Yadda yakamata yayi fure mai furanni daga zamanin da ya jawo hankalin mutum. Tsarin zamani, wanda ke bayanin nau'in halittar, nau'ikan kwalliyar furanni, iri tare da hotuna da sunaye, zai taimaka wajen kimanta ire-iren yanayin, wanda zai yi mamakin haske da kyawun furanni.
Tsarin furanni na fure na Perennial, suna samar da babban sihiri, an san su tun zamanin da. Za a iya samun ambaton furannin fure da hotunan manyan furanni cikin tushe daga tsohuwar Girka, Masar, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Asia ta kudu maso gabas.
Yawan nau'in Lily
Kakanninmu sun yaba da kyakkyawan tsarin furanni, ƙanshinsu da launuka iri-iri. A yau, masu son furannin lambuna suna da ire-iren filayen furanni daga sassa daban-daban na duniya, da kuma khalifofi da nau'ikan da aka samo daga tsallakarsu.
Lily White (Lilium takara)
A Turai, tare da rawar jiki na musamman kasancewar farar fata mai launin fari ko dusar ƙanƙara (Lilium takaraum), yana ɗauka a matsayin ma'aunin tsarkin Allah, amincinsa. Hellenes ya darajanta wata tsiro daga yankin Rum, daga baya, tare da yaduwar Kiristanci, aka nuna shi wata alama ce ta Budurwa. Daga nan sai wata fure mai kera mai faffad da yakai 7 cm ta zama abun kwaikwayo ga lily na sarauta wacce ta qawata suttukan makamai na wasu daulolin sarauta na Yammacin Turai. A yau, masaniyar furanni sanannu ne ga masu shukar furanni; bisa tushen sa, an sami nau'ikan iri iri masu ban mamaki da haɓaka da suka sha bamban da magabatan daji cikin babban ƙarfin hali da manyan furanni.
Lily
Wani daga cikin shahararrun nau'in shine Lilyly curly (Lilium martagon), wanda mutane da yawa sun sani azaman sarauta na sarauta ko Lily na Turkiyya. Sunan shuka ya kai har zuwa 150 cm tsayi saboda furanni na asalin chalmoid tare da kararrawa ko kuma ya juya waje. Launin furanni na iya zama daban.
Yawancin lokuta ana samun su tare da furanni masu ruwan hoda-lilac, duk da haka, godiya ga ƙoƙarin shayarwa, fararen fata, giya mai haske-ja har ma kusan furannin baƙar fata an samo su, ana nuna su ta hanyar ƙarfin ban mamaki, ƙarancin hunturu da fure na yau da kullun a farkon rabin bazara.
Royal Lily (Karkatarwa)
Saboda kyawun furanni da ƙamshi mai ban sha'awa, Lilyum sarauta (Lilium regale) ta sami shahararrun shahararrun masu noman furanni.
Dankin, asalinsa daga lardin Sichuan na kasar Sin, ya kafa wata madaidaiciyar kara mai tsayi mai nauyin 100 zuwa 180. Fulawa tana farawa ne a tsakiyar watan Yuli, kuma a tsakaninta daya shuka zai iya daukar manyan fure uku. Furanni masu nunin furanni masu nisan har zuwa 15 cm ana rarrabe su ta hanyar tubular, launi mai ruwan hoda a saman farfajiyar furannin da kuma rawaya mai launin shuɗi a tsakiyar corolla. The stamens an rufe shi da fure mai launin shuɗi yana ba furanni ƙarin adorativeness.
Yawan shahararrun dabbobi shine yadu amfani da shi. Dangane da wannan iri-iri, da yawa tubular hybrids da irin furanni aka samu, da hotuna da sunayen wanda sa zukatan dubban lambu flower masoya rawar jiki.
Layi Tiger (L. lancifolium)
Daga Asiya, tiger ko lanceolate lily (Lilium lancifolium) sun shiga cikin lambuna na Rasha. Tsarin tsire-tsire marasa shimfiɗa ta hanyar hanyoyin ciyayi yana da sauƙi a gane ta hanyar nuna lanceolate ganye da aka shirya akan kara a cikin wani tsari na dabam kuma furannin dabino ya zama ruwan lemo ko launin rawaya a launi. Petals suna rufe launin ruwan kasa ko baƙi, saboda wanda Lily ta sami takamaiman sunan ta.
Fulawa daga tsirrai har zuwa 120 cm tsayi yana farawa a cikin rabin lokacin bazara, tare da furanni masu girma 15 zuwa furanni za'a iya buɗewa a kan kara. Baya ga nau'ikan furanni tare da furanni na yau da kullun, a yau masu shayarwa suna ba da nau'in nau'ikan filayen damisa mai filawa, da kuma jigoginsu tare da wasu siffofin masu dangantaka.
Haihuwa da nau'ikan furanni masu suna da hotunan furanni
Tunda ya fada hannun masana kimiyya da masu shayarwa, liliyoyi daga sassa daban-daban na duniya sun zama kayan da zasu samo asali don samun tsararraki iri iri da keɓaɓɓun nau'ikan bayanai masu ban mamaki.
Bayyanar dukkan sabbin tsire-tsire sun tilasta kwararru zuwa matsanancin shiga wani sabon salo na lili. A tsakiyar karni na karshe, an kirkiro irin wannan rajista. A yau ya haɗa da dozin, kullun cikewa da canza sassan, mafi yawancin ana sadaukar da su ga siffofin samarwa.
Iyayen furanni na Asiatic: iri tare da hotuna da sunaye
Mafi girman dangi ana ɗaukar su dangin Asiya ne masu ɗaukar halayen irin waɗannan nau'in kamar damisa, hange, fensir, lili, da kuma furannin David da Maximovich.
Bayanin taƙaitaccen, hotuna da sunayen Asianan Ashiru na furanni iri-iri na fure za su taimaka don samun tsinkaye na tsirrai na lambu tare da halayyar da ba ta da tushe, daɗaɗen hunturu da dogon lokacin furanni. Hasungiyar tana da nau'ikan sama da dubu biyar, masu ban sha'awa tare da launuka masu ban mamaki da launuka masu yawa na petals, mai sauƙin Corylas mai sauƙi tare da diamita har zuwa 14 cm.
Ya danganta da iri-iri, tsayin tsirrai ya bambanta daga 40 zuwa 150 cm. Fulawa tana faruwa daga Yuni zuwa ƙarshen bazara. Sabili da haka, ba zai zama da wahala ga maigari ya zaɓi furannin Asiya don kowane wuri a furen fure ba.
Iyakar abin da ya jawo shi ne rashin kamshin, wanda yake jan hankalin furannin sarauta da sauran nau'ikan samari.
Ganyen rawaya mai launin shuɗi a tsakiyar bazara suna jawo hankalin Lily Noveo. An bambanta bambance-bambancen ba wai kawai ta tsawon lokacin fure ba, har ma da girman corollas akan mai tushe har zuwa tsayin mita. Furanni masu nunin furanni masu nisan har zuwa 16 cm a tsakiyar an rufe su da ruwan-zaki mai-haske wanda ke jaddada fure mai haske.
Fata Morgana mai launin shuɗi mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa tare da diamita har zuwa 16 cm an shirya don zama lafazi mai haske a kowane lambun fure.Idan dabbobi a tsakiyar an cika su da wasu launuka masu ruwan shuɗi-haske wanda ke nuna asalin asalin. Tsawon kara, wanda aka rufe da duhu mai duhu koren ganye, shine 90-100 cm.
Duk wanda ba shi da sha'awar fure furanni masu launin ruwan hoda to tabbas zai fi son Elodie lily tare da terry corollas tare da diamita na kusan cm 15. Blackan ɗigon baki da taɓawa masu ruwan hoda suna da sauƙi a lura da kusancin tsakiyar fure. Corolla wuyansa yana da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. A flowerbed, itaciyar ba za ta rasa saboda kafa mai tushe har zuwa tsayi cm 120. Fulawa, kamar sauran furannin Asiya, yana da ƙarshen rabin farkon bazara. Tare da farko na lokacin sanyi, kwararan fitila basa buƙatar digging kuma suna tsayayya da sanyi ƙasa zuwa -30 ° C.
Furannin 'ya'yan furanni na Asiya na iya zama ba kawai monophonic ba. Hoton wani nau'in fure mai ruwan fure wanda ake kira Mystery Dream ba tsammani yana haifar da farin ciki sosai tsakanin masoya furen lambu. An kawata fure-fure mai launin shuɗi tare da rasberi ko bugun giya da yadudduka.
Wani nau'i mai ban mamaki shine Black Ey Lily, wanda ke shayarwa daga Dutch. Whiteaƙƙarfan filayenta an lulluɓe ta da shunayya mai launin shuɗi, kuma a tsakiyar corolla tare da diamita har zuwa 15 cm, tabo mai tarin yawa, kusan inuwa baƙi ana iya gani daga nesa. Tare da dasa ingantacciyar shuka da kulawa da ta dace, ciyawar wannan tsiron ta ɗauki har zuwa makonni huɗu, daga Yuni zuwa Yuli.
Lily Lollipop shine ɗayan shahararrun nau'ikan wannan shuka mai ban mamaki. Hanya na 70 cm tsayi an kambi da furanni fari masu sauƙi tare da shanyewar shuɗi-rasberi a ƙarshen firam ɗin. A unpretentious al'adu ke tsiro da kyau a cikin lambu, za a iya amfani da shi don gyara shimfidar baranda, terraces da kuma kashe-kakar distillation.
Zaɓin waɗannan nau'ikan nau'ikan da aka bambanta zai sa furebed ta zama ta musamman, ba za a taɓa mancewa da haske ba. Kyakkyawan launuka na Lily zaki suna haɗuwa da sautunan launin shuɗi mai haske da baki. Tsire-tsire suna girma zuwa 80 cm a tsayi kuma a tsayin bazara an rufe shi da furanni tare da diamita na kusan 10-14 cm.
Musamman sanannen shine ɗan Lily na Asiya Marlene. Itatuwan furanni masu fure, furanni masu fure, masu kamshi da furanni masu launi iri-iri suna iya kusancin fasci, wato, cikon maki da yawa na haɓaka, samuwar ƙwayar guda ɗaya mai ƙarfi da fure masu yawa akan sa. Godiya ga wannan sabon abu, mai saurin fure na iya tsayar da fure iri daya lokaci daya da yawa daga cikin abubuwan sarrafawa masu ban mamaki.
Gabas ta Lily Hybrids
Furennin furanni masu ban sha'awa, masu ban sha'awa da manyan furanni, launuka masu ban sha'awa da kuma siffofi, sakamakon aikin zaɓi ne na zane-zane, wanda aka samo asali daga iri daga gabashin Asiya.
Kungiyar rukuni na gabas tana haxa kusan kusan iri daya da rabi. Tare da duk iri-iri, waɗannan tsire-tsire za a iya gane su da alamu gama gari. Wannan shi ne:
- gefuna mara kyau da kuma launi mai launi tare da gefen abubuwan fure;
- mafi yawan ruwan hoda, ja da fari launuka;
- fure a cikin rabin na biyu na bazara da Satumba;
- yanayin yanayin zafi da ingancin kulawa.
Lilia Stargeyser, kamar sauran wakilan ƙungiyar gabashin, yana da kyau daidai a cikin fure da kuma gilashin fure. A kan ganye mai ƙarfi mai tushe tare da tsayi na 80 zuwa 150 cm, an nuna manyan fararen furanni masu launin ruwan hoda tare da farin iyaka tare da gefen filayen fure da kuma kalaman rasberi da ke warwatse a tsakiyar. Furannin furanni masu kamshi ne, bakin su shine 17 cm.
Koda mafi tsayi kuma mafi ado shine ruwan Lemo na Salmon. Furannin furanni masu kamshi na wannan yadudduka sun kai diamita na 20 cm kuma ana sa su a kan mai tushe har zuwa 200 cm tsayi. Launin fure ya mamaye launin ruwan hoda, kifi da kuma sautin launin rawaya. An rufe ɓangaren tsakiya na corolla tare da lemo mai launin shuɗi da jan launi.
Tubular Lily Hybrids
An samo shi sakamakon tsallake nau'in jinsunan Lily tare da siffar corolla mai elongated, yanayin unpreentious da babban hard hunturu an kira su tubular hybrids.
Wadannan tsire-tsire da wuya yin rashin lafiya, ba sa tsoron winters na Rasha, da kuma fure na dogon lokaci. Baya ga fa'idodin da aka lissafa, suna da ikon haifuwa duka ta hanyoyin ciyayi da iri, kuma furanninsu ba su da ƙanshi sosai. A yau, masu furannin fure suna da yardarm ɗaruruwan su da launuka iri-iri, tun daga fararen fari zuwa ruwan hoda mai zurfi mai haske da rawaya mai haske.
White Haven doguwar fure mai ruwan fure ita ce furen fure mai kamshi mai buɗewa mai ban sha'awa akan tsayi-tsayi mai tsayi. An bambanta iri-iri ta hanyar kyakkyawan murɗa, da girman su da unpreentiousness a cikin kulawa.
Furen furanni na fure-fure yakan faru ne a tsakanin watannin Yuli da Agusta, tare da ƙanshin abincin da ke ƙaruwa zuwa maraice.
Furen furanni ruwan hoda-lilac na Tsinkayen Ruwan Kammalawa ya tashi daga 120-180 cm sama da matakin ƙasa. Corolla yana da tsayi cm 13 kuma furannin suna buɗe santimita 11. A cikin inflorescence, za'a iya samun fure 3 zuwa 7 waɗanda basa bushewa na dogon lokaci kuma ana iya amfani dasu don yankan.
Abubuwan gona marasa iyaka na lili
Yiwuwar samun alaka ba wai kawai kusanci ba, har ma da nau'ikan furanni masu ban sha'awa na kwalliyar masana kimiyya don ƙirƙirar tsire-tsire waɗanda bayyanar su a cikin yanayin zai zama mai wuya ne kawai. A yau, 'yan dabbobin, waɗanda ake kira da haruffan farko na nau'in iyaye, suna zama mafi mashahuri kuma suna da yawa.
Lokaci mai laushi yana ɗaukar mafi kyawun halaye daga magabatansu, don haka lambu yana da damar gaske don sake tattara tarin akan gadon filawa tare da furanni masu ban sha'awa da ban mamaki.
Abubuwan haɗin OT da nau'ikan fure na fure tare da hotuna da kwatancinsu
Daga furannin gabas da tubular sun samo asali ne na OTS wanda ake nema a yau. Kodayake an samo nau'in tsire-tsire na farko kawai shekaru 20 da suka gabata, a cikin shekarun da suka gabata ƙungiyar ta zama ɗayan mafi kyau ga masu siyar da fure. Dalilin nasara:
- haɗuwa da babban buds forming inflorescences Multi-flowered inflorescences;
- babbar zaɓi launuka, gami da zaɓi biyu-har ma da launuka uku;
- tsayi mai tsayi, da barin waɗannan halittun ana kiransu "furannin itace," kamar su Pritti Wumen Lily.
Lokacin fure yana farawa a tsakiyar lokacin bazara kuma yana ɗaukar daga 3 zuwa 4 makonni. A lokaci guda, nau'ikan wannan rukuni suna da ƙanshi, wanda don yawancin magoya baya, Lily babbar dama ce ba makawa.
Daga cikin manyan tsire-tsire masu fure, Anastasia Lily tabbas ya cancanci ambata. Abubuwan ban mamaki na gargajiya na OT suna buguwa tare da launin ruwan hoda tare da diamita na 20 zuwa 25 cm filayen furen sun yi daidai, ana fentin su a cikin sautunan ruwan hoda masu rasuwa kuma suna samar da babban falo a tsakiyar corolla. An zana layi na tsakiya akan kowane fure tare da hue carmine mai haske. Tsarin fure da gefunan fure kusan farinsu. A hanya mafi kyau, inji yana nuna halayensa a cikin wurare masu kyau tare da ƙasa mai ƙeƙasassu, ƙasa mara nauyi.
L furanni sun fi son tsaka tsaki ko ƙasan acidic na ƙasa, buƙatar weeding na yau da kullun, shayarwa da manyan miya, musamman a cikin shiri don fure.
Tsawon mai tushe na nau'ikan furanni Pretti Wumen ya kai 180 cm, kuma furanni masu fure a saman girman suna iya gasa tare da farantin tebur. Daskararren farin farin Corolla shine 20-25 cm 20. An san bambance bambancen da dama azaman ɗayan mafi mashahuri tsakanin hybridanyan rawaya na OT da sauran furannin lambun.
Manyannun fure da kuma buɗe murɗaɗa ana fentin su da fararen, shuɗi mai haske da ruwan hoda-rawaya a tsakiyar sautin fure. Duk da yake furanni yana ci gaba, sannu a hankali Corolla ya yi fari, amma baya rasa ƙanshi mai daɗin ci.
Furanni don amfanin duniya suna nuna juriya ba kawai ga flowerbed ba, har ma a cikin bouquet. Duk da irin wawanin rashin iyawa, ana iya jigilar kuɗaɗen, a cikin yanke suna riƙe ingantaccen yanayi kuma ba su ƙwanƙwasawa na kimanin makonni biyu
A kan fure na Lavon Lily, wanda kuma yana da alaƙa da injinan OT na zamani, zaku iya ganin kirim mai laushi mai laushi, raunin haske na rasberi na rawaya. Furen furanni masu fure tare da kararran furanni da launi mai ban sha'awa ana yin ado da manyan daskararru tare da anhs-launin ruwan kasa.
Abubuwan kwararan fitila na manya tare da cikakken kulawa na iya yin girma mai tushe na mita biyu kuma yana ɗaukar manyan fure 30. Fulawa ya fara a tsakiyar watan Yuli kuma, a karkashin yanayi mai kyau, yana wuce kimanin wata guda.
Lilia Exotic San - misali na matasan da ke da furanni biyu. Corollas na lemun tsami launuka launuka da gaske suna kama da hasken rana mai haske a kan ciyawar kore na gandun daji. Girman dutsen yana da kusan 20 cm, a kan kara tsayi daga 100 zuwa 120 cm na waɗannan buds na iya zama daga 1 zuwa 5.
'Yan asalin Yaren mutanen Holland ne ke daukar nauyin su, ana daukar nau'in filawar ta Friso a matsayin jinsin fure da yawa. Corollas yana ɗaukar fasalin kamannin mahaifa, yanayin halayyar mahaifa, kamar yadda aka tabbatar ta hanyar ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda da fararen hular kusa da gefunan. Babban furen Corolla ana fentin sa a cikin sautunan launin kore ko launin rawaya. Stalayoyin suna ƙanƙan da yawa idan aka kwatanta da thean uwan da ke cikin rukunin. Tsayinsu yakai 120 cm.
Friso Lily iri-iri ne unpretentious da Hardy. A ƙarƙashin lokacin farin ciki na ciyawa, ciyawar ganye ko a ƙarƙashin wani tsari, kwararan fitila sun yi haƙuri da sanyi ba tare da asara zuwa 35 ° C ba.
Lily Apricot Fuji ba kamar kowane iri-iri bane. Rashin daidaituwa na shuka ya ta'allaka ne da ainihin asalin furanni, waɗanda sun fi zama abin tunawa da tulips fiye da fure. Fasali na biyu shine dumi, kayan kwalliya na fure da kuma pistils suna tashi sama da su. Yayinda suke narkewa, lambobi masu launin rawaya suna bayyana a cikin launi daga abubuwan fure, wanda ya zama mafi rinjaye.
Stemsarshe, idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan halittun OT, suna ƙanana da mara nauyi zuwa tsawon 100-120 cm.Daɗin girman furanni shine 12-16 cm. Lily blooms a tsakiyar bazara, ba a fassara shi ba, har ma masu novice novice suna sarrafa su girma.
Fans of furannin furanni, waɗanda basu da damuwa ga launuka masu duhu, launuka masu ɗorewa, za suyi godiya da launuka iri-iri na Firimiya. Strongwanin mai ƙarfi, mai kafaɗa mai tushe na buds ana fentin su cikin shuɗi mai duhu, kusan launuka masu duhu. Lokacin da corollas ya buɗe, launi na petals ya zama violet-carmine, iridescent, daraja, kamar giya mai tsufa. Fuskantar furanni mai santimita 25 na goyan bayan daga waje, kamar filayen da aka yi da siliki.
Iyalin nau'in nau'in furannin furanni yana haɓakawa koyaushe kuma ya cika tare da sabon tsire-tsire na asali. Jiki ya dauki mafi kyawun halayen magabatansu.misali, juriya, nunawa da tsawon lokacin fure.
L furanni mallakar ƙungiyar longiflorum da nau'ikan haƙiƙa, sakamakon ƙetarawa, sun ba da hybrids da ake kira LO. Furanni masu kyau, waɗanda aka fentin launin rawaya, fari da ruwan hoda mai ƙarfi daban-daban, suna kama da ɗan gajeren bututu ko funle a diamita daga 10 zuwa 20 cm a siffar.
Ana riƙe furanni a kan mai tushe wanda aka rufe da ganyen duhu mai duhu har zuwa cm 130. Yayin da suke narkewa, furanni suna cika iska tare da ƙanshin ƙarfi wanda ba ya shuɗe har furanni ya shuɗe.
Sarauniyar Lily mai haske mai haske tana jawo hankalin mutane kai tsaye tare da godiya ga orange tare da filayen launuka masu tsami tare da halayyar corolla na halayen tubular. Manyan fure, haɗuwa ta hanyar guda 3-5, lokacin da aka buɗe, ya zama furanni, diamita wanda wani lokacin ya wuce cm 15 Tare da kulawa mai dacewa, mai tushe ya yi girma zuwa 120 cm. Dankin ya dace da rukunin kungiyoyi da tsire-tsire guda, ba za a rasa ko a gado na fure ko a cikin gilashin fure tare da sauran tsire-tsire.
Kyakkyawan kayan ado na lambun fure zai zama babban Lumbin Lumani mai haske mai haske daga masana kimiyyar Dutch da masu girbin furanni. Daban-daban, wanda aka kirkira a farkon wannan karni, ya jawo hankalin mutane:
- tsayi, har zuwa 140 cm mai tushe;
- furanni tare da diamita na 20-25 cm;
- canza launi mafi halayyar gabashin hybrids;
- m ƙanshi mai daɗi.
Mass flowering yana daga makonni biyu zuwa hudu, daga rabin bazara ta biyu. Ana kiyaye juriya na furanni koda bayan yankan, saboda haka ana son Lily a cikin manyan bouquets.
Abubuwan gado da aka samo ta hanyar tsallake furannin Asiya da furanni masu fure a kan sunayen nau'ikan iyayensu an sanya su LA. tsire-tsire sun jure da haske na furanni daga magabata na gabas, kuma furannin lilin na dogon lokaci suna ba da sababbin nau'ikann tare da fitattun matakan Corolla.
Misalin irin wannan nasarar haɗin kai shine nau'ikan filayen fure da aka gabatar a cikin hoto tare da sunan Royal Sunset. Furanni a cikin launuka masu launin ja da rawaya suna daidai da kyau a cikin rana kuma a cikin inuwa, kwararan fitila ba su jin tsoron sanyi kuma sun samar da buds ta tsakiyar watan Yuni.
Wani sabon rukuni na tsire-tsire na matasan da aka samo daga nau'ikan Gabas da na Asiya. Hanyoyin halittun OA ba su da girma kamar nau'ikan al'adu, amma ba su da kyan gani kuma, kamar filayen fure na gabas, ba ƙasa da yawa don kulawa.
