Ba za a iya kiran bambancin nau'in tsire-tsire na lobularia ba - akwai kawai jinsuna 5 waɗanda ke girma cikin daji a cikin Bahar Rum. Halin halayensa sune unpretentiousness, hardness hunturu da kyakkyawan yaduwa ta hanyar shuka kai.
Lush mai yawa da furanni na lobularia bushes sunyi nasara tare da haɓakarta kuma sun cika iska tare da ƙanshin mai daɗi har zuwa farkon yanayin sanyi.
Iri da iri
Marine lobularia (bakin teku) Itace Rum na shekara-shekara wanda ke dasa daskararrun bushes har zuwa 30 cm a tsayi, tare da ingantaccen tsabtataccen fure da kananan furanni fari da ko launin shuɗi mai haske. Inflorescences a cikin hanyar goge exude wani arziki ƙanshi na zuma daga May zuwa Oktoba. An hana ruwa gudu a lokacin zafi da lokacin bazara.
Lobularia alissum (kawai alissum) wani nau'in pebularia ne na zamani, wanda galibi ana daidaita shi da lobularia.
Godiya ga ƙoƙarin lambu-mai shayarwa, ban da ainihin kwafin lobularia tare da fararen furanni masu haske da haske, a yau kuna iya samun iri tare da wasu launuka - ruwan hoda, rasberi, shunayya, shunayya.
Kayan sarauta na Lobularia - varietyan bambanta waɗanda ke haɗuwa da asali da tabarau na fari - fararen fari, shunayya, rasberi da shunayya. Growtharancin haɓaka (har zuwa 12 cm) yana ba ku damar samun nasarar amfani da shi azaman hanawa da cakuda ƙasa, wanda aka san shi da ci gaba na fure daga farkon lokacin bazara zuwa Oktoba, bayyanar da ta kasance mai gamsarwa da kyakkyawar jituwa tare da sauran wakilan gonar.
Sarki Lobularia - ma low (har zuwa 15 cm), m, densely branched iri-iri tare da m furanni.
Take “farin lobularia”Ba ya bambanta bisa hukuma bisa ire-ire iri tare da launi mai launi iri-iri, wanda ya haɗa:
- tafasasshen fari da Fluffy lobularia kafet danshi,
- wanda ba a saba da shi sosai ba dan gaba daya lobulariace mataimakin rizen (tsayi har zuwa 35 cm),
- akasin haka, ƙananan kankanta ne lobularia taini tim (kawai 8 cm high) da sauransu.
Sarauniyar Lobularia violet ya bambanta da fararen fata ba kawai a cikin launuka masu launin shuɗi mai duhu ba, har ma a cikin ƙarancin warin da aka ambata.
Bayanin zuciya na Lobularia yana da bushes har zuwa 12 cm tsayi, waɗanda ke da yawan zane da kuma ɗigo tare da ƙananan furen lanceolate. Matsakaicin furanni na wannan nau'ikan kusan 4 mm ne, duk da haka, tara a cikin inflorescences na launin ruwan hoda-ja, suna haifar da ci gaba da murfin daji yayin fure.
Lobularia saukowa da kulawa
Lobularia ba za a danganta shi ga tsire-tsire masu ƙima ba, kuma, kamar yadda aka saba, kula da shi ba shi da banbanci sosai da wannan a lokuta da sauran albarkatun gonar.
A lokaci guda, ana samun kyakkyawar kayan adon kan iyaka, sarari cike da kyau tsakanin fale-falen waƙoƙin ko abubuwan da ba a haɓaka su sosai ba - a hankali daga cikin mahimmin abu.
Itace tana haɓaka kyau a cikin filayen titi, kwantena, kuma girma a cikin akwati akan taga ko baranda, za ta rataye kamar yadda yake faruwa tare da tsire-tsire masu banƙyama.
Watering lobularia
Bayan dasa, ya kamata a riga an shayar da lobularia na tsufa tare da ruwa mai ɗumi, yayin da yake da muhimmanci sosai kada a bar overmoistening na ƙasa kuma daidaita adadin danshi da aka gabatar a ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi.
Kalaman Lobularia
Lobularia yana ƙaunar lambun haske, ba raw ba mai wadata ba, ƙasa. Dole ne a sako kasar gona, kamar yadda shuka take bukatar adadin oxygen.
Ya kamata a yi amfani da takin ƙasa ta hanyar takin zamani mai ƙasa da ƙasa da sau ɗaya a cikin kowane kwanaki 7-10.
Lobular dasawa
Za'a iya yin juyawa ko da lokacin fure, tunda gaba ɗaya baya tasiri lafiyar lafiyar lobularia. Mafi m, da shuka ba zai ma Fade bayan wannan hanya.
Lobularia pruning
M zafi mai zafi na iya haifar da wilting, wanda za'a iya magance shi ta hanyar datse bushes - bar 5-6 cm na harba. Don haka wajibi ne don takin da ruwa kasar, bayan haka gibin da aka kafa a cikin “rufin” zai fara a hankali (sama da sati 2) a naɗa shi da sabon mai tushe.
Lobularia girma daga tsaba
Yankunan yanayin zafi mai tsananin dacewa da kewayen arewacin northernasashen Rasha ba su zama cikas ga shuka ba. Sabili da haka, shuka lobularia za'a iya yi nan da nan akan shafin a cikin ƙasa a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Afrilu ko Nuwamba.
Don samun tsire-tsire, a cikin Maris suna shuka a cikin gidajen ƙasa, suna jira fitowar harbe har tsawon kwanaki 4-10. Shuka a wuri na dindindin ana aiwatar da shi a watan Mayu, yayin da aka ba da shawarar dasa tsire-tsire a nesa na 15-20 cm daga juna. Fulawa ta fara kwanaki 40-50 bayan shuka.
Ciyar da albarkatu na daya daga cikin mahimman mahimmancin fahimtar yadda ake shuka lobularia da samun ingantaccen fure. Haka kuma, tsire-tsire da aka dasa mai yawa yana iya shafawa ta hanyar powdery mildew.
Yana da kyawawa don fitar da ƙwayar bakin ciki, musamman idan akwai ƙwayoyi masu yawa - suna barin guda 2-3 cm 10 daga juna, kuma ya ma fi kyau a nutse su cikin tabarau ko tukwane.
Lobularia dasa shuki
Kafin shuka lobularia a cikin filin budewa, shafin yana buƙatar kwance hankali, leveled da takaddun takaddun takaddun amfani. Ana yin shuka ne a farfajiyar ƙasa. Ofaya daga cikin fa'idodin girma na wannan shekara shine shuka-kai yayin riƙe da halaye masu ɗimbin yawa, tare da shuka iri mai cin gashin gaba a gaban shuki.
Shuka ƙananan lobularia a cikin dusar ƙanƙara kuma suna da tasiri sosai. Don aiwatarwarsa, ya wajaba don rufe ƙasa da wani dusar ƙanƙara kuma a ko'ina cikin rarraba tsaba a saman. Lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, zai zana tsaba tare da ita zuwa zurfin da ake buƙata, yayin ɗan gajeren sanyaya zai sami sakamako mai ƙarfafawa a cikin ƙwayar tayi, wanda zai zama mabuɗin don saurin saurin saurin haihuwa.
Cutar da kwari
Cutar mafi yawan cuta ta hanyar lobularia ita ce tushen abin da aka ambata a sama, hade da yawan overdoing a cikin ruwa da kuma yawan ruwan sama. Bayyanar bayyanarsa za a iya yin hukunci idan ganye ya fara juye-juye.
A irin wannan yanayin, dasawa zai taimaka don adana shuka zuwa wani wuri, tunda lobularia yana da kyau sosai ga wannan aikin. Tsarin tushen ya kamata a riga an wanke shi tare da bayani mai rauni na potassiumganganate (tare da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda), kuma ya kamata a kula da wuraren dasawa tare da kashe kwari.
