Koda mafi sauƙin ciki yana ɗaukar hoto mai fa'ida idan an yi masa ado da kayan kore. Zai fi kyau a sanya itacen dabino mai tsayi ko kyakkyawan itace a cikin kusurwa kyauta fiye da wani tebur na gefen gado tare da ba matsala. Kuma yadda furanni suke ba ku farin ciki!
Akwai adadi mai yawa na mafi bambancin tsari da inuwa na tsirrai na cikin gida. Furanni marasa misalta don ɗakin na iya girma a cikin busassun, ƙura da ɗakuna. Basu buƙatar kulawa ta musamman kuma basa ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa don wannan.
Iri furanni na cikin gida suna yin furannin shekara
Kowane uwargida na son tsire-tsire ba sa buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa, kuma a lokaci guda faranta ido tare da fure-fure muddin zai yiwu. Akwai kaɗan daga cikinsu. Ga mafi ban sha'awa daga gare su:
Geranium (Pelargonium).- Begonia
- Balsam
- Fuchsia.
- Abutilon.
- Spathiphyllum.
- Hibiscus
- Anthurium.
- Clivia
Geranium (Pelargonium).Wadannan mazauna blooming duk shekara zagaye iya saya a kowane shago. Zasu “gafarta” maigidan duk wasu kurakurai, amma har yanzu akwai hanyoyin yardar da ke cikin kulawa da kowannen su. Kyau da tsawon lokacin fure ya dogara da su.
Ya kamata ka kula da irin waɗannan lamuran:
- yadda hoto, kayan kwalliya da tsire-tsire masu ɗorewa;
- Shin akwai bambanci a cikin kulawar fure a cikin hunturu da bazara;
- yadda ake canza mazaunin wani gida;
- A wane ƙasa ne furen zai ji daɗi.
Geranium (Pelargonium)
A zahiri, sunan daidai ga geranium shine pelargonium. Real geranium wani lambu ne, ba mai daki bane. Rikice rikice a cikin sunayen ya faru tun da dadewa cewa babu wanda ya tuna da wannan. Kuma duk saboda pelargonium za'a iya samun zahiri a cikin kowane gida.
Pungent, wanda ke jujjuya kwari da kuma tsaftace iska daga ƙwayoyin cuta. Idan kun kusa kusa da fitar da geraniums na dogon lokaci, shugabanku zai iya yin rauni.
- Wani fasalin wannan shuka shine ƙaunar hasken rana. Pelargonium ba a shayar dashi sau da yawa - tushen sa na iya jujjuyawa. A lokaci guda, a lokacin bazara, shayarwa ya zama yalwatacce, amma ba a san shi ba, kuma a cikin hunturu, bushewar tilas wajibi ne.
- Idan dakin da aka sanya pelargonium yana da yawan zafin jiki na al'ada, to, zaiyi daɗin fure a duk shekara, banda Disamba-Janairu.
- Pelargonium na iya girma sosai na lokaci. A wannan yanayin, har ma da samuwar kyakkyawan kambi, lallai ne a datsa ko tsunkule. Ya kamata ku sani cewa pelargonium baya son girke kullun.
- Pelargonium na iya yaduwa ta zuriya, amma a gida ana yada shi ta hanyar zina. Don yin wannan, yanke apical shoot da kuma tushen shi. Matasa pelargonium suna dasawa da dasawa a kowace shekara a cikin bazara, kafin farkon haɓakar haɓaka.
- Mafi kyawun ƙasa don pelargonium cakuda turf, humus, ƙasa mai ganye da yashi. Tukunyar ba ta da girma sosai, in ba haka ba harbe tare da ganye za su ci gaba da ƙarfi, kuma babu fure.
Florists aka kawo da yawa irin pelargonium, launuka daban-daban da ƙamshi daban daban. Koyaushe zaka iya zaɓar nau'ikan da ya dace don ciki.
Begonia
Begonia sigar tsire-tsire ne marasa misaltawa. Yana blooms haka da yawa cewa an nuna a cikin Latin sunan begonia - begonia semperflorens. Yana fassara a matsayin "Begonia ko da yaushe fure". Tare da kulawa, begonia zata yi fure a duk shekara ba tare da tsangwama ba."
Begonia photophilous, undemanding ga kasar gona da yanayin zafin jiki. A lokacin bazara, ana iya fitar da shi zuwa baranda kuma a bar shi lafiya a can don daren.
'Ya'yan itacen Begonia su ma masu sauqi ne: a yanka ganyen a saka a cikin ruwa. A cikin 'yan kwanaki, ciyawar za ta ɗauki tushe, bayan wannan za a iya dasa ta a cikin tukunya. Don Begonia ya fi tawakkali, ana iya gyara shi.
Balsam
A cikin wurin gama gari, ana kiran balsam da "haske". Kadaitaccen, furanni masu tsayi suna da tsayi da "kwari". A lokacin furanni, kusan babu ganye da ake gani a bayan furanni, daga nesa yana da alama cewa a cikin tukunya ba tsiro bane, amma karamin haske mai haske. Kuma balsam blooms na dogon lokaci - daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba.
Balsam na daukar hoto, amma baya jure hasken rana mai haske. Ba za ku iya sanya shi ba inda rana take haskaka kai tsaye. Shi mai jini a jika, a ranakun zafi da yake buƙata fesa da ruwa. Yana ƙauna kuma yana da zafi, amma ba zafi (daga +15 zuwa +25 digiri).
Dangane da yanayin tsarewa, yana da kyau don gidajen mutane na birni, a cikin sa, a matsayin mai mulkin, babu tsauraran yanayin yanayi. Shine ji mai girma karkashin wutar lantarki ta wucin gadi.
Abin sani kawai ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa basu tsaya kusa da juna ba. A wannan yanayin, za su iya zubar da ganyayyaki. Ganyayyaki na iya faduwa daga sanyi da rashin haske.
Zai fi kyau yin yaduwar balsam ta hanyar waɗanda aka ɗauke ta daga saman (kusan tsawon 3 cm). Yanke yana ba da tushe a cikin kowane bayani ko substrate. Mafi kyawun ƙasa don balsam cakuda humus da ƙasa mai ganye tare da ɗan yashi.
Lokacin da shekarun balsam ya kai shekaru 3-4, yana da kyau a watsa shi, saboda tsirrai matasa sun fi girma fiye da waɗanda suka tsufa.
Fuchsia
A cikin ɗakuna tare da hasken wucin gadi, fuchsia tana jin daɗi. Yana blooms sosai daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka. A wannan lokacin, ana iya kiyaye fuchsia a baranda ko a gonar.
Don fure mai tsayi, bayan furanni na farko sun faɗi datsa su kuma ciyar. A cikin hunturu, fuchsia ya kamata a shayar da wuya, kuma a lokacin rani - sau da yawa kuma da yalwa.
Lokacin da fuchsia ta sa hibernates, tana watsar da ganyayyaki, kuma da bazara an sake rufe ta da su. Tabbas Fuchsia tana buƙatar hutawa, in ba haka ba za ta yi muni a cikin kakar.
A lokacin furanni kar a sake shirya tukwane, motsa su daga wuri zuwa wuri. A shuka iya sauke buds.
Zai fi sauƙi don yada fuchsia tare da manyan, ganye mai girma tare da ƙarfi petioles. Tare da madaidaiciya kuma mai kaifi motsi, cire ganye daga tushe. Wani toho zai yi girma daga ƙasa daga petiole, wanda zai haɓaka ya zama tsiro.
Fuchsia ba a fassara shi zuwa ga ƙasa, amma tana jin mafi kyau a cikin cakuda ƙasa mai ganye, chernozem, peat da yashi (akwai rabin yashi kamar sauran abubuwan da aka gyara).
Abutilon
Saboda yanayin halayyar ganye, ana kiranta gidan Maple. Wannan shi ne mai ban mamaki unpretentious mazaunin gida, bukata kawai na yau da kullum, amma matsakaici watering da akai lighting.
Don furanni ya zama ya fi tsayi da tsayi, abutilon za a iya ciyar da potassium nitrate da superphosphate. Spring da shi karfi pruning da ake bukata - daya bisa uku ko rabin dukkanin harbe.
Abutilon yana yaduwar itace ta bazara ko bazara, kuma mafi kyawun ƙasa don ita ce turf, humus, ƙasa mai ganye tare da ƙaramin yashi.
Spathiphyllum
Spathiphyllum yana da yalwar fure, ko ganye-tuta, wanda aka nuna godiya ba kawai don sauƙi na kulawa ba, har ma don baƙon furanni-fararen furanni tare da ƙanshin m. Har ma sun girma don yanke (sun iya tsayawa cikin ruwa na dogon lokaci).
Spathiphyllum shine thermophilic (mafi yawan zafin jiki shine digiri 25 zuwa 25), in ba haka ba, kula da shi ya saba. Kusan abu ne mai yiwuwa a bushe, ka da zuba. Spathiphyllum Yana son iska mai iska (85−90%) da kuma rashin hasken rana kai tsaye.
Idan yanayin bai dace da shi ba, ba zai lalace ba, amma zai zama mafi muni a Bloom. Spathiphyllum yana yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji zuwa sassa 2-3. Kowane ɗayan sassan da aka raba dole ne ya sami tushen.
Zai fi kyau shuka ɗan ƙaramin ɗan ƙaramin a cikin tukwane cike da cakuda peat, humus, ƙasar ganye da yashi (daidai suke) da ƙara wasu gawayi, itacen haushi da tubalin da aka murƙushe a ƙasa.
Hibiscus ko chinese ya tashi
Hibiscus shine tsintsiya madaurinki daya wanda baya girma daga mita daya zuwa biyu tsayin daka karkashin yanayin cikin gida. Daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen damina, ana yi wa ruwan ɗumi da jan wuta mai-girma, fararen furanni ko ruwan hoda.
Ana buƙatar hibiscus don sanyawa cikin wuri mai zafi. A lokacin rani, yana bukatar yalwataccen watering da kuma kai miya. A cikin hunturu, zai fi kyau a ɗauke hibiscus a zazzabi na 16−17 digiri.
Hibiscus yana yaduwa ta hanyar yankan. A cikin ruwa ko yashi, nan take suke ba da tushe. Fure ya fi dacewa a cikin ƙasa daga Turf, humus da peat, tare da ƙari da adadin yashi.
An dasa kananan tsire-tsire a cikin kowane bazara, da manya - bayan fewan shekaru (ya danganta da damar tukunya da abinci mai kyau na ƙasa). A cikin bazara, ana iya dasa shi a cikin hibiscus don samar da daji da kafa matasa harbe wanda furanni ke girma.
Anthurium
Akwai yawancin nau'ikan anthurium. An kasu kashi biyu: fure da deciduous. Lokacin sayen, kula da wannan.
Dukkanin kwalliyar Anthuriums tana kwance cikin mayafin da ya kewaye tsakiyar su. An lanƙwasa kuma fata ne, mai haske mai haske, ruwan hoda, mai ruwan hutu da ƙasa ƙasa - fari.
Anthurium yana da hoto, yanayin zazzabi ne mara kyau domin ba ƙasa da digiri +18. Lokacin shayarwa, kuna buƙatar guje wa waterlogging. Anthuriums soyayya fesawa.
Anthuriums ana shuka su da itace ko ta rabuwa da harbe a kaikaice tare da asalinsu (wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi). A kasar gona ya kamata a da drained. Zai fi kyau gauraya takin, peat, ƙasa mai ɗauke da sikila daidai, kuma ƙara ɗan yashi da gawayi.
Clivia
Clivia fure ce mai duhu mai duhu. A lokacin furanni, dogon kibiya ya bayyana daga ƙasan ganye tare da babba rawaya mai ruwan shuɗikama da karrarawa, adadin wanda zai iya kaiwa har guda 30.
Clivia yana da haƙuri mai haƙuri. Idan ka ciyar da ita kadan da takin ma'adinai, to ko da a cikin dakin da duhu ne zai Bloom profusely a ƙarshen hunturu, a cikin bazara, sannan, bayan ɗan gajeren hutu, kuma a lokacin rani.
Tushen Rootan tushen yakan bayyana kusa da tsire-tsire na balagagge, wanda aka yadu da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta. An rarrabe su sosai daga iyayen kuma an dasa su cikin ƙasa daga cakuda turɓaya, yashi da ƙasa mai ganye.
