Kulawar violet din da ya dace a gida

Vioam na Usambara wani tsire-tsire ne na cikin gida mai matukar kyau wanda yake da launuka iri-iri tare da furanni daban-daban na ganye da ganyayyaki mai sauƙi kuma mara kyau. A cikin ciyawar cikin gida, wannan shine ɗayan tsire-tsire masu mashahuri, amma cinikin ciyawar fure ba koyaushe yake da sauƙi ba, don wannan wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai dacewa a gare ta. Lokacin girma a gida, ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman da zaɓi ga tukunya, ƙasa da tara.

Abubuwan Kulawa

Idan kuna son shuka ya faranta tare da fure mai dorewa, zaku kula da shi.

Yadda ake kulawa a cikin tukunya domin cinikin fure

Lokacin dasa shuki da violet, dole ne a zabi tukunyar da ta dace ko mai shirya shi. A cikin tanki mai fili sosai, yana da wuya a cimma fure a gida, tunda za a kashe dukkan kuzarin akan samuwar kore. Bugu da kari, ƙasa a cikin babban tukunya ba shi da lokacin bushewa, wanda ke haifar da jujjuyawar tushen da tushen wuya, kuma saboda haka, mutuwar shuka.

An cire tsoffin ganye. Ba wai kawai suna lalata ganimar shuka ba, har ma suna ɗaukar abubuwan gina jiki.

Bugu da kari, ganye masu lalacewa haifar da yaduwar cuta. Don fure mai fure, an cire furanni iri iri.

Violet ana bada shawara don sabunta shi lokaci-lokaci, in ba haka ba ya shimfiɗa kuma ya rasa kyawawan halayensa. Idan wani akwati ya kafa a kasan mafita, to ana iya yanke shi da kafe.

Domin ci gaban ya faru da hankali, ana dasa juyawar shuka lokaci-lokaci. Koyaya, lokacin da buds suka fara bayyana, ya fi kyau kada su canza su daga wurin da aka saba. Kuna iya motsa shi kawai na ɗan lokaci, alal misali, idan kuna buƙatar yin ado teburin hutu.

Bambanci a cikin kulawar fure ta cikin gida lokacin bazara da hunturu

Flow a cikin wannan shuka yana iya ci gaba. har zuwa watanni 10amma wannan yana gaban wadataccen adadin haske da zazzabi mai dacewa.

A cikin hunturu Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci don shirya hutawa don tsirrai domin a kakar wasa ta gaba fure mai yalwatuwa kuma tsire-tsire basu yanke ba. A lokacin sanyi, yana da mahimmanci kare shuka daga ƙarancin zafin jiki da kuma zayyana. Violets sune thermophilic kuma kamar yanayi mai kyau.

Shouldasa kada ta yi sanyi sosai, sabili da haka, idan windowsill yayi sanyi, zai fi kyau a tsayar da zafin-wuta a ƙarƙashin furanni, wanda filastik mai kumfa ya dace.

Mai haɗari ga violet da bushe iska suna zuwa daga radiators. Tunda waɗannan tsire-tsire ne na gefuna, busassun iska zai lalata fitowar su, kuma ba za a dage farawa ba.

Musamman a cikin hunturu yawan wuce haddi ruwa na da haɗarifiye da sabon farawa yawanci ana sakaci ba tare da shiri. Mutuwar shuka a wannan yanayin babu makawa.

A lokacin rani, da shuka fara Bloom kuma girma girma. A wannan lokaci, kyakkyawan shayarwa, da yawa ana baza haske mai yawa kuma ana buƙatar wadatar da abubuwan gina jiki.

Dace watering na shuka

Violet yana son ruwa, amma baya son a zuba. Neman ruwa mai kyau yana da mahimmanci saboda ko dai yawan danshi ko rashin ruwa zai haifar da matsaloli a cikin namo. A violet tushen abin wuya rots sauƙi. Musamman masu haɗari shine samun ruwa a cikin mafita.

Lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe daga sama, ruwa ya fara zuba cikin kwanon. Bayan wani lokaci, saman ƙasan zai zama duhu, wanda ke nufin kwararar sama na danshi. Wata hanyar ita ce tsoma tukunya na ɗan lokaci a cikin babban akwati na ruwa kusa da matakin ƙasa, sannan a ba da izinin danshi mai yawa. Ruwa ya kamata ya zama a zazzabi a ɗaki ko kuma dumama. Zai fi kyau a ɗauki kare.

Hanya mafi kyau don ruwa shine daga kwanon rufi.

Bukatar yin shaƙa an ƙaddara shi da canji a cikin tukunyar tukunya - ya zama da sauki sosai, har da launi na ƙasa.

Wani zaɓi mai dacewa wanda yake shine wick. Ana amfani dashi sau da yawa don nau'in ƙarami, lokacin da akwai tsire-tsire masu yawa ko kuna buƙatar barin don fewan kwanaki. Za ku buƙaci tsarin yawon shakatawa (zaku iya ɗaukar haske mai yawa). Endayan ƙarshen wick binne shi a cikin ƙasawani saukad da a cikin guga na ruwa. Ruwa ya kamata ya tsaya a matakin dan kadan sama da tukwane. Danshi a hankali ya shiga cikin ƙasa ta tawul, samar da wadataccen ruwa.

Furen yana neman zafi a cikin iska. Koyaya, ba za a iya fesa shi ba - wannan zai haifar da bayyanar aibobi a cikin ganyayyaki. Hanya mafi kyau don ƙara yawan zafi shine sanya kwantena na ruwa ko sharar ruwa na musamman kusa da nan.

Ingantaccen hasken gida da zazzabi

Mafi yawan zafin jiki mafi kyau shine 20-22 digiri. A cikin zafi, lokacin da kusan shekaru 30, fure na iya ragewa. Mara kyau ga violet da ƙarancin iska. Haske yana ɗaukar awoyi 10-12 a rana, musamman a cikin hunturu da kaka, to, violet blooms na rayayye da lushly.

Ba za ku iya sanya violet din Uzambara ba a cikin rana bude - ganye ya ƙone, ya juya launin rawaya, ya mutu, an rage fure.

Mafi kyawun wuri shine arewa. Wurin kudu baya dacewa, daga wannan gefen an sanya shuka a bayan dakin. A gabas da yamma ya kamata a girgiza shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye, don waɗannan dalilai labulen haske ko makafi ya dace.
Violet yana girma da kyau a ƙarƙashin hasken wucin gadi.

Wutan lantarkin na amfani da wutan lantarki sau 36 ko 40 watts. Fitilu na musamman na nau'in "flora" suma sun dace, suna ɗauke da jigon ultraviolet kuma suna da haske mai ruwan hoda, wanda ba koyaushe yana da daɗi ga ɗan adam, amma yana da amfani ga tsirrai.

Wanne wiwi ake buƙata

Yawan furanni a cikin babban ƙarfin wahalar samu. Violet blooms da kyau idan yana da ɗan maƙil. Ga yara, ana ɗaukar tukunya na 5-6 cm a cikin girman, don manya - 10-12 cm Wannan yana dacewa da nau'ikan daidaitattun masu girma dabam. Don ƙaramin ƙarami, har ma a lokacin balaga, zaku buƙaci ƙaramin ganga tare da diamita na 5 cm.

Tukwane da kansu sunfi kyau filastik, a cikinsu tsirrai suna jin daɗi.

Zaɓin ƙasa da ƙasa

Ana shirya ƙasar da aka shirya don violet a cikin shagunan, amma kuna iya yin kanku.

Idan ka ɗauki ƙasa da yashi daga titi, dole ne a lalata su. Don yin wannan, ana sanya ƙasa a cikin tanda ko an zubar da shi tare da raunin bayani na potassiumgangan.

Shouldasa ta kasance ta sako-sako, ta riƙe danshi da kyau kuma ta zama numfashi. Don ƙirƙirar friability ƙara m kogin yashi, perlite, lafiya kumbura lãka ko vermiculite. Coalarin aikin kwal shima yana da amfani - yana ƙari yana kare Tushen daga lalacewa.

A kasan tanki mai girma dole ne magudanar ruwa. Clayan ƙarami da aka faɗaɗa ya dace da waɗannan dalilai.

Kasa abun da ke ciki:

• Ifeasa mai kyau
• Fasar Turf
• Peat
• Sheet ƙasa
• Sand ko wasu foda

A kasar gona ya kamata dan kadan acidic. Idan ya cancanta, zaku iya ciyar da shuka da takin zamani. Mafi kyawun mai nuna alamun violet shine 5.5 - 6.5 Ph. Kuna iya gano ruwan acid ta hanyar alamomi waɗanda aka sayar a cikin shagunan.

Abin da ƙauna

Usambara violet shine shuka wanda yake son kulawa kuma baya yarda da sakaci.

Yadda ake shirya don hunturu

Da farko na yanayin sanyi, ya kamata ka yi la’akari da yadda za a kula da tsirrai don kada su mutu, kuma a cikin sabuwar kakar an buɗe buds.

• An zaɓi wurin da babu kwastomomi, sanyi a cikin hunturu da batirin dumama.
• Ana shigar da ƙarin fitilu idan akwai ƙarancin haske a cikin hunturu.
• An cire tsoffin ganye.

Kuna buƙatar yanke shawara Shin kuna buƙatar fure a cikin hunturu ko shin shuka zai huta?. Zabi na biyu shine mafi kyawu don dasa shuki na sabon alkalami.

Abinda zaba daga kayan aiki: shelves, racks

Growararrun fure na floweran kwalliyar sun ƙunshi violet ɗin Uzambar akan racks na musamman. Wannan yana ba ku damar kirkirar yanayi mai dacewa, hasken kullun da kuma rashin fitattun kayan zane.

Tsarin yakamata ya zama irin wannan cewa ya dace don kula da tsirrai, kuma samfuran ci gaba ba sa tsoma baki da juna. A kowane bene yawanci rataye fitilu hasken rana ko "flora", kamar yadda watakila babu isasshen hasken halitta a cikin wannan tsari.

Ya kamata a shigar da fitilu saboda kada su ƙona ganye, amma a lokaci guda akwai isasshen haske. Ya danganta da ƙarfin - 20 - 30 cm daga tsire.

Sanya violet na iya zama a kan talakawa coasters na furanni. Wannan wurin ya dace idan taga yana kudu. An sayi tsayawar a cikin shagon - zaɓin ƙarfe - baƙin ƙarfe suna da kyau, ko ana iya yin katako da kanka.

A taga na arewa, idan an isasshen isasshen ruwa, zaka iya haša shelves da yawa. Don haka ba a buƙatar ƙarin hasken wuta, hasken halitta zai isa.

Yadda ake hana Cututtuka da kwari

Abin takaici, gaba daya ba shi yiwuwa a kare fure daga kwari. Duk wani sabon tsiro da aka kawo cikin gidan ana duba shi da kyau kuma a keɓe shi na akalla makwanni biyu. Sun sanya shi cikin babban tattara kawai bayan amincewa sun bayyana cewa babu kwari da aka kawo tare da su.

Baya ga kwari, hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da cuta da kwayan cuta masu haɗari. Idan rot ko baƙon tabo sun bayyana akan kowane misali, ya kamata a ware kai tsaye daga babban tattara.

Violet amsa sosai kula da wuce haddi danshi, musamman dada iri.

Wadannan tsire-tsire ba za a iya zuba su ba; a matsayin mai mulkin, ba zai yuwu ka adana samfurin da ke mutuwa ba.

Yaduwa a gida

Uzambara violet ana sauƙaƙe ta hanyar kara itace, ganye da kuma matakai.

Yankan

An ɗauki takardar ba ƙarami ba, amma ba ma tsufa. Dogon petiole na 2-4 cm an barshi akansa, ya danganta da iri-iri, ana yin cut tare da kaifi mai kaifi a kwana.

An sanya ganyen a cikin tukunyar ruwa, amma don kawai petiole yana nutsarwa.

Wani zaɓi shine don yayyafa yanki da gawayi ko "Kornevin", dasa a cikin yashi, perlite ko haske ƙasa zuwa zurfin 1.5-2 cm. Cover daga sama tare da madaidaiciya madaidaiciya, wacce take lokaci-lokaci tana tsabtacewa da gogewa daga ruwan sanyi. Watering kasar gona dole ne yi hankali, zafi ya kamata matsakaici.

Atureananan nau'ikan ƙarami kawai ta hanyar sanya yashi ko ƙasa - Samun samuwar Tushen a ruwa kusan ba zai yiwu ba.

Lokacin da sababbin tsire-tsire fara farawa, violet dasawa zuwa m wuri. A wannan yanayin, bai kamata a gaggauta takarda uwar don a cire ta ba, musamman a cikin nau'ikan iri dabam dabam. Yara sun bayyana bayan kusan wata daya da rabi.

Matakai

Don irin wannan nau'in kiwo zaka buƙaci dattijo, ingantaccen samfuri.

A tsawon lokaci, 'yan violet ɗin suna yin matakai, wato da yawa kananan tsire-tsire kusa da babban. An rabu da su lokacin dasawa kuma an dasa su a cikin karamin tukunya. Wannan hanyar haifuwa tayi sauri fiye da yankan.

Leaf ruwan tabe

Domin yaduwa ta wannan hanyar Yi amfani da ɓangaren takardar. Ganyen ganye yana yankan gutsuttsura, yayin da kowane yanki yakamata ya ƙunshi jijiya, zai zama tushen sa. Bangarorin suna bushewa na minti 20, sannan a dasa su a ƙasa mai sauƙi.

Cakuda perlite, yashi, tare da ƙari na peat ya dace. Danshi kasar gona dan kadan. Gashi binne rabin santimita. An rufe saman da ruwan lemo. Cutananan ƙananan ya fi dacewa don yin layi madaidaiciya, kuma ba a kusurwa ba, don haka akwai ƙarin yuwuwar cewa sababbin jarirai za su fito daga kowace jijiya.

Manyan mutane samfurori a wasu lokuta kan sake dasa idan suka rasa bayyanar su ko kuma gangar jikin ta fara lalacewa. Don yin wannan, yanke saman tare da mai kaifi scalpel, yayyafa tare da ci gaw da dasa shi a cikin wani rami inda an zubar da perlite. Ruwa a karon farko a hankali.

Juyawa

Canje-canjen maniyyi ana yin shi a cikin bazara, kafin fure.

• Riƙe kanti da hannu ɗaya, ɗayan a hankali cire shi daga tukunya, bugawa idan ƙasa ta zama m.
• Yi barci cikin sabon tukunya partially sabo ƙasa, riƙe violet akan tsakiyar tukunyar, a hankali ƙara ƙasa don dasawa da girgiza tukunyar.
• A hankali shayar.

Matasa masu kanti ana watsa su yayin da girman su ya kai kusan karfe daya da rabi na tukunyar.

An dasa sabon shuka a cikin akwati na kusan 7 cm.

Violet shine tsire-tsire da aka fi so da tsararraki masu yawa. Ita kyakkyawa ce ta kowane daki. Yi amfani da shi akan tebur na idi a maimakon bouquets. Shuka ɗan kwalliya ba mai sauƙi ba, amma godiya tare da fure mai haske da baƙon abu, kuma akwai nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda tarin za a iya sake cika su har abada.