dabarun shuka bishiyoyin shuka bishiyoyi kai tsaye ya dogara ne lokacin da za'a dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, kuma shin zai yiwu a samar da seedlings da hasken kwanciyar hankali da kulawa yayin farkon damuna. Ana shuka tsire-tsire na lambun lambu a cikin ƙasa ko dai a cikin bazara ko a cikin kaka. A cikin yanayin farko, akwai damar gwada berries a wannan shekara. A cikin shekara ta biyu, girbin zai rigaya ya kasance cike da inganci.
Lambun strawberries don seedlings ana iya shuka:
1. A ƙarshen hunturu - daga shekaru goma na uku na Janairu zuwa shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Fabrairu. Amfanin gona na hunturu yana buƙatar haske da kulawa akai-akai na yanayi, tsire-tsire suna sauƙin shimfiɗa, mafi yawan haɓaka, haɓakawa da sannu a hankali. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ana shuka su ne a cikin bazara a cikin bazara, lokacin da barazanar dawowar frosts gaba daya ta ɓace (daga tsakiyar watan Mayu a kudu zuwa Yuni a tsakiyar layin).
2. A tsakiyar ko a ƙarshen bazara - a watan Afrilu ko Mayu. Ba tare da buƙatar ƙarin haske da halin girma da sauri ba, marigayi strawberry seedlings da sauri kafa karfi bushes tare da iko tushen tsarin, kuma a lokacin dasa a cikin fall a cikin wani wurin dindindin sun kasance gaba da farkon seedlings. Saukowa a kan gadaje ne da za'ayi a ƙarshen lokacin rani ko farkon kaka, ba isasshen lokaci don ingancin rooting a farkon hunturu.
Zai yuwu ku shuka iri na lambun strawberries ba tare da aiki na farko ba kuma tare da sassauƙa. Kwanaki 5-6 a zazzabi na 2 zuwa 5 kafin ko bayan shuka (tsaba a lokacin shuka ba su da ƙasa) yana ƙara yawan tsirowar lambu.
Shuka tsaba na iya kasancewa a cikin kowane akwati m, sel ɗin kashin mutum ko allunan peat. Kwanciya a kasan kyakkyawan malalewa da kuma ingantaccen siyayyar ƙasa tare da ingantaccen numfashi dukkan matakan matakan shiri ne. Shuka ne da za'ayi a kan m, a hankali leveled ƙasa.
Babu wani abu mai rikitarwa a shuka irin shuka strawberry:
- An shimfiɗa tsaba a nesa na 2 zuwa 5 cm daga juna, wanda ke guje wa raunin da ba dole ba lokacin da ake hako ruwa.
- Tsaba ba a rufe shi da ƙasa, amma a hankali ne kawai a jika daga mai toshe.
- Har sai seedlings sun bayyana, suna kula da dattin ƙasa mai laushi, kuma an rufe kwantena da gilashi ko fim.
A ganiya zazzabi don germination na tsaba na lambu strawberries ne daga 22 zuwa 25 digiri. Haske a duk tsawon lokacin kafin fitowar sa da kuma bayan fitowar ya kamata ya zama mai haske kamar yadda zai yiwu, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Mafi kyawun lokacin hasken rana shine 15-16 hours.
A matsakaita, dole ne ku jira daga makonni 2 zuwa 4 don seedlings daga lambun strawberries.
Matasa harbe suna kula sosai bushewa daga ƙasa, amma watering ya kamata a da za'ayi ta hanyar drip kuma a hankali sosai. M, m, shi ne mafi alh seedlingsri barin seedlings karkashin fim ko gilashi har sai na farko da na biyu ganye real bayyana, sa'an nan kuma sannu a hankali yarda da su zuwa ga talakawa iska. An rage zafin jiki don tsirrai masu girma zuwa digiri 15-18, kuma bayan an cire tsari daga tsirrai - zuwa digiri na 10-15. Idan an shimfiɗa seedlings, kana buƙatar a hankali zuba ƙasa a gindi.
Lingsauren 'ya'yan itace da ke lambun strawberries sun yi nutsuwa da zaran tsire ta fito da ganye na gaskiya na uku ko na huɗu. Idan tsire-tsire suna shimfiɗa, girma da sauri, to, zaku iya ciyar da zaran biyu. Za'a iya dasa tumatir a cikin kwantena guda ɗaya kuma a cikin manyan akwatina ko kuma katako, barin yanki na 8 cm santimita na kyauta ga kowane shuka.
Kafin ruwa, ana shayar da seedlings a hankali. Lokacin dasawa tare da strawberries na daji, yana da kyau kada ku taɓa kara kuma ku sa tushen tsakiyar don hanzarta aiwatar da ingantaccen tsarin tushen tushe. Matasa seedlings ana sanya shi a hankali a cikin ƙananan ramuka dasa shuki, an ɗan haɗa ƙasa kuma an yi saurin shawo ruwa.
Kula da irin shuka strawberry yakamata yayi tsari. Daidaitaccen shayarwa wanda ke hana ruwa samun tushe daga harbe da ganyayyaki, riƙe haske da madaidaicin ƙasa mai laushi ba tare da dampness ko bushewa ba shine babban doka a cikin kula da lambun strawberries daga tsiro. Manyan miya suna farawa ne bayan shuka ya fara girma bayan ruwa.
Makonni 1-2 kafin dasawar da aka yi niyya, tsire-tsire sun fara tauraron hankali, suna ƙaruwa da lokacin da ake amfani da su a cikin iska mai sanyi ko cikin ɗaki mai sanyi.
Ofaya daga cikin mafi kyau a cikin irin gyaran iri na strawberries
Kwanan nan, nau'ikan nau'ikan kyawawan nau'ikan tsire-tsire na lambu sun kusan maye gurbin nau'ikan makiyaya waɗanda suka rigaya aka zaɓa da hankali. Godiya ga fure mai cike da rashin tausayi, suna ba ku damar samun amfanin gona ba makonni da yawa ba, amma har tsawon watanni. Manyan -a andan itace da farkon nau'ikan waɗanda aka gyara har yanzu suna zama keɓaɓɓu kuma waɗanda ba kasafai ba ne. Kuma a cikin rabuwa Agrofirm AELITA akwai irin wannan ban mamaki iri na daji strawberries cewa a tsawon shekaru sun kafa kansu kamar yadda wasu daga cikin mafi kyau manyan-fruited, da wuri da kuma super-samar da gwaggwabar riba na remontant strawberries.
Yin gyaran kayan lambu na strawberry daji "Lyubasha" - musamman manyan-fruited iri-iri tare da farkon ripening berries. Wannan lambun Strawry na ba da mamaki tare da yawan aiki mai yawa kuma yana ba ku damar samun 1.5 kilogiram na berries daga wani daji. Hunturu-Hardy da Hardy, strawberries na Lyubasha iri-iri suna kula da rashin isasshen haske da kayan miya da suka wuce kima, musamman a matakin seedling. Amma sai ya nuna wani enviable ikon Bloom kusan ci gaba. A cikin yankuna masu tsananin zafin ruwa, ana iya fitar da 'ya'yan itace na wannan nau'in na tsawon watanni uku, kuma a kudu ana iya girbe amfanin gonar har tsawon watanni biyar a jere.
Strawarfafa strawberry bushes mai yawa na lambun "Lyubasha" daga kamfanin gona na AELITA don Allah tare da sifar shimfidawa, kyakkyawan ganyen ganye da kuma gashin baki. Bishiyoyi suna da ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Berries na wannan nau'ikan suna da kyau sosai, suna yin nauyi har zuwa 25. Jawalin haske mai haske, tare da filayen rawaya mai haske, suna mamakin ba wai kawai tare da babban girma ba, har ma da kyakkyawan siffar conical. An haɗa ƙanshi mai daɗin ƙanshi na berries tare da daidaitaccen dandano, jituwar abin da ya sami mafi girman darajar dandanawa. Babban abun ciki na bitamin C da sukari yana sanya wannan nau'in daya daga cikin mafi yawan dacewa. Berries cikakke ne don adanawa da daskarewa, babba a cikin kayan zaki.
Ana gyara matakin lambun strawberry "Coquette" - ɗayan mafi kyawun nau'ikan tarin AELITA Agrofirm, kuma abin mamakin farkon girbinsa da babban aiki. Wannan shi ne na duniya iri-iri na lambu strawberries tare da isasshen haƙuri haƙuri da kuma tsananin hunturu haƙuri. Daga wannan daji na wannan iri-iri na strawberry daji, zaka iya tattarawa har zuwa kilogiram 1 na m berries. Girbe daga Yuni har zuwa ranar sanyi, da shuka blooms sau da yawa kuma ba ka damar ci a kan berries daga watanni uku.
Liarancin ciyawa da ke yaduwa, yaduwar tsintsiya madaidaiciya yana haɗuwa a cikin "Coquette" tare da cikakken rashi na gashin baki. Manyan dogayen layuka masu girma sune babba, daga 17 zuwa 23 g na berries, abin mamakin yadda yake a cikin conical tare da nuna wuya. Itace inuwa mai launi irin ta berries alama ce ta musamman, amma kuma mafi ban mamaki ita ce madaidaicin dandano da ɗanɗano na berries. Wannan nau'i ne mai matukar yawan gaske tare da yawan aiki mai girma.
Hardy, mai 'ya'ya da yawa watanni, da sabon gyara iri na lambu strawberries mamaki da halaye. Kuma sun cika daidai da tarin ƙwayoyin musamman na AELITA Agrofirm, wanda ke bayar da damar gano sabbin nau'ikan kyawawan nau'ikan strawberries.
Mun kuma shirya muku bidiyo ta musamman wacce Farfesa Mamedov Boris Isaevich zai gaya muku yadda ake shirya da kuma gudanar da shuka irin shuka iri, kuma game da kara kulawa da shuka.
Muna yi muku fatan alheri da koshin lafiya!
Za'a iya samun cikakken nau'in nau'in strawberry na Agrofirm AELITA anan.
Tambaye a cikin shagunan garinku !!!
Kuma muna gayyatar kowa zuwa rukunin hanyoyin sadarwarmu na zamantakewa, inda zaku iya koya abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa game da nasarorin da kamfanin ya samu:
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