Clusia

Itace mai tsiro kamar clusia (Clusia) nasa ne a gidan clusia (Clusiaceae). Wakilan wannan nau'in halittar bishiyoyi ne, tsintsaye, har ma da bishiyoyi. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, ana iya samun wannan tsiro a cikin subtropics da tropics of America.

Yawancin nau'ikan wannan shuka suna epiphytes. Tsuntsayen yan dako ne na zuriyarsa kuma, a matsayinka na mai mulki, ba sa yin girma a doron ƙasa, amma a bishiyoyi ko bishiyoyi Clusia yana da tushen iska wanda ke gangarowa, kuma bayan ɗan lokaci sun bayyana akan farfajiyar ƙasa. Sau da yawa, wannan tsire yana haifar da mutuwar bishiyar a kanta, kuma duk saboda gaskiyar cewa tana da tushen sa.

Ganyen fata mai launin fata sune akasi kuma suna da ɗan gajeren petioles. Akwai nau'ikan clusia wanda aka fentin ganye da launuka daban-daban. Takardun ganye za su iya kaiwa tsawon 5 zuwa 20 santimita (gwargwadon nau'in). Sun ƙunshi ruwan 'ya'yan itace m.

Furannin furanni masu yawan gaske suna da fararen launi, amma akwai ruwan hoda mai haske ko rawaya mai haske. Bayan wani lokaci, 'ya'yan itacen sun cika, kuma ana yin akwati mai launin fata mai yawa wanda a ciki ake sa tsaba a ciki. Lokacin da ya farfashe, tona asirin zai faru, bayan wannan zai zama kamar alamar asma.

A gida, clusia ruwan hoda (Clusia rosea) mafi yawa ana girma. A karkashin yanayin halitta, itace madaidaitan itace ko itace. Ganyen fata mai sheki mai launin fata suna da launi mai haske mai duhu da kuma siffar m. A tsawon, sun kai santimita 20. A saman mai tushe akwai ruwan hoda da fararen furanni. A cikin wani ɗakin gida, fure yana faruwa sau da yawa.

Duk da gaskiyar cewa clusia ya fara girma a gida ba da daɗewa ba, ya riga ya sami babban sananne a tsakanin masu noman furanni. Kuma duk saboda daskararren sautinta mai haske suna da kama da ficus, amma sun banbanta da kayan rubutu, launi, da kuma irin mai tushe. Godiya ga wannan, yana yiwuwa a yi ƙa'idodi masu kyan gani daga waɗannan tsirrai.

Wannan tsire-tsire mai saurin girma baya rasa bayyanannun bayyanannun yanayi da yawa. Irin wannan kyakkyawan shuka wanda baya jin tsoron bushewa kasar gona galibi ana girma a ofis. Clusia mai yiwuwa ne a bayar da kamannin bishiyar ko itace, idan an gyara shi daidai.

Abin lura ne cewa wannan shuka ana kuma kiranta "itacen katako." Kuma duk godiya ga gaskiyar cewa ganyayyaki suna da ikon adana alamu na dogon lokaci. Wurin da ya lalace yana da wuya kuma ya sami inuwa mai sauƙi, sabili da haka idan kun karɓi kalma, zai daɗe sosai.

Kulawa cikin gida

Haske

Clusius yana matukar son haske, amma dole ne a watsa shi. Tana buƙatar aski daga hasken rana kai tsaye. A lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, ya fi kyau sanya irin wannan shuka kusa da taga da ke yammacin ko ɓangaren gabashin ɗakin. A cikin hunturu, taga na kudu ya dace da wannan dalilin. A yanayin saukan yanayi lokacin sanyi akwai karancin haske, mai tushe ya fara budewa cikin sutturar, kuma ba safai ana sanya ganye a kansu ba. A wannan halin, ana bada shawarar amfani da hasken baya.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Yana ƙaunar zafi kuma baya jure ɓarkewar sanyi. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki na iska shine digiri 25 (a cikin hunturu an yarda ya rage zuwa digiri 20).

Haushi

Ya fi son babban zafi, amma yana iya sauƙin daidaitawa zuwa al'ada, zazzabi ɗakin. An bada shawara don aiwatar da spraying na clusi tare da ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin.

Yadda ake ruwa

Watering ne da za'ayi bayan bushewa da topsoil. Kuma kuna buƙatar shan ruwa matsakaici. Ba manya manyan overdrying na kasar gona ba cutar da shuka, duk da haka, shaye-shaye na iya haifar da jujjuya tushen tsarin. Masana sun ba da shawarar yin shayarwa ba tare da wata matsala ba, amma da yalwa, kuma ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa ƙwayar wuce haddi ya kamata ya iya gudana kyauta daga tukunyar.

Manyan miya

Ana aiwatar da sutturar marassa sigar mara galihu a lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara sau 2 a wata. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin gargajiya (ɗauki ½ ɓangare na shawarar da aka bayar). A cikin lokacin sanyi, ba a amfani da takin ƙasa zuwa ƙasa ba, sai idan akwai ingantaccen girma na harbe a cikin kyakkyawar haske. A wannan yanayin, ana yin sutturar miya sau ɗaya a wata.

Siffofin Juyawa

Abin sani kawai Dole a canza shi idan ya zama tilas, tun da clusia baya son wannan aikin. Lokacin da tsarin tushen ya daina dacewa a cikin tukunya, dole ne a canja shuka a hankali zuwa wani akwati, wanda girmansa ya fi girma fiye da wanda ya gabata. A wannan yanayin, bai kamata a girgiza ƙasa daga tushen sa ba.

Cakuda ƙasa

Dasa ƙasa ya zama haske da iska mai ma'ana. Don ƙirƙirar haɗin ƙasa mai dacewa kuna buƙatar haɗa coniferous da ganye mai ganye, vermiculite, peat da yashi. Kar ku manta game da magudanar ruwa mai kyau.

Hanyoyin kiwo

A lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, ana iya yaduwar shuka ta hanyar eso apical. Saboda ƙarancin zafin jiki, ƙwayar ƙasa bazai ba da tushe ba. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a sanya shi cikin zafi (iska da ƙasa zazzabi a ƙalla 25). Zai fi kyau amfani da mini-greenhouse, rufe akwati tare da rike tare da fim ko gilashi. Kada ku bar ƙasa ta yi sanyi sosai; domin wannan an bada shawara don dumama shi. Kafin dasa shuki, ya zama dole don gudanar da magani tare da kayan aiki don haɓaka haɓakar tushen. Rooting zai faru a cikin makonni uku ko hudu.