"Yaya za'a fitar da mafarki?" - tambayar da kusan kowane mazaunin bazara ke tambaya. Wannan inji yana da ingantaccen tsarin tushen. Idan ba a yi komai ba, to a cikin dan kankanin lokaci, ciyawar za ta rufe kanta da faci, sannan kuma zai fi wahalar shawo kan ta. Hanyoyi mafi sauki amma mafi inganci don magance wannan ganye an bayyana su a ƙasa.
Menene mafarki kuma a ina zai iya girma?
Wannan inji mallakar rukuni ne na ciyawa. Kuna iya saduwa da shi kusan a ko'ina cikin ƙasar. Yawancin masu warkarwa suna amfani da Mafarki don kula da cututtuka daban-daban. Saboda kasancewar bitamin da ma'adanai a cikin ganyayyaki, furanni, Tushen da mai tushe, zaku iya dawo da aikin dukkan ayyukan jiki a cikin dan kankanen lokaci.
Ya bambanta a cikin sako ta hanyar kafe harbe da tsarin tushen abin rarrafe. Ya kasance ne daga sanannun laima dangi. Damuwa tana girma zuwa tsayi mita ɗaya da rabi. Duk harbe sun haɗu da wata rhizome gama gari, wanda ke iya isa zurfin santimita 40 na zurfin.
Kafin kawar da mafarki a cikin raspberries, ya kamata a tuna cewa tushen sako da shuka da aka shuka sami damar yin hulɗa a hankali. Sabili da haka, don cire ciyawa, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da hanyar "ci".
Mutane da yawa ba su san abin da ƙasa ke tsirowa ba, suna tunanin cewa za ku iya ganinta a kowane rukunin yanar gizo. A zahiri, wannan ba haka bane. Irin wannan sako ya fi son ƙasa mai acidic. Sabili da haka, don cire tsire daga shafin, yakamata a gabatar da wata hanya a cikin ƙasa wanda wannan alamar zata canza.
Kuna iya rage yawan acidity na substrate:
- alli;
- lemun tsami;
- fluff;
- gari dolomite.
Duster shine tsire-tsire na musamman wanda ba shi da wani lokacin hutawa. Zai iya overwinter tare da ganye mai ganye, kuma a cikin yankuna masu dumin yanayi yana girma cikin shekara.
Ciyawa blooms a ƙarshen Yuni da farkon Yuli. A buds ne m, tattara a cikin laima-dimbin yawa inflorescences na dusar ƙanƙara fari-fari. Shuke-shuke suna girma kusa da gidaje, a cikin ɗakunan rani da kuma cikin kwari. Don share ƙasa na wannan sako, kuna buƙatar yin ƙoƙari sosai. Idan ƙananan bushes ba su da wuyar rushewa, to tare da manya - akasin gaskiya ne. Amma kada ku yi fushi, saboda akwai hanyoyi waɗanda za ku iya cimma sakamakon da ake so.
Ta yaya za a fitar da bi a kan gadon filawa tare da perennial plantings?
Yin gwagwarmayar irin wannan sako a cikin ciyawar fure shine mafi wuya. Sau da yawa, a karo na farko ba za ku iya kawar da shuka ba. Yin gwagwarmaya zai ɗauki ɗan ƙoƙari kuma jira na ɗan lokaci.
Idan furanni suka fadi a ƙarƙashin ciyawa, to ya kamata a yi ramuka a kansu.
Babban hanyoyin magance rana a shafin:
- Don hana haɓakar wannan ciyawar, zaku iya amfani da takarda na yau da kullun. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar kawai shirya kayan da aka shirya a kusa da flowerbed ko shinge wasu tsire-tsire a cikin hanyar. Wannan hanyar ba za ta ba da damar mafarkai su ci gaba ba.
- Hakanan ingantacciyar hanyar ma'amala da matasa harbe yana mulching. Don kawar da mafarkin, kuna buƙatar share dabbar da farko, a kusan kusa da ƙasa kamar yadda zai yiwu, sannan kuma ku rufe tushen tushen tare da hay ko bambaro. Idan gona ba ta samo ciyawar bushe ba, to, zaku iya amfani da duhu polyethylene ko wasu kayan. A wannan yanayin, riƙe har tsawon mako guda, sannan kuma canza shi zuwa kwali kuma yayyafa tare da kyakkyawan ƙasa na ƙasa.
- Wani zaɓi ɗaya da yake mashahuri shine ɗanɗana ciyawar. Tare da cire ganyayyaki na yau da kullun da harbe, har zuwa tushen tsarin, tashin hankali ya fara rasa ƙarfi. Wannan aiki ne mai wahala, amma idan baku da hankali, hakika zai bada sakamakon da ake so.
Yawancin lambu suna amfani da tsire-tsire don magance nutsuwa a cikin gonar. Wannan hanya ce mai tasiri, amma irin waɗannan kwayoyi na iya cutar da furanni. Idan har yanzu kun yanke shawarar amfani da irin wannan gaurayawan, to ya kamata a sa su a hankali sosai. Yana da mahimmanci tabbatar da cewa ruwan ba ya fada akan tsire-tsire makwabta lokacin da aka fesa, amma yana rufe ganye da kuma saman mafarkin.
Cire ciyawar cirewa
Kafin ka fara gwagwarmaya da nutsuwa a cikin ƙasar, ya kamata a tuna cewa tushen wannan shuka ya shiga zurfin santimita 40 kuma ya sami damar nuna kansu ko da bayan wani lokaci. Sabili da haka, don manta game da irin wannan sako har abada, kuna buƙatar yin duk ƙoƙari.
Kafin ka cire rana daga gonar, ya kamata ka tuna cewa bai yarda da makwabta tare da Urushalima artichoke ba.
Aikin lambu tare da fenti
Wannan ita ce hanya mafi inganci amma ingantacciyar hanya. Godiya ga dogon “yatsunsu” na cokali mai yatsu, ya fi sauki sauƙaƙa ƙananan asalin ciyawar kuma a cire su.
Hanya
Yawancin mazaunan bazara, don cire barci, suna shuka lambun su da dankali. Wannan al'ada ce da ke buƙatar weing da dutse akai-akai. Irin waɗannan hanyoyin suna da amfani ga dankali, amma mai saurin ciyawa. Duk lokacin da lambun ke yin sako-sako, da sauri wannan ciyawa mai ban haushi zai "bar" rukunin yanar gizonku.
Amfani da polyethylene
Ana amfani da wannan hanyar kawai a bazara. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar tono yankin da dwarf ke tsiro. Sa'an nan a hankali rufe ƙasa tare da duhu polyethylene. A wannan yanayin, gonar ya kamata ya kasance har zuwa farkon shuka ko shuka. Amma ba za a iya cire fim ba. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar yin ƙananan ramuka a cikin zane, wanda za a dasa tsire-tsire. Wannan hanyar ba ta buƙatar ƙoƙari mai yawa. Idan an yi komai daidai, to zai yuwu a shawo kan matsalar nutsuwa a cikin bazara ɗaya.
Kwali da takin tsari
Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar tattake ciyawar, kuma a saman sa zanen gado na kwali ko wasu takaddun takarda. Layer na gaba ya zama taki ko takin. Lokacin dumama cakuda kwayoyin zuwa 700 Tare da yawancin hatsi suna rasa dukiyarsa kuma bai fito ba, tushen ba zai iya karya ta cikin takarda ya sauka ba.
Hanyoyin da ke sama na kawar da mafarki hakika suna ba da sakamakon da ake so. Amma idan ba zai yiwu a cire wannan sako daga gonar ba, to, kamar yadda yake a sigar da ta gabata, ana iya amfani da herbicides.
Wadanda suke da gida na bazara da aka rufe da kafet na mafarki suna iya amfani da wata hanya daban. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar kunna saman Layer na ƙasa, kuma ku zuba tushen da ya saura a cikin ƙasa tare da urea. An rufe ƙasa da polyethylene. Bayan wata daya, maimaita hanya. Idan an yi komai daidai, to tsire-tsire ba zai wanzu ba kuma alama ce ta wasu watanni biyu zuwa uku.
Tsaftace wani lambu daga shuka
Kafin lalata lalata, dole ne a tabbatar cewa ba ta yada ƙasa ba. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar shinge shafin. Zai taimaka wajen cimma nasarar da ake so, wanda dole ne a binne shi zuwa zurfin 40 santimita.
Don lalata rushewar rana, ya zama dole don cire karar karkashinta. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine amfani da tsire-tsire.
Mafi ingantattun magungunan kashe kwari daga kasuwa:
- Tornado
- Aura;
- Kisa;
- Sniper
- Guguwa
Amfani da sinadarai na iya yin illa ga lafiyar ɗan adam da na dabbobi. Sabili da haka, aiki tare da samfura masu kama da wannan ya kamata ya kasance cikin safofin hannu, takalma da mai ba da numfashi.
Ingantaccen sako mai cirewa shine Glyphosad. Dukkanin abubuwan da ke ƙasa na herbicides, suna yaƙi da kwari iri daban-daban, tare da tare da zuriyar dabbobi. Wadannan magungunan kashe qwari ne, feshin kwari wanda hakan ke damun dukkan tsire-tsire, gami da wadanda aka shuka. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa tsire-tsire sukan zama irin wannan taya cikin sauri, saboda haka ya kamata a canza su lokaci-lokaci.
Hakanan, wata hanyar shayarwa hanya ce mai kyau don cire ƙwanƙwurar. Wannan zai buƙaci saka idanu akai-akai na matasa seedlings. Lokacin da ganye na farko ya bayyana, shuka yana buƙatar halaka. Kuna buƙatar yanke seedlings a ƙasa da tushen wuya. Idan an yi shi daidai kuma da tsari, shuka ba zai sami ƙarfin haɓakawa ba kuma ya mutu da nasa.
Dole ne a cire bushes na manya a matakin ƙasa. Sannan a zubo yanki tare da maganin kashe kwari. Ana bada shawarar yin maimaita hanyar bayan kwana 7. Sakamakon farko zai kasance a bayyane a cikin makonni biyu. Hakanan za'a iya aiwatar da wannan hanyar tare da sauran nau'in sako, wanda ɗayansu shine burdock.
Dangane da zabin da aka lissafa a sama, kawar da mafarki ba mai wahala bane. Yarda da ka'idodi, jerin ayyukan zasu ba da sakamakon da ake so. A cikin 'yan watanni, shafin yanar gizonku zai zama da tsabta kuma a lokaci guda ba zai rasa haihuwa ba.
