Daidaita Saukowa da Kula da Gabar Tekun Armeria

Irƙirar lambun fure na kansa, gardenersan lambu kaɗan ne zasu iya wucewa ta armeria na tekun. Abin ban mamaki ne inji yana burgewa tare da kyawawan launuka, karin ganye da launuka mai haskewannan zai faranta maka ido tsawon watanni 2-3.

Bayanin ruwan Armeria

Armeria Seaside tsire-tsire ne mai tsire-tsire, ciyawar perennial wanda shine ɓangaren dangin aladu. A cikin daji, ana iya samun irin wannan fure yana girma a bakin teku.located a arewa maso yamma Turai ko a Arewacin Amirka.

Sakamakon bambancinsa da juriya na sanyi, wannan shuka ya shahara sosai tsakanin masu noman furanni waɗanda suka sami nasarar horar da wannan nau'in tun ƙarni na 17.

Armeria ɗan asalin teku ne na toasar Iberian Peninsula

A cikin bayyanar Tekun tsibirin Armeria babban ciyawa ne da ƙananan daji, tsayi ba ya wuce santimita 15-20 da diamita ba ta wuce santimita 15 ba. Ganyen irin wannan tsiron layi ne, mai tsayi da lebur, fentin cikin launi shuɗi. Yawancin lokaci, suna zuwa kan hanyar pineal.

Spherical inflorescences suna kan farfajiyar da ke tashi sama da ganyayyaki, matsakaiciyar tsayin su shine santimita 20. Rounded da gagarumin inflorescences sun ƙunshi ƙananan furanni masu yawa tare da diamita ba fiye da santimita 1.5 ba. Yawancin lokaci, ana sanya furen su a ruwan hoda da shunayya, amma faya-fayan masu shayarwa suna da launi daban-daban.

A matsakaita, armeria na tekun teku fara farawa a tsakiyar Mayu. Tsawon lokacin wannan aikin shine kwanaki 60-80. A gaban yanayi mai kyau, mai shuka yana iya yin fure a ƙarshen watan Agusta - farkon Satumba.

Mafi mashahuri nau'in armeria

Godiya ga gwaje-gwajen kimiyya a cikin duniya akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan tekun Armeria, waɗanda suka bambanta galibi a cikin launuka na fure.

Alba

Tekun Almeriya (Alba)

Dankin yana da kunkuntar da kuma ganyayyaki masu layi na farin koren launi. Haske mai launin dusar ƙanƙan fari na abubuwan fure ana ɗauka alama ceGodiya ga abin da inflorescences zama kamar kananan girgije.

Rosea Compacta

Armeria Primorye Rosea Compacta (Rosea Compacta)

Irin wannan tsiro ya tsiro zuwa matsakaita, da furanni, ke tsirowa daga tushen madaidaiciya, ganyen emerald, fentin mai haske mai ruwan hoda.

SplendensCikakke (Splendens Perfecta)

Armeria tekun Splendens Perfecta (Splendens Perfecta)

Wannan iri-iri shine mafi ƙanƙanta kuma mafi daidaitaccen wakilin bakin teku na Armeria. Ganyenta musamman kunkuntar, da ɗan tunannin kibiyoyi. Inflorescences suna rasberi, suna da haske sosai kuma cikekken su.

Rubrifolia

Armeria jihar bakin teku Rubrifolia (Rubrifolia)

Irin wannan armeria ya bambanta da danginsa a cikin duhu, ganye mai launin shuɗi da harbe. A wannan yanayin, ana ɗaukar inflorescences na fata mai laushi a launi mai laushi.

Nifty thrifty

Armeria Seaside Nifty Thrifty

Ganyen irin wannan tsiron yana madaidaiciya kuma kunkuntar, akwai farin kan iyaka a gefansu, yayin da aka gabatar da babban sashi a kore. Inflorescences suna kama da haske, kwallaye masu ruwan hoda.

Jinin Jini

Armeria Teaside Bloodstone

Wannan iri-iri sun sami suna godiya ga duhu ja, kusan burgundy inflorescencescewa duba sosai m da bango na kore kore m ganye.

Roeschen

Gabar Tekun Armeria ta Roeschen

Jikin furanni irin waɗannan furanni suna da laushi masu kyau, fentin a cikin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Ganyayyaki, kamar sauran nau'ikan, sun kasance kunkuntar kuma madaidaiciya.

Shin ana iya girma armeria daga tsaba?

Gashin Tekun Armeria, da sauran nau'ikan wannan rukunin a cikin daji, suna yada shuka-kai, don haka ana iya samun saukin girma daga zuriya.

Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don girma wannan fure daga tsaba.:

• shuka a cikin ƙasa;
• girma seedlings.

Bada kyakkyawar juriya na wannan shuka, Kuna iya shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa a farkon Maris ko kafin sanyi na farko. A wannan yanayin, kayan dasa za su sami damar daidaita yanayin ɗabi'a kuma adadin tsiro zai karu sosai.

Lokacin zabar hanyar seedling, ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwantena a ƙarshen Fabrairu. Zai yuwu ku canza furanni matasa zuwa wuri na dindindin a ƙarshen Mayu.

Dokoki don dasa shuki furanni a cikin ƙasa

Ana iya siyan tsaba don dasa armeria a cikin shagon musamman ko aka tattara shi da kansa. A karo na biyu a kan withering inflorescences kunsa gauze, bayan wannan sun jira har sai shuka ya bushe.

Mataki na gaba shine cire madaidaiciyar zabi zabi mafi girma tsaba ba tare da lalacewa a bayyane ba. Suna tsabtace sosai daga ragowar furanni kuma a driedari yana bushe.

Don armeria, yanki mai duhu tare da haske, ƙasa mai acidic ya fi kyau. Don irin waɗannan dalilai, ana yin amfani da yashi ko ƙasa. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da cakuda wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwan da aka haɗa:

• ƙasar kore;
• kogin kogi;
• Turf;
• shredded bushe ciyawa;
• sawdust ko hay.

Kafin dasa shuki fure, ƙasa kuma yana kwance an baza takin gargajiya kuma ana amfani dashi, kimanin kilo 5-6 na peat ko humus a kowace murabba'in mita 1.

Idan ƙasar da aka zaɓa don dasa shuki a baya lemun tsami ne, zai zama dole ne a cire shi. Ana iya samun wannan tasiri ta hanyar tono ƙasa tare da gabatarwar ammonium nitrate, ko kuma za'a iya shayar da wurin da maganin rauni na acetic acid.

Don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe suna warwatse a saman duniya kuma an kafa su da ƙasa na ƙasa daidai da milimita 5, bayan haka ana shayar da su da ruwa mai ɗumi.

Don samun warewar ciyawar ciyawar armeria, nisan dake tsakanin thean seedlings ya zama kusan 40 cm

Dangane da wannan makirci, ana shuka tsire-tsire, kawai a wannan yanayin, da tsaba dole ne sha wucin gadi gyara. Don yin wannan, an nannade su cikin kyalle mai bushe kuma an ajiye su a cikin firiji don kwana 7-9.

Kulawar Seedling ya ƙunshi a cikin ciyawar seedlings na yau da kullun. Farkon harbe ya kamata ya bayyana a makonni 2-3. Mafi kyawun zazzabi don tsire-tsire zai kasance digiri 18-20.

Da zarar sanyi na ƙarshe ya wuce, ana iya tura armeria zuwa buɗe ƙasa. Ana aiwatar da aiki bisa ga ka'idoji masu zuwa:

• girman rami yakamata ya zama karami kuma ya dace da girman tsarin;
• an saka nutsar a cikin rami saboda fitar da ganye dole ne ya kasance a farfajiya;
• tare da kyakkyawan sakamako farkon farawa zai bayyana shekara mai zuwa.

Dokokin Kulawar Shuka

Tunda a dabi'a, tekun Armeria yana tsiro kusa da ruwa, lokacin da aka shuka irin wannan shuka, a kowane hali yakamata a bar ƙasa ta bushe. Ruwa furanni akai-akaiamfani da matsakaicin adadin ruwa.

Armeria yana buƙatar matsakaici na ruwa

Armeria yana da matukar amsa ga aikace-aikacen takin. Don yin fure ya fi girma da yalwatacce a cikin bazara, ana ƙara takaddun ma'adinai don haƙa. Wannan hanya za a iya maimaita kowane wata, kawai yayyafa wasu manya da miya kafin a sha ruwa.

Hakanan Wajibi ne a sassauta kasar a kan lokaci, cire ciyayi da datse furanni da shinge. Armeria baya buƙatar mafaka don hunturu kuma yana haƙuri da sanyi sosai kai tsaye a cikin bude ƙasa.

Kowane shekara 3-5, ana buƙatar dasa furanni don kula da adon ado.

Kiwo

Baya ga yaduwar iri, za'a iya amfani da hanyoyin ciyayi.

Raba Bush

Armeria tana da kyau sosai ta hanyar rarraba daji

Don aiwatar da irin wannan aiki Itace yana da shekaru 3 an haƙa shi daga ƙasa kuma ya kasu kashi da yawa felu ko wuka mai kaifi. A lokaci guda, kowane jinkiri na delenes sun samo asalinsu. Sannan sakamakon kayan dasa kayan da aka dasa a cikin sabon wuri.

Kuna iya "raba" armeria duka biyu a cikin bazara da kaka, amma yawancin masu shuka fure sun lura cewa mafi kyawun waɗanda suka tsira sun shirya delenki a cikin kaka.

Yankan

Ana amfani da Tushen tushen kamar itaceana iya girbe shi duk lokacin bazara.

Truncated harbe suna kafe a cikin m substrate, kunshi daidai sassan yashi, peat da sheet ƙasa. Don ƙirƙirar tasirin kore, an rufe tsire-tsire tare da kayan da ba a saka ba. A cikin makon farko, ban da shayarwa, ya zama dole don fesa ganyen a kullum. Tare da shigowar ganye na gaske na 2-3, ana iya dasa furanni a cikin dindindin.

Cutar da kwari

Armeria bakin teku ba ya tsoron cututtuka da kwari. Lokacin girma, yana da matukar wuya ka sadu da matsala kamar ganye spotting. Abu ne mai sauqi sosai don gano cutar, ban da halayyar tabo a bangaren kore na shuka, ana iya lura da cewa fure ya zama mafi wuya da maras ban sha'awa.

Bayyanan tabo na faruwa ne saboda yawan ruwa, saboda haka don kawar da cutar, ya zama dole a rage adadin danshi da aka gabatar tare da magance fugicides.

Tare da yanayin zafi, armeria tana kai hari aphids

Sauran aphids na iya zama matsala. Don kauce wa bayyanarsa a cikin bazara, ana kula da tsire-tsire tare da magunguna na musamman kamar Intavir, Karbofos, da dai sauransu. Idan kwari sun bayyana, to, ya kamata a sake maimaita magani, amma ta amfani da wani wakili.

Tsarin shimfidar wuri

Armeria yayi kyau kamar a cikin abun da ke ciki guda, kuma a zaman wani ɓangare na ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na tsirrai na shekara da na shekaru. Yawancin lokaci, tare da taimakon inflorescences mai haske, tuddai mai tsayi, lambunan dutse, filayen dutse da kan iyakoki ana yin ado. Hakanan ana amfani da Armeria don mai da hankali ga tsaran perennials.

Daga cikin nau'ikan da ba a ƙaddara su ba, ana la'akari da maƙwabta mafi kyau:

• karrarawa;
• thyme
• masoya.

Tekun tsibirin Armeria kamar wani abin bauta ne na irin na 'yan uwan ​​budurwa. Tare da taimakon haske da kuma sabon abu inflorescences, zaku iya yin ado da kowane irin shinge na lambun, kuma unpretentiousness na shuka ba zai bar kowa ba sha'aninsu dabam.