Kayan farko na Begonia: girma da kulawa a gida

A kan bangon baya na ganye mai haske, furanni masu haske da kyawawan furanni na ƙamshi mai ban mamaki suna da ban mamaki sosai. Wannan jigon da aka lalace sakamakon tsallakewa shine mafi yawancin nau'ikan furanni da aka fi so da kuma yaduwa tsakanin waɗannan furanni. Ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan ta ƙawance ta musamman, kyakkyawa da fure sau biyu a shekara. Lokacin da girma a gida, ba a fassara shi ba, amma kula da shi yana da nasa abubuwan.

Bayani, iri da kuma hotunan begonia Elatior

Itatuwan ciyawa ya kai tsayin 40 cm kuma daban-daban fleshy mai tushe. M da dogon Begonia ganye a saman m kore, kuma a kasa - haske kore. Suna cikin siffar zuciya mai asymmetric. A kasan farantin ganye ana kiranta veins. Ratedan fari yana gudana tare da gefuna ganye.

Furanni, dangane da iri-iri, na iya samun launuka iri-iri. Kai 5 cm a diamita, suka samar inflorescences girma a kan dogon peduncles daga axils na ganye.

Duk nau'ikan wannan matasan sun kasu kashi tsayi, matsakaici da tsintsiya. Mafi shahararrun mashahuri sune nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri biyu.

Baladin

Furen yana da yawancin fure da karafawa iri-iri Har zuwa tsayi cm 30. Kusan furanni saba'in na iya begonias na wannan nau'in na iya yin fure a dajin daya. Itatuwan fure a cikin dukkan tabarau na ruwan hoda, fararen fata da fararen furanni ana kiranta "bouquet a tukunya" kuma ana gabatar da shi sau da yawa a maimakon bouquets don hutu.

Borias

Bred a Ingila, matasan sun shahara musamman a tsakanin lambu. Itace karami ne mai tsari tare da fure mai tsayi, ganye mai haske da furanni masu sauƙi ko furanni biyu. M furanni masu launin ruwan hoda masu launin furanni waɗanda ke kan gadaje masu ɗaukar hoto suna da iyaka mai iyaka Saboda lush flowering matasan na wannan nau'in an yi amfani da shi sosai don yin ado ba wai kawai gidaje ba, har ma ofisoshin.

Kulawar gida da girma

Dankin yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, saboda wannan fure mai laushi yana da saurin kamuwa da yanayi mara kyau da mawuyacin hali.

Haske

Mai Fifikar Batsa Yana son ingantaccen haske, amma daga hasken rana kai tsaye ya kamata a kiyaye shi. Mafi kyawun windows don namo sune windows a yamma da gabas. Located a kudancin windowsill, shuka zai yi girma sosai, amma tare da ƙananan furanni. Daga wuce haddi na rana, nau'in terry zai rage adadin petals kuma ya zama rawaya.

Tumbin yana daga tsire-tsire na awanni na hasken rana, saboda haka, ba ya buƙatar ƙarin haske a cikin hunturu.

Zazzabi da zafi

Don cikakkiyar girma da fure mai tsayi, dole ne a kiyaye shuka a cikin ɗaki mai ɗumi tare da zazzabi tsakanin 18-20С. A lokacin zazzabi mai sanyi, zai daina haɓakawa da sauke fure. Girma a matasan a ƙananan yanayin zafi na dogon lokaci zai haifar da cutar shuka tare da kara ko tushen rot. Abin da ya sa aka contraindicated fure a cikin zayyana da zazzabi matuƙa.

Dankin yana neman zafi a kan iska, amma ba a ba da shawarar fesa shi ba. Don ƙara zafi a kusa da fure, za'a iya sanya tukunyar a kan wata karamar pallet wacce aka cika da yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa, peat ko gansakuka

Watering da ciyar

Elatior na farko bukatar ruwa yadda ya kamata kuma kawai bayan ƙwallon ƙwallon ya bushe zuwa rabi. Ruwa a cikin tukunya da kwanon rufi kada ya yi tururi, in ba haka ba mai tushe na fure zai fara jujjuyawa. Sabili da haka, fure ya fi kyau zuwa ƙasa fiye da cikawa.

Ana aiwatar da suturar kai tsaye a hankali. Kadai za'a iya amfani da takin zamani ma'adinai na musamman don wannan. An ba da shawarar don ciyar da shuka tare da kwayoyin halitta, tun da yalwar Organic kwayoyin ke sa petioles da mai tushe na ruwa, m da gaggautsa. Yawo bayan manyan miya tare da takin gargajiya ya zama wanda bai isa ba, kuma furannin kansu ba suyi kyan gani ba.

Siffofin Juyawa

Ya bambanta m da ƙananan asalinsusaboda haka yana girma sosai a cikin ƙananan tukwane. Ilasa don ita wajibi ne don zaɓar sako-sako da wadataccen abinci. Ya kamata ta riƙe danshi sosai, amma a lokaci guda, kuma a bushe da kyau. Don canzawa Elatior, zaka iya shirya cakuda earthen da kanka, ɗauka don wannan daidai sassan:

• ƙasar peat;
• kore humus;
• ganye humus.

M yashi kogin, vermiculite ko perlite dole ne a ƙara ƙasa.

Itace mai girma bai yarda da dasawa ba, saboda haka ya fi kyau a bar shi ya yi girma a tukunyar jigilar kayayyaki. Mafi yawan lokuta, shagunan fure suna siyarwa azaman bouquet na diski. Sabili da haka, nan da nan bayan sayan, an yanke iri kuma an kafe daga daji.

Kiwo

Akwai hanyoyi guda uku don yaduwar shuka:

1. A tsaba.
2. Raba daga cikin uwar daji.
3. Yankan.

Farfagandar da tsaba - aiwatarwa yana da matukar daukar hoto. Zai yuwu kusan tattara kayan iri daga wani fure, tunda dukkan nau'ikan sa suna ne.

Hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi yawan hanyar yaduwa ta Begonia itace itace. Don yin wannan, a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani, an zaɓa ciyawar ganye mai itace ko mai tushe.

Don dasa kayan ya kasance mai tsayayya ga ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin fungal, ƙwayoyin petioles don tushen ana sanya su a cikin sphagnum, perlite ko vermiculite. Hakanan za'a iya kafe su cikin ruwa, a cikin abin da zai zama dole a saka ɗan gaw. Stalk cuttings ya kamata misalin santimita bakwai.

Ana sanya kwandon shara tare da shinge mai duhu a cikin duhu. Bayan kimanin watanni biyu, ya kamata harbe ya fara shuka. A wannan lokacin, za a buƙaci sanya su cikin wuri mai cike da hasken wuta.

A lokacin da kula da matasa tsire-tsire, yana da shawarar a kai a kai yi tsunkule-forming daji. Don kula da ƙarfi da bayyanar, ya kamata a cire lalatattun bayanan da aka fadada da furanni a kan kari.

Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma

Rashin kula da Shuka fara rauni kuma yana iya mutuwa. Dalilin wannan na iya zama:

1. Humarancin zafi da kuma ruwa mai ƙwaya yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa furen yana fara sauke ganye.
2. Idityara zafi yayin kiyaye fure a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi yana tsoratar da bayyanar ƙirar akan buds. A wannan yanayin, suna buƙatar cire su, kuma an bi da daji tare da maganin fungicides.
3. Tare da isasshen hasken wuta, ganye suna bushewa kuma sun rasa tasirin ado.
4. A gida, amo na iya shafawa ta hanyar gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ko aphid. Idan har yanzu akwai sauran pestsan kwari, to, dole a fesa ɓangaren ƙasa na shuka da soapy da ruwa sau da yawa. In ba haka ba, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da Intavir ko Karbofos.
5. Kyakkyawan yanayi don haɓaka mildew mai ɗan ƙaramin itace akan canje-canje mai kaifi a zazzabi da bushewar iska a cikin dakin. Alamar farkon cutar ita ce bayyanar farin plaque a cikin ganyayyaki da mai tushe. Ana kula da daji da aka shafa tare da sulfur ko fungicides.

Ga mai gidan dabbobi don faranta maka rai tare da kamannin sa da kwalliyar sa, yana bukatar hakan tabbatar da yanayin da ya dace da ingantaccen kulawa.

Florist sake dubawa