Hoton gida mai kula da fure na GinuraGinura - wata shuka ce ga dangin Asteraceae, yana da nau'ikan 47 da yawansu ya fi 100. An rarraba Habitat a cikin tsauraran ƙasashen Asiya da Afirka.
"Mace wacce take da" Itace fassarar sunan tsiro daga yaren Greek. Wannan sunan shine mafi kusantar saboda latsewa mai tsawo. Wasu nau'in ginura suna girma kamar tsire-tsire na cikin gida na ornamental.
Bayanin ginura
Wannan tsiro shine tsintsiya madaurinki ko ciyawa tare da saƙa mai tushe wanda ke girma mita da yawa a tsayi. Rhizome bututun ƙarfe, fibrous. Fleshy mai tushe lignify na tsawon lokaci, na iya zama tsirara ko pubescent. Ana tattara ganyayyaki masu sauƙi a cikin soket, zasu iya zama m, fleshy ko na bakin ciki, an rufe shi da Fluff ko a'a. A kan bangon, ganye na iya samun siffa mai launin shuɗi.
Yadda ginura photo ke fure
Suna da bambanci a cikin nau'i: madaidaici, mai siffar kwai, mai daɗin rai, mai launi mai launi tare da sassan, suna da ƙananan hakora ko babba tare da gefuna. Ana tattara furanni guda ɗaya na rawaya, jan, shuɗi, launi mai launi a cikin axillary ko inflorescences corymbose. A cikin yanayin halitta, tsintsiyar shuka don kusan shekara guda, daga Disamba zuwa farkon lokacin rani yana da yawa. Furanni suna fitar da ƙanshi mai daɗin ba daɗi, saboda haka a gida thewannin da akasarinsu sukan lalace.
Kyau da haɗari
Ginura yayi girma sosai da sauri, wasu nau'in suna girma kamar ciyayi - tsire-tsire rataye. Ginur jinsin da aka girma a gida suna da guba, kula da su sosai kuma kare dabbobi daga gare su. Mafi yawa, wattled ginura, orange ginura, variegated ginura da tashin ginura suna girma a cikin gidaje.
Yadda ake kulawa da ginura a gida
Hoton gida na Ginura
Haske
Don kula da launi mai haske, inji yana buƙatar haske mai haske. Wurin da ya dace shine windowsill na hangen nesa na yamma ko na kudu, amma a cikin lokutan yamma yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da girgiza don kada tsire-tsire ya ƙone ƙone. A cikin hunturu, tare da gajeren ranar haske, hasken artificial ya zama dole.
Imumasa mai kyau
Ana buƙatar kasar gona sako-sako, permeable, tsaka tsaki. Misali, wani madaidaicin daidai gwargwado na turf, ƙasa mai ganye da humus tare da ƙari na rabin yashi.
Zazzabi
A lokacin rani, ana bada shawara don kula da yawan zafin jiki na 18-24 ºC. A cikin hunturu, idan kun ƙirƙiri hasken wutan lantarki, ba za ku iya rage yawan zafin jiki ba. A cikin rashin haske, shuka yana buƙatar zazzabi na 12-14 -14C don shakatawa.
Watse
Watse da ginura ta hanyar hoton falon
A lokacin haɓaka aiki, ana buƙatar yawan ruwa. Ruwa da zaran saman ya fara narkewa. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da shuka yake hutawa a cikin daki mai sanyi, ya kamata a rage yawan ruwa domin kada danshi mai laima.
Idan ka tsawaita lokacin hasken rana a wucin gadi, to lallai ne a bar shayar “rani”. Yi amfani da ruwa, tsayayyen ruwa mai ban ruwa don ban ruwa. Ruwa a hankali, guje wa faɗuwar ruwa na gangarawa akan ganyayyaki.
Tabbas an shayar da ruwa ta cikin kwanon rufi: an dasa shuka a kan ɗakunan lemo kuma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ƙara ruwa.
Jin zafi
Babu wasu buƙatu na musamman don gumi. Sai kawai a cikin hunturu, yayin aiki mai aiki da tsarin dumama, iska ta bushe sosai, ya isa sanya matattarar ginar a kan akwatena mai ruwa, busasshen yumbu ko ƙyallen. Fray ganye ba da shawarar, suna iya rasa decorativeness.
Mai jan tsami
Kulawar Ginur yana buƙatar kwantar da shi. Idauki sama da shuka bayan hunturu. Yin datti a wani lokaci yana ba da gudummawa ga saurin girma na harbe, yana ƙaruwa da rashin isasshen amfani. Dukkanin hanyoyin sun ƙunshi pinching na fi na ƙashi na mai tushe.
Manyan miya
Aiwatar da takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana ga ƙasa sau biyu a wata yayin girma. Yayin dormancy, ba a buƙatar takin mai magani ba.
Juyin juya Ginura
Dasawa a cikin bazara kamar yadda ake buƙata. Tunda kawai tsire-tsire matasa ne kawai ke riƙe da launin shuɗi mai ruwan fure, yana da daraja sake haɗawa da rarrabe bushes a cikin shekaru biyu.
Yaduwa da ginura ta yanke
Yadda ake yaɗa hoto iri-iri na hoto
M yaduwa ginura cuttings. Yadda za a tushen ginura? A cikin bazara da bazara, karya kashe apical stalk biyu internodes, sa a ruwa. A cikin makonni biyu, Tushen zai bayyana, zaka iya dasa sabon shuka a ƙasa.
Hakanan za'a iya dasa yankan a kasa a kasa, kar a manta da ruwa. Seedlings da sauri dauki tushe kuma fara girma.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Itatuwa yana da tsayayya da cuta, amma saboda rashin kulawa ko kuma rashin isasshen kulawa, kwari na iya faruwa: sikelin kwari, aphids, mealybugs, whiteflies, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo.
Scabies suna haɗe da ganyen shuka, daga abin da suke juya launin shuɗi, droop, ginura ya daina yin girma kuma yana iya mutuwa. Whitean fari farin kwari, ko farin fararen fata, suna kwanciya ƙwai a cikin ganyayyakin.
Mealybug ya tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ganye. Za ku same shi ta halayyar-auduga mai kama da abin da zai kasance a kan mai tushe da ganyayyaki. An hana ci gaban Ginura girma.
Haka kuma gizo-gizo gizo-gizo kuma yana ciyar da tsiro na tsiro. Whitean ƙaramin dige a ƙarƙashin ganye, bakin ciki mai sauƙi, maras nauyi a yanar gizo yana nuna harin. Bugu da kari, tan kujerun motocin motocin ne masu kamuwa da cututtukan cututtukan hoto.
Aphids kwaro ne mai tsotsa, mai ɗaukar ƙwayoyin cuta. Shirye-shirye na musamman zasu taimaka wajen kawar da kwari - tuntuɓi shagon fure don su.
A cikin al'ada, ba yawancin nau'ikan ginura suke girma ba. Mafi yawanci waɗannan sune giwayen ruwan lemo, tashi da wicker.
M Properties na ginura
Wasu nau'ikan ginura waɗanda ke girma a cikin yanayin halitta (tuna cewa duk nau'ikan cikin gida suna da guba) an san su da kyan kayan warkarwa na ƙarni.
Don haka, perinadresa ginura itaciya ce mai tsada kuma mai tsada, wacce aka girma a ɗayan lardunan kasar Sin don dalilai na masana'antu. Wannan nau'in yana da wadataccen mai mai canzawa, polysaccharides, amino acid da abubuwan da aka gano.
Kofin buɗe ido ya shahara sosai tsakanin mazaunan China, Japan, da Amurka. Cin wannan nau'in abinci (ganye 2-3 kafin cin abinci da safe, ko ƙara shi a cikin salads) zai inganta yanayin janar ku: zaku sami ƙarfi, rage ƙarfin jini, haɓakar jini, tsaftace jini, hanta da kodan daga cholesterol. Hakanan metabolism din zai kuma inganta, wanda ke taimaka wajan yakar nauyi.
Alamu da camfi game da ginur
Wataƙila, saboda bayyanar, ana kiran ginura da mashahurin crocodile.
- Duk da wari mara dadi na fure, an yi imanin cewa shuka tana da ikon tsaftace gidan daga mummunan mummunan aiki, ta tseratar daga mafarki mai ban tsoro da duhu.
- Ganyen ganye masu laushi na shuka zai iya sanyaya yanayin mutum.
- Masanan Esotericists sun ce furanni masu ƙushin karewa marasa karewa zasu kare zuciya mai ban tsoro daga kurakurai, don haka kar a ja fure, kawai sanya shukar fure a cikin inuwa.
- Wata ginura tana kawo farin ciki a gidan.
Nau'in ginura tare da hotuna da sunaye
Ginura Orange Gynura aurantiaca
Ginura aurantiaca Hoton Ginura Orange ne
Wannan bishiyar har abada itace ta kai tsayin mita 1, harbe da ganye an rufe su da shunayya villi. Leavesasan ganyayyaki sune ovate, babba sune petiolate, ƙarami, nuna. Yana da ƙananan furanni, shuɗi mai launin shuɗi ko ruwan lemo, waɗanda aka tattara cikin kwanduna. Aka rarraba a tsibirin Java.
Ginura variegated seedling photo
Ginura na orange ya bambanta iri-iri tare da launuka masu ban sha'awa dabam dabam.
Makarfin Gynura Gynura sarmentosa
Ginura wattled Gynura sarmentosa hoto
Mai tushe, mai tsayi kusan 60 cm, ƙananan ganye. Wannan nau'in yana da girma a matsayin ƙwayar ampel. Haihuwar wicker ginura shine Gabashin Afirka.
Ginura hawa ko hawa Gynura tayi
Ginura hawa ko hawa Gynura tayi lalata hoto
Wannan ciyawar ta dace da girma a cikin gidajen katako. Yana da manyan m ganye tare da sparse denticles. Fusoshinsu sunkai kusan mita 2 a tsayi.
Gynura yana ɗaukar hoto
Ginura yayi sujada Gynura procumbens photo
Shuka ta kore tare da harbe har abada, lashes suna girma zuwa mita 6 a tsayi. Shuka ba mai guba bane, amintacce ne ga dabbobi. A ko'ina ana amfani da shi a Indonesia, China da Japan a matsayin tsire-tsire masu magani, mutane harma suna cin ganyen ganye a matsayin kayan lambu. Ganyen shayi na zamani ana samun su ne daga bude ginura.
