Dukkanin mu, tare da farkon kwanakin farko na bazara, muna ɗokin jiran lokacin da zai yuwu a ji daɗin m, m da m strawberries. Beran itace da yawa da ke da ƙoshin lafiya da ƙoshin lafiya suna girma da hannuwanku, ba tare da amfani da takin mai magani mai cutarwa ba. Dasa strawberries ita ce hanya mai sauƙaƙƙen hanya, yana da matukar wahala a bi ta kuma ta sami ƙwayar haihuwa.
Wani irin strawberries shuka?
Kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata ka tantance ire-iren ire-iren berries da kake son shuka. A yau, ana iya dasa bishiyar bishiyar Pineapple Irin nau'ikan tsire-tsire Irin waɗannan producea seedlingsan tsire-tsire suna haifar da manyan 'ya'yan itace, mai daɗi tare da sourness na halitta.
Lokacin zabar wane irin strawberry don shuka, kuna buƙatar fahimtar cewa amfanin gona ya dogara da yawa akan seedlings. Kyakkyawan seedlings suna da ƙananan ganyen ganye kore 3-4, kuma an rufe tsarin tushen sa, yana cikin tantanin halitta.
Idan kuna son strawberries don ganimar da kyau a wannan shekara, diamita na tushen wuya ya zama aƙalla 6 mm, kuma tushen hanyoyin ya kamata ya zama akalla 7 cm.
Gardenerswararrun lambu sun bada shawarar siyan kawai Elite seedlings, na farko haifuwa. An yi imani cewa daji mai frigo, wato, wanda aka haƙa a farkon kaka kuma an adana shi tsawon hunturu, zai ba da kyakkyawan girbi.
Yaushe shuka strawberries a bazara?
'Ya'yan itace da aka dasa a farko ana shuka su ne a farkon bazara ko kaka. Wannan yakamata ayi a wuri-wuri. Idan ka rasa lokacin, tsire-tsire na iya mutuwa. A cikin bazara, ana shuka strawberries a lokacin da ba mai zafi sosai. Zai iya kasancewa a farkon Mayu ko ƙarshen Afrilu, wanda ya dogara da yanayin sosai.
Dasa a cikin bazara yana da fasali da yawa:
- Kasa shiri ya kamata fara a ƙarshen bazara.
- Gashin gashin baki dole ne ya zama perennial.
- Strawberries bukatar a weeded kullum, tun da shuka bai yi haƙuri da kusanci zuwa weeds.
- 1-2 watanni kafin dasawa, gurbata ƙasa.
Amsa tambaya ga lokacin da za a shuka 'ya'yan itace strawberry, yawancin lambu suna jayayya cewa ya kamata a yi wannan a faɗuwar, wato, daga 15 ga Agusta zuwa 20 ga Satumba. Koyaya, mafi yawan mutane a al'adance suna dasa bishiyar bazara a bazara domin samun 'ya'yan fari na farko nan da nan.
Dasa Stan itacen Strawberry
Amsa tambaya game da yadda ake shuka strawberries daidai, Dole ne in faɗi cewa ya fi girma a kan ƙasa wanda ke ɗauke da peat. Earthasan ƙasa tana da kyau sosai, kuma kuna buƙatar kulawa da kasancewa a cikin ruwa a kusa, amma ba kusa ba.
Dasa shuki ya kamata ya kasance a cikin yankuna tare da ƙaramin digiri na gangara. Daidai ne, idan suna cikin kudu maso yamma. Zai fi kyau kada a dasa strawberries a cikin wuraren da aka tsare. Hakanan ana taka muhimmiyar rawa ta yawan humus a cikin ƙasa, yakamata ya zama akalla 2%.
Idan gadaje suna kusa da ruwan karkashin kasa, to tsayin su ya zama aƙalla 40 cm, amma idan ƙasa ta bushe - tsayin 15 cm ya isa.Wajin ya kamata ya kasance a nesa na akalla 90 cm daga juna, kuma seedling bushes kansu a nesa na 30 cm.
Tunda babban haɗari ga strawberries shine bishiyar Mayu - kuna buƙatar sanya farji daga ƙyallen daji inda aka samo su. Idan ana samun ƙwayar ƙwayar irin ƙwaro a cikin shirye-shiryen, ana kula da ƙasa da ruwa na ammoniya. A matsayin gwargwadon rigakafin, zaku iya dasa lupins kusa da gadaje tare da strawberries, lokacin da larvae suka ci wake - sun mutu.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna buƙatar a dasa su a cikin ƙasa domin tsarin tushen ba ya kunsa. Kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata a sanya bushes a cikin wurin da ba mai zafi ba tsawon kwanaki 1-2, kuma yana da kyau a saka gashin baki a cikin akwati mai ruwa na ruwa 100.
Yana da mahimmanci cewa lokacin dasa shuki, yakamata a sa tushen tushen a tsaye, idan ya rataye shi, ya kamata a datse tushen. A wannan yanayin, tushen wuya yana a matakin ƙasa. Idan kuna dasawa a cikin ƙasa bushe - nan da nan bayan an dasa, kuna buƙatar shayar da shi, bayan wannan, takin ƙasa tare da humus.
Yadda za a shuka tare da tsaba?
Kuna iya dasa strawberries tare da tsaba, don wannan shiri na musamman ne da za'ayi:
- A cikin cakuda epin da amber, jiƙa tsaba a cikin adiko na goge baki na kwanaki 2-33. Adana su a cikin firiji.
- Sayi fure na fure a shagon.
- Containerauki akwati filastik, rufe shi da ƙasa ƙasa. A saman sa, yada tsaba 50-60, sanyaya ƙasa. Murfin kuma sanya shi a cikin ɗumi mai zafi amma ba wurin zafi ba. Kuna iya sanya kwandon a ƙarƙashin fitilar mai kyalli, bayan kwanaki 8-9 harbe zasu bayyana.
- Furtherari, ƙasa a cikin kwantena ya kamata a shayar da kowace kwana uku; bai kamata ya bushe sosai ba, har ma ya yi dumin.
- Shuka ƙasa tare da seedlings kamar yadda talakawa keɓaɓɓun itace.
Hanyoyi masu tasiri don dasa strawberries:
- Dasa tare da bushes na tsaye-tsaye. Ana shuka ƙwayayen a nesa da kusan cm 60 daga juna don kada bushes ɗin ya shiga, ana yanke gashin baki a kai a kai. Wannan hanya ce mai cin lokaci-lokaci wanda ke ba da kyawawan 'ya'yan itace, berries suna da yawa, amma wannan hanyar tana buƙatar namo ƙasa na yau da kullun da cire ciyawar ciyawa.
- Nesting. Isaya daga cikin daji an dasa shi a tsakiyar, kuma wasu 6 kewaye da shi a cikin hanyar hexagon. Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire shine cm 8. Wannan hanyar tana ba ku damar samun yawan amfanin ƙasa, kamar yadda aka shuka ciyayi masu yawa.
- Sassaka sauka - hanyar da aka fi so. An shuka bushes a cikin layuka, yayin da ba a yanka gashin baki ba. Ta wannan hanyar, 'ya'yan itacen suna da microclimate nasu kuma ba lallai ba ne a saka idanu akan haka sau da yawa kuma a hankali. Gaskiya ne, a tsawon lokaci, berriesan itacen na iya zama ƙanana.
- Saukowa a cikin layuka koda - Hanyar da ta dace da sauƙi don samun girbi mai kyau.
Kulawa
Watara mataki ne mai mahimmanci; strawberries a kullum yana buƙatar ruwa, in ba haka ba tojin sa zai bushe. Zai yi kyau a kafa tsarin ban ruwa na atomatik, amma ba kowa bane ke da irin wannan dama.
Hakanan wajibi ne don cire ciyawar kullun, don tsabtace yankin daga kwari. Don lambun lambun lambu, kasancewar taki ko humus na wajibi ne, an kuma bada shawarar yin ciyawar a shafin don kauce wa ciyawa. Hanya mafi kyawun hanyar amfani da ciyawa ta itace shine saka kwali a ƙasa kuma yayyafa bambaro ko hay a saman.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa fiye da shekaru 4-5 ba shi yiwuwa a shuka strawberries a wuri guda, ana buƙatar jujjuya shi. Hakanan ya kamata ku canza nau'ikan strawberry a kowace shekara 5, in ba haka ba tsire-tsire za su rasa halayensu na ɗan adam.
