Kulawar da ta dace don nephrolepis a gida

Nephrolepis kyakkyawa ne mai kyau wanda za'a iya girma a gida tare da kulawa da kyau. Zai iya yin ado da kowane ɗaki kuma zai gamsar da idanun mahalli.

Bayanin fern nephrolepis

Gasar zama na asali da mahaifar ƙasa nephrolepis sune gandun daji a Ostiraliya, Asiya da Amurka.

Ana kiran ganyen wannan tsiron waiyamiSuna girma kai tsaye daga rhizome kuma suna tattarawa a cikin kyakkyawan bunch, tsawonsu zasu iya kaiwa santimita 70. Kowane ɗayan vaya shine silaƙin bakin ciki wanda akwai ƙananan ganyayyaki masu launin koren launi mai haske tare da fluff, gefuna wavy.

Florists godiya da wannan shuka domin unpretentiousness da m girma.

Tare da kulawar da ta dace a kowace shekara, shi girma da kashi 10-20 na girman da ya gabataduka biyu a cikin tsayi da fadi. Kuna iya girma nephrolepis a cikin tukwane ko a cikin tukwane na rataye.

Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da nephrolepis a matsayin nau'in tacewa wanda za ku iya tsaftace iska da lalata, gas mai guba, ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Iri na Nephrolepis

Gaba ɗaya akwai nau'in nau'in nephrolepis 40, waɗanda suka bambanta da juna bisa ga ka'idoji daban-daban na asalin, ana amfani da ferns na gaba kamar yadda ake yin furannin gida.

Boston Fern

Yana da wani irin daukaka nephrolepis ko Nephrolepis Exaltata, wanda aka bita a cikin Amurka, a cikin birnin Boston. Vayi na Boston nephrolepis sau biyu, sau uku ko sau hudu. A gefuna na farantin ganye sune wavy.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa wannan nau'in fern ya zama tushen tushen narkar da wasu ƙarin nau'ikan;

Uwargida kore

Nau'in nephrolepis Green Lady ya sami suna godiya ga tsari mai taushi da taushi. Vayi girma kai tsaye daga tsararren rhizome a tsaye kuma tara cikin rosette. Dogo mai tsayi ana ɗan danne ƙasa kuma yayi kama da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa.

Ganyayyaki kansu suna da taushi da damuwa, ana ɗaukar haske da yatsun haske, da ɗan rago a gefuna.

Kyakkyawan fasalin wannan nau'in zai zama unpretentiousness na gaban hasken halitta.

Kowane nau'in sanannun ƙwayoyin nephrolepis na mutum ne, amma har yanzu akwai kamance tsakanin su. Waɗannan sun haɗa da wuri a cikin hanyar soket da watsa kyakkyawar vaya.

Yanayin rayuwa mai gamsarwa

Don nephrolepis don jin daɗin zama da girma cikin aiki, yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar wasu yanayi.

Lokacin zabar wurin shuka, mutum ya kamata yayi la'akari da halaye na mutum ɗaya:

• Harshen Nephrolepis baya yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye, inji yana jin daɗi sosai a cikin inuwa m;
• A cikin hunturu, shuka yana buƙatar ƙarin haskewanda za a iya ba shi da fitila mai kyalli;
• Dakin da ke cikin nephrolepis yana zama a cikin iska sau da yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu, amma an hana shi barin tsire a cikin daftarin.

Werswararrun masu noman furanni suna ba da shawarar sanya tukwane tare da irin wannan ferns a kan windows ko yamma windows.

Lokacin girma nephrolepis, yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da cewa wannan tsire-tsire wanda mazauninsu na asali gandun daji ne, saboda haka kiyaye zafi sosai a cikin gida:

• Ana baza tsire-tsire na Vayi kowace rana; a cikin yanayin zafi, ana iya maimaita hanya sau da yawa a rana;
• tukunya da shuka za a iya sanya ta a cikin tire wanda a ciki aka sanya daskararrun daskararre ko yumɓu mai yuwuwa;
• Yana da kyau a sanyaya iska a cikin ɗakin tare da taimakon na'urori na musamman ko kuma ta hanyar fesa ruwa a kai a kai.

Nephrolepis yana jin daɗin yawan zafin jiki 20 digiri.

Kulawa

Mabuɗin shuka tsaran lafiyar shine kulawa da ta dace.

Watering nephrolepis a cikin kowane hali ba za ku iya ambaliya da shi da ruwa ba. A cikin watanni masu zafi, zai fi kyau a ba da ruwa a yalwace a duk lokacin da ganyen ta bushe. A cikin hunturu, ana shayar da fern sau 2-3 bayan ƙasa ta bushe.

Don ban ruwa, kuna buƙatar amfani da ruwa musamman da aka keɓe da ruwa.

Aiki da sauri m girma na nephrolepis ƙwarai deple kasar, saboda haka shi kuna buƙatar ciyar da kai a kai.

A cikin bazara da bazara, ana yin ƙasa da mako ɗaya, a madadin takin gargajiya da ma'adinai. A cikin kaka, an rage adadin manyan riguna, kuma a lokacin hunturu an tsaida gaba ɗaya.

Dansandan lafiyarsa. Dole ne a cire tsofaffi da matattun lokaci lokaci, yana barin ƙaramin shafi.

Juyawa

A lokacin da yake karami, yana canzawa nephrolepis kowace shekaraa hankali yana kara girman tukunya. Tare da shekaru, ƙarfin girma yana raguwa, kuma ana iya yin irin wannan aikin a tsaka-tsakin lokaci sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3.

Don nephrolepis, ana bada shawara don zaɓar tukwane da ƙananan tukwane, wannan ya faru ne saboda halayen haɓakar tushen tsarin

Kafin dasa shuka, kuna buƙatar shirya ƙasa mai dacewa. Ana iya siyan sa a shagon ko kuma a shirya shi da kansa. A cikin na biyu, ana amfani da abun da ke ciki mai zuwa:

• wani yanki na peat;
• wani yanki na ƙasar coniferous;
• wani ɓangare na ƙasar kore.

An gudanar da aikin bisa ga algorithm mai zuwa:

1. A kasan tukunya yana sanya magudanar ruwa da karamin Layer na kasar gona mai dausayi;
2. Sannan an cire shuka a hankali daga tsohon akwati, tsaftace Tushen duniya kuma an canza shi zuwa sabon tukunya;
3. Ya kamata a kwance ƙasa mai zurfin ƙwayar nephrolepis wanda yakamata a ɗauka cewa tushen wuyansa ya kamata ya kasance a farfajiya;
4. Mataki na ƙarshe zai zama yawan ruwa.

Kiwo

Akwai hanyoyi guda uku don yada fern, spores, harbe ko rarrabuwa na rhizome.

Yaduwa ta dan kadan

Tsakanin 'yan lambu, wannan hanyar ba shahara ba. Wannan saboda gaskiyar cewa yana ɗaukar dogon lokaci yana buƙatar ƙoƙari sosai.

1. Da farko kuna bukata a hankali tattara spores daga ganye tsirrai da bushe su sosai;
2. Sannan an dasa su a cikin peat kuma an rufe su da fim, suna haifar da yanayin greenhouse;
3. Kafin farkon harbe ya bayyana, an sanya akwati tare da tsaba a cikin duhu, wuri mai ɗumi, yayin da ake shayar da ciyawar a kai a kai. A matsakaici, wannan lokacin yana ɗaukar watanni 2-3;
4. Tare da zuwan farkon ganye, ana iya dasa ferns a cikin kwantena daban.

Harbi

Zuriyayen sun bayyana buƙatar tanƙwara ƙasa a cikin tukunyar tukunya kuma yayyafa da ƙasa. Kula da shi zai ƙunshi m da yalwa watering.

Bayan harbe sun yi tushe kuma ganye na farko sun bayyana, ana iya raba tsire-tsire.

Rhizome rabo

A lokacin juyawa daga cikin uwar shuka, wani sashi tare da maki da yawa na ci gaba za'a iya rabuwa dashi kuma a sanya shi cikin tukunya daban.

Domin matasa shuka su dauki tushe mafi kyau, an rufe shi da fim, kar a manta da shi a kai a kai.

Nephrolepis shine ofan fan fern da za'a iya girma a gida. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa yana jan hankalin lambu da yawa ba kawai saboda bayyanar ta ba, amma kuma saboda iyawarta tace iska.