Pandanus - ba dabino ba, har ma ya sauko

Pandanus (Pandanus, fam. Pandanus) babban tsire-tsire ne na ado wanda ke da alamun dabino na karya. Ganyen Pandanus suna da yalwar kyau, xiphoid, tare da banzanar gefen, layin layi, duhu mai duhu, ya kai tsawon m 1, na ganye. Tare da shekaru, ƙananan ganyayyaki sun faɗi kuma ƙyallen ya kasance a wurin su, saboda abin da gangar jikin yana kama da karkatar da karkace. A shuka Forms mai ƙarfi stilted Tushen, wanda bauta a matsayin ƙarin goyon baya. Bai kamata a share su ba. Pandanus blooms tare da kananan rawaya furanni tattara a cikin m inflorescences. Shuka tayi kyau duka biyu a tsari daya kuma a kungiya a matsayin ciyawar kadai.

Mafi yawanci ana samun su a cikin al'adun daki, Pandanus veitchii (Pandanus veitchii). Wannan nau'in ya kai tsawo na 1.3 m, ya bambanta fararen-kore ganye tare da serrations a gefuna. Akwai karamin komiti (Pandanus veitchii compacta), waɗanda ke da ƙananan girma. Bugu da kari, akan siyarwa zaku iya samun Baptista pandanus (Pandanus Baptistii) tare da gefuna mai laushi, pandanus mai amfani (Pandanus utilis), murfin pandanus (Pandanus tectorius) da Sanderi pandanus (Pandanus sanderi).

Pandanus ya fi son hasken haske, nesa da hasken rana kai tsaye a lokacin rani. Jin zafi na shuka yana buƙatar ƙaruwa, yana amsa da kyau don fesa ganyen ko goge su da rigar zane. Zazzabi a cikin ɗaki tare da pandanus ya kamata ya zama matsakaici, a cikin hunturu aƙalla 17 ° C.

Jutta234

Ana shayar da Pandanus sosai, sau 2-3 a mako a lokacin rani, ƙasa da yawa a cikin hunturu. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa ruwa baya tarawa a cikin ƙwayoyin ganyayyaki. A lokacin girman girma, yakamata a ciyar da pandanus sau biyu a wata tare da takin filayen hadaddun. Samarin samfurori matasa suna dasawa zuwa shekaru 7 a kowace bazara, daga baya - kowane shekaru 2 zuwa 3. Don dasawa, ana amfani da kayan ƙasa, wanda ya kunshi greenhouse da turf ƙasar, peat da yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 1: 1.

Pandanus yana yaduwa daga zuriya mai tushe, waɗanda aka rabu da su daga uwar uwa lokacin da suka kai 10 cm tsawon. Farfagandaru kuma ana aiwatar da su ta hanyar tsaba da kuma kara tushe.

Daga cikin kwari, pandanus ne mafi yawanci ana shafar sikelin kwari. A wannan yanayin, ana iya samun nau'in launin ruwan kasa mai kama da sikeli da alamomin tsutsotsin gida akan ganye da ganyayyaki. Ya kamata a kula da ƙwayar cuta da zazzabin cizon sauro ko zazzabin.