Dracaena itaciya ce wacce aka saba da ita, itace iri dake kama da dabino, tare da babban kara wanda daga baya ya zama woody kuma ya zama kamar gungumen itace. Ganyen dracaena kore mai haske mai kauri. An yi la'akari da shi ba kawai tsire-tsire na cikin gida ba, har ma ofishin guda ɗaya. Wasu nau'ikan fure na iya girma zuwa 40-50 cm a tsayi.
Dracaena sanannu ne da shahararsa da ƙauna na masu girbi na fure saboda kamanninsa na ban mamaki da kuma rashin ma'anar dangi a cikin kulawa. Duk da haka, don shuka ya kasance lafiya da kyan gani na dogon lokaci, yana buƙatar kulawa ta dace, ɗayan mahimman mahimman abubuwan su shine dasawar da ta dace. Za a tattauna wannan a cikin wannan labarin.
Proper dracaena dashi a gida
Kowane fure yana buƙatar juyawa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. Wannan tsari da za'ayi a hankali, don kada ku cutar da shuka kuma a hana ta rashin lafiya kwatsam ko ma mutuwa. Juyawar Dracaena yana da nasa nuws, wanda zamuyi la'akari da ƙasa.
Yaushe ne sauyawa ya zama dole?
Dasawa wata shuka ita ce mafi kyau a cikin ƙarshen hunturu ko farkon bazara. Yana cikin wannan lokacin ne dracaena zai fi sauƙin canja wurin jigilar zuwa “sabon gida”, saboda yanzu lokaci ya yi da za a sami bunƙasa daga aiki zuwa lokacin hutu na hunturu.
Don haka Dasawa wajibi ne a cikin waɗannan lambobin:
- Rhizome na fure yana buƙatar ƙarin sarari don samar da tsire-tsire gaba ɗaya tare da abinci mai gina jiki. A wannan yanayin, Tushen ya cika tukunya duka har ma ana iya gani a farfajiya.
- Wani fure ya shigo gidan. Yawancin lokaci, kantunan flora suna sayar da tsire-tsire a cikin tukunyar filastik maras kyau wanda bai dace da mazaunin dindindin ba. Bugu da ƙari, lokacin sayen, babu wanda yake amintacce daga ƙarancin ƙasa mai ƙarancin abinci mai ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki.
- An yi wa Dracaena ruwa mai yawa. Wannan yanayin tabbas zai haifar da lalata da mutuwar fure.
- Deterioration a cikin substrate ingancin a kan lokaci.
- Wanda aka shirya dashi.
- Shuka lalacewa ta hanyar kwari.
Kayan aiki masu mahimmanci
Don aikin juyawa na dracaena Da ake bukata
tukunyar da ta dace;- magudanar ruwa;
- canzawa;
- mai jan ruwa ruwa;
- kwano na ruwa;
- secateurs ko clippers.
tukunyar da ta dace;Zaɓin tukunya madaidaiciya
Don samun ci gaban dracaena, ingantacciyar hanyar da ake juya shi yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Don haka, sabon tukunya ya kamata ba wai kawai ya kasance kyakkyawa ba kuma ya dace da yanayin ɗakin da shuka ke zaune. Lokacin zabar shi ya kamata tuna 'yan ka'idodi na asali:
- Wani tukunya ya zama kusan 2-3 cm girma fiye da wanda ya gabata domin ya sami damar ɗaukar tushen tushen tsiro. Kuma yana ƙaruwa a kan matsakaita da 1-2 cm a kowace shekara.
- Dole ne a zaba kasan tare da ramuka da yawa don daidaita yawan danshi.
- Ba za a iya zaɓar tukunya ba tare da gefe na girma. A wannan yanayin, akwai babban yiwuwar riƙe ruwa da mutuwar fure.
- Don shuka mai girma, zaɓi mafi kyau shine samfurin da aka ƙera ta hanyar gilashi. Abubuwan da aka sanya tukunyar ba ta da tasiri sosai ga ci gaban dracaena, saboda haka, yana iya zama kowane.
Tsarin ƙasa don dracaena
Baya ga tukunya, kowane irin shuka da kyau zaba ƙasa, saboda daga ita ne sinadaran abinci suke zuwa furen. Dracaena yana haɓaka sosai a cikin kowane nau'in ƙasa, amma, duk da haka, wani yanki mai narkewa tare da haɗarin acidity daga 6.0 zuwa 6.5 pH a cikin janar na peat ana ɗauka mafi kyawun zaɓi. Soasa da aka ɗauka a gonar, yana da kyau kada ku yi amfani da shi saboda yiwuwar ingantaccen abun da yake cikin salts ma'adinai a ciki, da takin mai magani.
Kuna iya ko shirya ƙasa don dasawa da kanku ko siyayya ta a shirye a cikin shagon musamman.
Don shirya kai, zaka buƙaci takin ƙasa da turf ƙasa, an ɗauka, alal misali, a cikin ɗakunan katako na filin shakatawa ko na ɗan kurmi, takin da peat. Su rabo a cikin ƙasa gama ya kamata 2: 1: 1: 0.5, bi da bi. Sauran yiwuwar magudanan ruwa suna fadada kwallayen yumbu, bulo da aka daɗe ko yashi mai kyau.
Fasahar zamani
Yadda za a yada dracaena ba tare da cutar da shi ba? Da farko kuna bukata shirya sabon tukunya - Dole ne a wanke shi da ruwa mai saƙa da ruwa mai tsabta. Kafin dasawa, ana ganin cewa abu ne mai kyau kar a sha da dracaena na tsawon kwanaki 1-3. Wannan ya zama dole don bushewar ƙasa - zai zama sauƙi don cire fure daga tsohuwar tukunyar ba tare da lalata rhizome ba. Don sakin tsire, kuna buƙatar dunƙule shi a hankali kuma a hankali tukunya. Furen an fitar dashi fure tare da dunƙule dunƙule.
Yanzu kuna buƙatar bincika rhizomes don lalata. In wani ne, to ya kamata a yanke su tare da wasu yan sakandare, sannan a yanka yankan da keɓaɓɓun gawayi don hana yaduwar cuta da lalata. Bayan aiwatarwa, dole ne a fesa rhizome da ruwa daga fesa.
A kasan kwandon don dasawa, dole ne a saka farko Layer magudanar ruwa. Yayi kyau mai mai kyau. Sannan an rufe magudanar ruwa mai karamin abu. Yanzu zaka iya sanya dracaena a cikin tukunya kuma ka cika rhizome tare da ƙasan da ke ƙasa, a hankali ciko voids tsakanin asalinsu. Abu na gaba, kuna buƙatar haɗa ƙasa kusa da tushe, ku dasa ruwan - dasawar ta wuce.
Anan akwai wasu nasihu don dasawa:
- Fulatan furanni yawanci basa bada shawarar tono mai zurfi na "dabino na karya", in ba haka ba tsarin shayarwa bazai zama mai dacewa ba. Zai fi kyau barin bangarorin.
- Ya kamata a shigar da ƙasa. Don yin wannan, kawai a hankali buga tukunyar a kan countertop.
- Wasu nau'in dracaena ana shuka su tare a cikin tukunya ɗaya, alal misali, "Bamboo na farin ciki." Haka kuma, yakamata mutum yayi la'akari da girman tsirrai da tukunya; babu takamaiman fasali a fasahar dasawa.
Dracaena kulawa bayan dasawa
Kula da fure bayan dasawa ya kamata ya zama daidai da yadda yake a da. Bambancin kawai shine takin zamani.
Itatuwa, kamar baya, ba za a iya fallasa rana ba - akwai haɗari ga ganyayyaki don samun ƙonewa. Bugu da kari, bai kamata a samar da wasu abubuwan kirkira ba. Zazzabin iska a cikin daki mai ɗauke da dracaena ana buƙatar aƙalla 25 digiri Celsius. Ruwa furanni aƙalla sau 3-5 a sati, yalwatacce. Baya ga ruwa, feshin ruwa mai zurfi daga bindiga mai feshin ruwa - dracaena ta fito ne daga ƙasa mai zafi da laima.
Bayan juyawa, dracaena zai daidaita don kimanin sati biyu - wannan shine lokacin da shuka zai buƙaci ƙirƙirar tushen saiti. Don sassauya yanayin damuwa na fure, zaka iya amfani da tushen haɓakar tushen haɓaka na musamman "Zircon", amma babu fiye da sau biyu a wata.
Ciyar da daminar dracaena yawanci ana aiwatar da ita a lokacin lokacin girma, watau daga Maris zuwa Nuwamba. A cikin hunturu, sau ɗaya a wata, rabin kashi na taki.
Game da yadda ake watsa dracaena a gida da kuma cikakken bayanin yadda ake juya algorithm a cikin bidiyon da ke ƙasa.
